111 lines
3.8 KiB
ReStructuredText
111 lines
3.8 KiB
ReStructuredText
.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GFDL-1.1-no-invariants-or-later
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.. c:namespace:: V4L
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.. _VIDIOC_G_CROP:
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**********************************
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ioctl VIDIOC_G_CROP, VIDIOC_S_CROP
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**********************************
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Name
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====
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VIDIOC_G_CROP - VIDIOC_S_CROP - Get or set the current cropping rectangle
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Synopsis
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========
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.. c:macro:: VIDIOC_G_CROP
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``int ioctl(int fd, VIDIOC_G_CROP, struct v4l2_crop *argp)``
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.. c:macro:: VIDIOC_S_CROP
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``int ioctl(int fd, VIDIOC_S_CROP, const struct v4l2_crop *argp)``
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Arguments
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=========
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``fd``
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File descriptor returned by :c:func:`open()`.
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``argp``
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Pointer to struct :c:type:`v4l2_crop`.
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Description
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===========
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To query the cropping rectangle size and position applications set the
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``type`` field of a struct :c:type:`v4l2_crop` structure to the
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respective buffer (stream) type and call the :ref:`VIDIOC_G_CROP <VIDIOC_G_CROP>` ioctl
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with a pointer to this structure. The driver fills the rest of the
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structure or returns the ``EINVAL`` error code if cropping is not supported.
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To change the cropping rectangle applications initialize the ``type``
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and struct :c:type:`v4l2_rect` substructure named ``c`` of a
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v4l2_crop structure and call the :ref:`VIDIOC_S_CROP <VIDIOC_G_CROP>` ioctl with a pointer
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to this structure.
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The driver first adjusts the requested dimensions against hardware
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limits, i. e. the bounds given by the capture/output window, and it
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rounds to the closest possible values of horizontal and vertical offset,
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width and height. In particular the driver must round the vertical
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offset of the cropping rectangle to frame lines modulo two, such that
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the field order cannot be confused.
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Second the driver adjusts the image size (the opposite rectangle of the
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scaling process, source or target depending on the data direction) to
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the closest size possible while maintaining the current horizontal and
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vertical scaling factor.
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Finally the driver programs the hardware with the actual cropping and
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image parameters. :ref:`VIDIOC_S_CROP <VIDIOC_G_CROP>` is a write-only ioctl, it does not
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return the actual parameters. To query them applications must call
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:ref:`VIDIOC_G_CROP <VIDIOC_G_CROP>` and :ref:`VIDIOC_G_FMT`. When the
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parameters are unsuitable the application may modify the cropping or
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image parameters and repeat the cycle until satisfactory parameters have
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been negotiated.
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When cropping is not supported then no parameters are changed and
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:ref:`VIDIOC_S_CROP <VIDIOC_G_CROP>` returns the ``EINVAL`` error code.
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.. c:type:: v4l2_crop
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.. tabularcolumns:: |p{4.4cm}|p{4.4cm}|p{8.5cm}|
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.. flat-table:: struct v4l2_crop
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:header-rows: 0
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:stub-columns: 0
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:widths: 1 1 2
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* - __u32
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- ``type``
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- Type of the data stream, set by the application. Only these types
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are valid here: ``V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE``, ``V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE``,
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``V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT``, ``V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE`` and
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``V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OVERLAY``. See :c:type:`v4l2_buf_type` and the note below.
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* - struct :c:type:`v4l2_rect`
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- ``c``
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- Cropping rectangle. The same co-ordinate system as for struct
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:c:type:`v4l2_cropcap` ``bounds`` is used.
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.. note::
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Unfortunately in the case of multiplanar buffer types
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(``V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE`` and ``V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE``)
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this API was messed up with regards to how the :c:type:`v4l2_crop` ``type`` field
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should be filled in. Some drivers only accepted the ``_MPLANE`` buffer type while
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other drivers only accepted a non-multiplanar buffer type (i.e. without the
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``_MPLANE`` at the end).
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Starting with kernel 4.13 both variations are allowed.
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Return Value
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============
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On success 0 is returned, on error -1 and the ``errno`` variable is set
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appropriately. The generic error codes are described at the
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:ref:`Generic Error Codes <gen-errors>` chapter.
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ENODATA
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Cropping is not supported for this input or output.
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