543 lines
12 KiB
C
543 lines
12 KiB
C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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#define _GNU_SOURCE
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <pwd.h>
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#include <grp.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <syscall.h>
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#include <sys/capability.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sys/mount.h>
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#include <sys/prctl.h>
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#include <sys/wait.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <stdbool.h>
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#include <stdarg.h>
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/*
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* NOTES about this test:
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* - requries libcap-dev to be installed on test system
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* - requires securityfs to me mounted at /sys/kernel/security, e.g.:
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* mount -n -t securityfs -o nodev,noexec,nosuid securityfs /sys/kernel/security
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* - needs CONFIG_SECURITYFS and CONFIG_SAFESETID to be enabled
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*/
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#ifndef CLONE_NEWUSER
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# define CLONE_NEWUSER 0x10000000
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#endif
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#define ROOT_UGID 0
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#define RESTRICTED_PARENT_UGID 1
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#define ALLOWED_CHILD1_UGID 2
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#define ALLOWED_CHILD2_UGID 3
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#define NO_POLICY_UGID 4
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#define UGID_POLICY_STRING "1:2\n1:3\n2:2\n3:3\n"
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char* add_uid_whitelist_policy_file = "/sys/kernel/security/safesetid/uid_allowlist_policy";
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char* add_gid_whitelist_policy_file = "/sys/kernel/security/safesetid/gid_allowlist_policy";
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static void die(char *fmt, ...)
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{
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va_list ap;
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va_start(ap, fmt);
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vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
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va_end(ap);
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
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static bool vmaybe_write_file(bool enoent_ok, char *filename, char *fmt, va_list ap)
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{
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char buf[4096];
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int fd;
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ssize_t written;
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int buf_len;
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buf_len = vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
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if (buf_len < 0) {
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printf("vsnprintf failed: %s\n",
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strerror(errno));
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return false;
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}
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if (buf_len >= sizeof(buf)) {
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printf("vsnprintf output truncated\n");
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return false;
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}
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fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY);
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if (fd < 0) {
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if ((errno == ENOENT) && enoent_ok)
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return true;
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return false;
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}
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written = write(fd, buf, buf_len);
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if (written != buf_len) {
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if (written >= 0) {
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printf("short write to %s\n", filename);
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return false;
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} else {
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printf("write to %s failed: %s\n",
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filename, strerror(errno));
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return false;
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}
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}
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if (close(fd) != 0) {
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printf("close of %s failed: %s\n",
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filename, strerror(errno));
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return false;
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}
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return true;
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}
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static bool write_file(char *filename, char *fmt, ...)
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{
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va_list ap;
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bool ret;
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va_start(ap, fmt);
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ret = vmaybe_write_file(false, filename, fmt, ap);
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va_end(ap);
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return ret;
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}
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static void ensure_user_exists(uid_t uid)
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{
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struct passwd p;
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FILE *fd;
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char name_str[10];
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if (getpwuid(uid) == NULL) {
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memset(&p,0x00,sizeof(p));
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fd=fopen("/etc/passwd","a");
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if (fd == NULL)
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die("couldn't open file\n");
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if (fseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END))
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die("couldn't fseek\n");
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snprintf(name_str, 10, "user %d", uid);
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p.pw_name=name_str;
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p.pw_uid=uid;
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p.pw_gid=uid;
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p.pw_gecos="Test account";
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p.pw_dir="/dev/null";
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p.pw_shell="/bin/false";
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int value = putpwent(&p,fd);
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if (value != 0)
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die("putpwent failed\n");
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if (fclose(fd))
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die("fclose failed\n");
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}
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}
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static void ensure_group_exists(gid_t gid)
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{
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struct group g;
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FILE *fd;
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char name_str[10];
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if (getgrgid(gid) == NULL) {
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memset(&g,0x00,sizeof(g));
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fd=fopen("/etc/group","a");
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if (fd == NULL)
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die("couldn't open group file\n");
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if (fseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END))
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die("couldn't fseek group file\n");
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snprintf(name_str, 10, "group %d", gid);
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g.gr_name=name_str;
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g.gr_gid=gid;
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g.gr_passwd=NULL;
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g.gr_mem=NULL;
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int value = putgrent(&g,fd);
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if (value != 0)
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die("putgrent failed\n");
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if (fclose(fd))
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die("fclose failed\n");
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}
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}
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static void ensure_securityfs_mounted(void)
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{
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int fd = open(add_uid_whitelist_policy_file, O_WRONLY);
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if (fd < 0) {
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if (errno == ENOENT) {
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// Need to mount securityfs
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if (mount("securityfs", "/sys/kernel/security",
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"securityfs", 0, NULL) < 0)
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die("mounting securityfs failed\n");
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} else {
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die("couldn't find securityfs for unknown reason\n");
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}
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} else {
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if (close(fd) != 0) {
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die("close of %s failed: %s\n",
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add_uid_whitelist_policy_file, strerror(errno));
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}
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}
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}
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static void write_uid_policies()
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{
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static char *policy_str = UGID_POLICY_STRING;
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ssize_t written;
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int fd;
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fd = open(add_uid_whitelist_policy_file, O_WRONLY);
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if (fd < 0)
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die("can't open add_uid_whitelist_policy file\n");
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written = write(fd, policy_str, strlen(policy_str));
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if (written != strlen(policy_str)) {
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if (written >= 0) {
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die("short write to %s\n", add_uid_whitelist_policy_file);
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} else {
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die("write to %s failed: %s\n",
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add_uid_whitelist_policy_file, strerror(errno));
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}
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}
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if (close(fd) != 0) {
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die("close of %s failed: %s\n",
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add_uid_whitelist_policy_file, strerror(errno));
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}
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}
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static void write_gid_policies()
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{
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static char *policy_str = UGID_POLICY_STRING;
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ssize_t written;
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int fd;
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fd = open(add_gid_whitelist_policy_file, O_WRONLY);
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if (fd < 0)
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die("can't open add_gid_whitelist_policy file\n");
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written = write(fd, policy_str, strlen(policy_str));
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if (written != strlen(policy_str)) {
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if (written >= 0) {
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die("short write to %s\n", add_gid_whitelist_policy_file);
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} else {
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die("write to %s failed: %s\n",
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add_gid_whitelist_policy_file, strerror(errno));
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}
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}
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if (close(fd) != 0) {
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die("close of %s failed: %s\n",
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add_gid_whitelist_policy_file, strerror(errno));
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}
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}
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static bool test_userns(bool expect_success)
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{
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uid_t uid;
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char map_file_name[32];
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size_t sz = sizeof(map_file_name);
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pid_t cpid;
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bool success;
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uid = getuid();
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int clone_flags = CLONE_NEWUSER;
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cpid = syscall(SYS_clone, clone_flags, NULL);
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if (cpid == -1) {
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printf("clone failed");
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return false;
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}
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if (cpid == 0) { /* Code executed by child */
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// Give parent 1 second to write map file
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sleep(1);
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exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
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} else { /* Code executed by parent */
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if(snprintf(map_file_name, sz, "/proc/%d/uid_map", cpid) < 0) {
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printf("preparing file name string failed");
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return false;
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}
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success = write_file(map_file_name, "0 %d 1", uid);
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return success == expect_success;
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}
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printf("should not reach here");
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return false;
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}
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static void test_setuid(uid_t child_uid, bool expect_success)
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{
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pid_t cpid, w;
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int wstatus;
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cpid = fork();
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if (cpid == -1) {
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die("fork\n");
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}
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if (cpid == 0) { /* Code executed by child */
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if (setuid(child_uid) < 0)
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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if (getuid() == child_uid)
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exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
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else
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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} else { /* Code executed by parent */
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do {
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w = waitpid(cpid, &wstatus, WUNTRACED | WCONTINUED);
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if (w == -1) {
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die("waitpid\n");
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}
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if (WIFEXITED(wstatus)) {
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if (WEXITSTATUS(wstatus) == EXIT_SUCCESS) {
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if (expect_success) {
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return;
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} else {
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die("unexpected success\n");
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}
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} else {
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if (expect_success) {
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die("unexpected failure\n");
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} else {
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return;
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}
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}
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} else if (WIFSIGNALED(wstatus)) {
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if (WTERMSIG(wstatus) == 9) {
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if (expect_success)
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die("killed unexpectedly\n");
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else
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return;
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} else {
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die("unexpected signal: %d\n", wstatus);
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}
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} else {
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die("unexpected status: %d\n", wstatus);
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}
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} while (!WIFEXITED(wstatus) && !WIFSIGNALED(wstatus));
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}
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die("should not reach here\n");
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}
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static void test_setgid(gid_t child_gid, bool expect_success)
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{
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pid_t cpid, w;
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int wstatus;
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cpid = fork();
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if (cpid == -1) {
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die("fork\n");
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}
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if (cpid == 0) { /* Code executed by child */
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if (setgid(child_gid) < 0)
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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if (getgid() == child_gid)
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exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
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else
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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} else { /* Code executed by parent */
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do {
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w = waitpid(cpid, &wstatus, WUNTRACED | WCONTINUED);
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if (w == -1) {
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die("waitpid\n");
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}
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if (WIFEXITED(wstatus)) {
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if (WEXITSTATUS(wstatus) == EXIT_SUCCESS) {
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if (expect_success) {
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return;
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} else {
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die("unexpected success\n");
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}
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} else {
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if (expect_success) {
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die("unexpected failure\n");
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} else {
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return;
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}
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}
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} else if (WIFSIGNALED(wstatus)) {
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if (WTERMSIG(wstatus) == 9) {
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if (expect_success)
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die("killed unexpectedly\n");
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else
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return;
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} else {
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die("unexpected signal: %d\n", wstatus);
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}
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} else {
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die("unexpected status: %d\n", wstatus);
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}
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} while (!WIFEXITED(wstatus) && !WIFSIGNALED(wstatus));
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}
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die("should not reach here\n");
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}
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static void test_setgroups(gid_t* child_groups, size_t len, bool expect_success)
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{
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pid_t cpid, w;
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int wstatus;
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gid_t groupset[len];
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int i, j;
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cpid = fork();
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if (cpid == -1) {
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die("fork\n");
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}
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if (cpid == 0) { /* Code executed by child */
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if (setgroups(len, child_groups) != 0)
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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if (getgroups(len, groupset) != len)
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
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for (j = 0; j < len; j++) {
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if (child_groups[i] == groupset[j])
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break;
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if (j == len - 1)
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
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}
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exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
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} else { /* Code executed by parent */
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do {
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w = waitpid(cpid, &wstatus, WUNTRACED | WCONTINUED);
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if (w == -1) {
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die("waitpid\n");
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}
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if (WIFEXITED(wstatus)) {
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if (WEXITSTATUS(wstatus) == EXIT_SUCCESS) {
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if (expect_success) {
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return;
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} else {
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die("unexpected success\n");
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}
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} else {
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if (expect_success) {
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die("unexpected failure\n");
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} else {
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return;
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}
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}
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} else if (WIFSIGNALED(wstatus)) {
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if (WTERMSIG(wstatus) == 9) {
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if (expect_success)
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die("killed unexpectedly\n");
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else
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return;
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} else {
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die("unexpected signal: %d\n", wstatus);
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}
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} else {
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die("unexpected status: %d\n", wstatus);
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}
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} while (!WIFEXITED(wstatus) && !WIFSIGNALED(wstatus));
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}
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die("should not reach here\n");
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}
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static void ensure_users_exist(void)
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{
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ensure_user_exists(ROOT_UGID);
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ensure_user_exists(RESTRICTED_PARENT_UGID);
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ensure_user_exists(ALLOWED_CHILD1_UGID);
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ensure_user_exists(ALLOWED_CHILD2_UGID);
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ensure_user_exists(NO_POLICY_UGID);
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}
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static void ensure_groups_exist(void)
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{
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ensure_group_exists(ROOT_UGID);
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ensure_group_exists(RESTRICTED_PARENT_UGID);
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ensure_group_exists(ALLOWED_CHILD1_UGID);
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ensure_group_exists(ALLOWED_CHILD2_UGID);
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ensure_group_exists(NO_POLICY_UGID);
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}
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static void drop_caps(bool setid_retained)
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{
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cap_value_t cap_values[] = {CAP_SETUID, CAP_SETGID};
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cap_t caps;
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caps = cap_get_proc();
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if (setid_retained)
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cap_set_flag(caps, CAP_EFFECTIVE, 2, cap_values, CAP_SET);
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else
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cap_clear(caps);
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cap_set_proc(caps);
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cap_free(caps);
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}
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int main(int argc, char **argv)
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{
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ensure_groups_exist();
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ensure_users_exist();
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ensure_securityfs_mounted();
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write_uid_policies();
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write_gid_policies();
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if (prctl(PR_SET_KEEPCAPS, 1L))
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die("Error with set keepcaps\n");
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// First test to make sure we can write userns mappings from a non-root
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// user that doesn't have any restrictions (as long as it has
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// CAP_SETUID);
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if (setgid(NO_POLICY_UGID) < 0)
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die("Error with set gid(%d)\n", NO_POLICY_UGID);
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if (setuid(NO_POLICY_UGID) < 0)
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die("Error with set uid(%d)\n", NO_POLICY_UGID);
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// Take away all but setid caps
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drop_caps(true);
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// Need PR_SET_DUMPABLE flag set so we can write /proc/[pid]/uid_map
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// from non-root parent process.
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if (prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE, 1, 0, 0, 0))
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die("Error with set dumpable\n");
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if (!test_userns(true)) {
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die("test_userns failed when it should work\n");
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}
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// Now switch to a user/group with restrictions
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if (setgid(RESTRICTED_PARENT_UGID) < 0)
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die("Error with set gid(%d)\n", RESTRICTED_PARENT_UGID);
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if (setuid(RESTRICTED_PARENT_UGID) < 0)
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die("Error with set uid(%d)\n", RESTRICTED_PARENT_UGID);
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test_setuid(ROOT_UGID, false);
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test_setuid(ALLOWED_CHILD1_UGID, true);
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test_setuid(ALLOWED_CHILD2_UGID, true);
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test_setuid(NO_POLICY_UGID, false);
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test_setgid(ROOT_UGID, false);
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test_setgid(ALLOWED_CHILD1_UGID, true);
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test_setgid(ALLOWED_CHILD2_UGID, true);
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test_setgid(NO_POLICY_UGID, false);
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gid_t allowed_supp_groups[2] = {ALLOWED_CHILD1_UGID, ALLOWED_CHILD2_UGID};
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gid_t disallowed_supp_groups[2] = {ROOT_UGID, NO_POLICY_UGID};
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test_setgroups(allowed_supp_groups, 2, true);
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test_setgroups(disallowed_supp_groups, 2, false);
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if (!test_userns(false)) {
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die("test_userns worked when it should fail\n");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Now take away all caps
|
|
drop_caps(false);
|
|
test_setuid(2, false);
|
|
test_setuid(3, false);
|
|
test_setuid(4, false);
|
|
test_setgid(2, false);
|
|
test_setgid(3, false);
|
|
test_setgid(4, false);
|
|
|
|
// NOTE: this test doesn't clean up users that were created in
|
|
// /etc/passwd or flush policies that were added to the LSM.
|
|
printf("test successful!\n");
|
|
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
|
|
}
|