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linuxdebug/arch/alpha/kernel/core_mcpcia.c

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null pointer error
2024-07-16 15:50:57 +02:00
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/arch/alpha/kernel/core_mcpcia.c
*
* Based on code written by David A Rusling (david.rusling@reo.mts.dec.com).
*
* Code common to all MCbus-PCI Adaptor core logic chipsets
*/
#define __EXTERN_INLINE inline
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/core_mcpcia.h>
#undef __EXTERN_INLINE
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include "proto.h"
#include "pci_impl.h"
/*
* NOTE: Herein lie back-to-back mb instructions. They are magic.
* One plausible explanation is that the i/o controller does not properly
* handle the system transaction. Another involves timing. Ho hum.
*/
/*
* BIOS32-style PCI interface:
*/
#define DEBUG_CFG 0
#if DEBUG_CFG
# define DBG_CFG(args) printk args
#else
# define DBG_CFG(args)
#endif
/*
* Given a bus, device, and function number, compute resulting
* configuration space address and setup the MCPCIA_HAXR2 register
* accordingly. It is therefore not safe to have concurrent
* invocations to configuration space access routines, but there
* really shouldn't be any need for this.
*
* Type 0:
*
* 3 3|3 3 2 2|2 2 2 2|2 2 2 2|1 1 1 1|1 1 1 1|1 1
* 3 2|1 0 9 8|7 6 5 4|3 2 1 0|9 8 7 6|5 4 3 2|1 0 9 8|7 6 5 4|3 2 1 0
* +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
* | | |D|D|D|D|D|D|D|D|D|D|D|D|D|D|D|D|D|D|D|D|D|F|F|F|R|R|R|R|R|R|0|0|
* +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
*
* 31:11 Device select bit.
* 10:8 Function number
* 7:2 Register number
*
* Type 1:
*
* 3 3|3 3 2 2|2 2 2 2|2 2 2 2|1 1 1 1|1 1 1 1|1 1
* 3 2|1 0 9 8|7 6 5 4|3 2 1 0|9 8 7 6|5 4 3 2|1 0 9 8|7 6 5 4|3 2 1 0
* +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
* | | | | | | | | | | |B|B|B|B|B|B|B|B|D|D|D|D|D|F|F|F|R|R|R|R|R|R|0|1|
* +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
*
* 31:24 reserved
* 23:16 bus number (8 bits = 128 possible buses)
* 15:11 Device number (5 bits)
* 10:8 function number
* 7:2 register number
*
* Notes:
* The function number selects which function of a multi-function device
* (e.g., SCSI and Ethernet).
*
* The register selects a DWORD (32 bit) register offset. Hence it
* doesn't get shifted by 2 bits as we want to "drop" the bottom two
* bits.
*/
static unsigned int
conf_read(unsigned long addr, unsigned char type1,
struct pci_controller *hose)
{
unsigned long flags;
unsigned long mid = MCPCIA_HOSE2MID(hose->index);
unsigned int stat0, value, cpu;
cpu = smp_processor_id();
local_irq_save(flags);
DBG_CFG(("conf_read(addr=0x%lx, type1=%d, hose=%d)\n",
addr, type1, mid));
/* Reset status register to avoid losing errors. */
stat0 = *(vuip)MCPCIA_CAP_ERR(mid);
*(vuip)MCPCIA_CAP_ERR(mid) = stat0;
mb();
*(vuip)MCPCIA_CAP_ERR(mid);
DBG_CFG(("conf_read: MCPCIA_CAP_ERR(%d) was 0x%x\n", mid, stat0));
mb();
draina();
mcheck_expected(cpu) = 1;
mcheck_taken(cpu) = 0;
mcheck_extra(cpu) = mid;
mb();
/* Access configuration space. */
value = *((vuip)addr);
mb();
mb(); /* magic */
if (mcheck_taken(cpu)) {
mcheck_taken(cpu) = 0;
value = 0xffffffffU;
mb();
}
mcheck_expected(cpu) = 0;
mb();
DBG_CFG(("conf_read(): finished\n"));
local_irq_restore(flags);
return value;
}
static void
conf_write(unsigned long addr, unsigned int value, unsigned char type1,
struct pci_controller *hose)
{
unsigned long flags;
unsigned long mid = MCPCIA_HOSE2MID(hose->index);
unsigned int stat0, cpu;
cpu = smp_processor_id();
local_irq_save(flags); /* avoid getting hit by machine check */
/* Reset status register to avoid losing errors. */
stat0 = *(vuip)MCPCIA_CAP_ERR(mid);
*(vuip)MCPCIA_CAP_ERR(mid) = stat0; mb();
*(vuip)MCPCIA_CAP_ERR(mid);
DBG_CFG(("conf_write: MCPCIA CAP_ERR(%d) was 0x%x\n", mid, stat0));
draina();
mcheck_expected(cpu) = 1;
mcheck_extra(cpu) = mid;
mb();
/* Access configuration space. */
*((vuip)addr) = value;
mb();
mb(); /* magic */
*(vuip)MCPCIA_CAP_ERR(mid); /* read to force the write */
mcheck_expected(cpu) = 0;
mb();
DBG_CFG(("conf_write(): finished\n"));
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
static int
mk_conf_addr(struct pci_bus *pbus, unsigned int devfn, int where,
struct pci_controller *hose, unsigned long *pci_addr,
unsigned char *type1)
{
u8 bus = pbus->number;
unsigned long addr;
DBG_CFG(("mk_conf_addr(bus=%d,devfn=0x%x,hose=%d,where=0x%x,"
" pci_addr=0x%p, type1=0x%p)\n",
bus, devfn, hose->index, where, pci_addr, type1));
/* Type 1 configuration cycle for *ALL* busses. */
*type1 = 1;
if (!pbus->parent) /* No parent means peer PCI bus. */
bus = 0;
addr = (bus << 16) | (devfn << 8) | (where);
addr <<= 5; /* swizzle for SPARSE */
addr |= hose->config_space_base;
*pci_addr = addr;
DBG_CFG(("mk_conf_addr: returning pci_addr 0x%lx\n", addr));
return 0;
}
static int
mcpcia_read_config(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int where,
int size, u32 *value)
{
struct pci_controller *hose = bus->sysdata;
unsigned long addr, w;
unsigned char type1;
if (mk_conf_addr(bus, devfn, where, hose, &addr, &type1))
return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
addr |= (size - 1) * 8;
w = conf_read(addr, type1, hose);
switch (size) {
case 1:
*value = __kernel_extbl(w, where & 3);
break;
case 2:
*value = __kernel_extwl(w, where & 3);
break;
case 4:
*value = w;
break;
}
return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
}
static int
mcpcia_write_config(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int where,
int size, u32 value)
{
struct pci_controller *hose = bus->sysdata;
unsigned long addr;
unsigned char type1;
if (mk_conf_addr(bus, devfn, where, hose, &addr, &type1))
return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
addr |= (size - 1) * 8;
value = __kernel_insql(value, where & 3);
conf_write(addr, value, type1, hose);
return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
}
struct pci_ops mcpcia_pci_ops =
{
.read = mcpcia_read_config,
.write = mcpcia_write_config,
};
void
mcpcia_pci_tbi(struct pci_controller *hose, dma_addr_t start, dma_addr_t end)
{
wmb();
*(vuip)MCPCIA_SG_TBIA(MCPCIA_HOSE2MID(hose->index)) = 0;
mb();
}
static int __init
mcpcia_probe_hose(int h)
{
int cpu = smp_processor_id();
int mid = MCPCIA_HOSE2MID(h);
unsigned int pci_rev;
/* Gotta be REAL careful. If hose is absent, we get an mcheck. */
mb();
mb();
draina();
wrmces(7);
mcheck_expected(cpu) = 2; /* indicates probing */
mcheck_taken(cpu) = 0;
mcheck_extra(cpu) = mid;
mb();
/* Access the bus revision word. */
pci_rev = *(vuip)MCPCIA_REV(mid);
mb();
mb(); /* magic */
if (mcheck_taken(cpu)) {
mcheck_taken(cpu) = 0;
pci_rev = 0xffffffff;
mb();
}
mcheck_expected(cpu) = 0;
mb();
return (pci_rev >> 16) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST;
}
static void __init
mcpcia_new_hose(int h)
{
struct pci_controller *hose;
struct resource *io, *mem, *hae_mem;
int mid = MCPCIA_HOSE2MID(h);
hose = alloc_pci_controller();
if (h == 0)
pci_isa_hose = hose;
io = alloc_resource();
mem = alloc_resource();
hae_mem = alloc_resource();
hose->io_space = io;
hose->mem_space = hae_mem;
hose->sparse_mem_base = MCPCIA_SPARSE(mid) - IDENT_ADDR;
hose->dense_mem_base = MCPCIA_DENSE(mid) - IDENT_ADDR;
hose->sparse_io_base = MCPCIA_IO(mid) - IDENT_ADDR;
hose->dense_io_base = 0;
hose->config_space_base = MCPCIA_CONF(mid);
hose->index = h;
io->start = MCPCIA_IO(mid) - MCPCIA_IO_BIAS;
io->end = io->start + 0xffff;
io->name = pci_io_names[h];
io->flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
mem->start = MCPCIA_DENSE(mid) - MCPCIA_MEM_BIAS;
mem->end = mem->start + 0xffffffff;
mem->name = pci_mem_names[h];
mem->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
hae_mem->start = mem->start;
hae_mem->end = mem->start + MCPCIA_MEM_MASK;
hae_mem->name = pci_hae0_name;
hae_mem->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
if (request_resource(&ioport_resource, io) < 0)
printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to request IO on hose %d\n", h);
if (request_resource(&iomem_resource, mem) < 0)
printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to request MEM on hose %d\n", h);
if (request_resource(mem, hae_mem) < 0)
printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to request HAE_MEM on hose %d\n", h);
}
static void
mcpcia_pci_clr_err(int mid)
{
*(vuip)MCPCIA_CAP_ERR(mid);
*(vuip)MCPCIA_CAP_ERR(mid) = 0xffffffff; /* Clear them all. */
mb();
*(vuip)MCPCIA_CAP_ERR(mid); /* Re-read for force write. */
}
static void __init
mcpcia_startup_hose(struct pci_controller *hose)
{
int mid = MCPCIA_HOSE2MID(hose->index);
unsigned int tmp;
mcpcia_pci_clr_err(mid);
/*
* Set up error reporting.
*/
tmp = *(vuip)MCPCIA_CAP_ERR(mid);
tmp |= 0x0006; /* master/target abort */
*(vuip)MCPCIA_CAP_ERR(mid) = tmp;
mb();
tmp = *(vuip)MCPCIA_CAP_ERR(mid);
/*
* Set up the PCI->physical memory translation windows.
*
* Window 0 is scatter-gather 8MB at 8MB (for isa)
* Window 1 is scatter-gather (up to) 1GB at 1GB (for pci)
* Window 2 is direct access 2GB at 2GB
*/
hose->sg_isa = iommu_arena_new(hose, 0x00800000, 0x00800000,
SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
hose->sg_pci = iommu_arena_new(hose, 0x40000000,
size_for_memory(0x40000000),
SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
__direct_map_base = 0x80000000;
__direct_map_size = 0x80000000;
*(vuip)MCPCIA_W0_BASE(mid) = hose->sg_isa->dma_base | 3;
*(vuip)MCPCIA_W0_MASK(mid) = (hose->sg_isa->size - 1) & 0xfff00000;
*(vuip)MCPCIA_T0_BASE(mid) = virt_to_phys(hose->sg_isa->ptes) >> 8;
*(vuip)MCPCIA_W1_BASE(mid) = hose->sg_pci->dma_base | 3;
*(vuip)MCPCIA_W1_MASK(mid) = (hose->sg_pci->size - 1) & 0xfff00000;
*(vuip)MCPCIA_T1_BASE(mid) = virt_to_phys(hose->sg_pci->ptes) >> 8;
*(vuip)MCPCIA_W2_BASE(mid) = __direct_map_base | 1;
*(vuip)MCPCIA_W2_MASK(mid) = (__direct_map_size - 1) & 0xfff00000;
*(vuip)MCPCIA_T2_BASE(mid) = 0;
*(vuip)MCPCIA_W3_BASE(mid) = 0x0;
mcpcia_pci_tbi(hose, 0, -1);
*(vuip)MCPCIA_HBASE(mid) = 0x0;
mb();
*(vuip)MCPCIA_HAE_MEM(mid) = 0U;
mb();
*(vuip)MCPCIA_HAE_MEM(mid); /* read it back. */
*(vuip)MCPCIA_HAE_IO(mid) = 0;
mb();
*(vuip)MCPCIA_HAE_IO(mid); /* read it back. */
}
void __init
mcpcia_init_arch(void)
{
/* With multiple PCI busses, we play with I/O as physical addrs. */
ioport_resource.end = ~0UL;
/* Allocate hose 0. That's the one that all the ISA junk hangs
off of, from which we'll be registering stuff here in a bit.
Other hose detection is done in mcpcia_init_hoses, which is
called from init_IRQ. */
mcpcia_new_hose(0);
}
/* This is called from init_IRQ, since we cannot take interrupts
before then. Which means we cannot do this in init_arch. */
void __init
mcpcia_init_hoses(void)
{
struct pci_controller *hose;
int hose_count;
int h;
/* First, find how many hoses we have. */
hose_count = 0;
for (h = 0; h < MCPCIA_MAX_HOSES; ++h) {
if (mcpcia_probe_hose(h)) {
if (h != 0)
mcpcia_new_hose(h);
hose_count++;
}
}
printk("mcpcia_init_hoses: found %d hoses\n", hose_count);
/* Now do init for each hose. */
for (hose = hose_head; hose; hose = hose->next)
mcpcia_startup_hose(hose);
}
static void
mcpcia_print_uncorrectable(struct el_MCPCIA_uncorrected_frame_mcheck *logout)
{
struct el_common_EV5_uncorrectable_mcheck *frame;
int i;
frame = &logout->procdata;
/* Print PAL fields */
for (i = 0; i < 24; i += 2) {
printk(" paltmp[%d-%d] = %16lx %16lx\n",
i, i+1, frame->paltemp[i], frame->paltemp[i+1]);
}
for (i = 0; i < 8; i += 2) {
printk(" shadow[%d-%d] = %16lx %16lx\n",
i, i+1, frame->shadow[i],
frame->shadow[i+1]);
}
printk(" Addr of excepting instruction = %16lx\n",
frame->exc_addr);
printk(" Summary of arithmetic traps = %16lx\n",
frame->exc_sum);
printk(" Exception mask = %16lx\n",
frame->exc_mask);
printk(" Base address for PALcode = %16lx\n",
frame->pal_base);
printk(" Interrupt Status Reg = %16lx\n",
frame->isr);
printk(" CURRENT SETUP OF EV5 IBOX = %16lx\n",
frame->icsr);
printk(" I-CACHE Reg %s parity error = %16lx\n",
(frame->ic_perr_stat & 0x800L) ?
"Data" : "Tag",
frame->ic_perr_stat);
printk(" D-CACHE error Reg = %16lx\n",
frame->dc_perr_stat);
if (frame->dc_perr_stat & 0x2) {
switch (frame->dc_perr_stat & 0x03c) {
case 8:
printk(" Data error in bank 1\n");
break;
case 4:
printk(" Data error in bank 0\n");
break;
case 20:
printk(" Tag error in bank 1\n");
break;
case 10:
printk(" Tag error in bank 0\n");
break;
}
}
printk(" Effective VA = %16lx\n",
frame->va);
printk(" Reason for D-stream = %16lx\n",
frame->mm_stat);
printk(" EV5 SCache address = %16lx\n",
frame->sc_addr);
printk(" EV5 SCache TAG/Data parity = %16lx\n",
frame->sc_stat);
printk(" EV5 BC_TAG_ADDR = %16lx\n",
frame->bc_tag_addr);
printk(" EV5 EI_ADDR: Phys addr of Xfer = %16lx\n",
frame->ei_addr);
printk(" Fill Syndrome = %16lx\n",
frame->fill_syndrome);
printk(" EI_STAT reg = %16lx\n",
frame->ei_stat);
printk(" LD_LOCK = %16lx\n",
frame->ld_lock);
}
static void
mcpcia_print_system_area(unsigned long la_ptr)
{
struct el_common *frame;
struct pci_controller *hose;
struct IOD_subpacket {
unsigned long base;
unsigned int whoami;
unsigned int rsvd1;
unsigned int pci_rev;
unsigned int cap_ctrl;
unsigned int hae_mem;
unsigned int hae_io;
unsigned int int_ctl;
unsigned int int_reg;
unsigned int int_mask0;
unsigned int int_mask1;
unsigned int mc_err0;
unsigned int mc_err1;
unsigned int cap_err;
unsigned int rsvd2;
unsigned int pci_err1;
unsigned int mdpa_stat;
unsigned int mdpa_syn;
unsigned int mdpb_stat;
unsigned int mdpb_syn;
unsigned int rsvd3;
unsigned int rsvd4;
unsigned int rsvd5;
} *iodpp;
frame = (struct el_common *)la_ptr;
iodpp = (struct IOD_subpacket *) (la_ptr + frame->sys_offset);
for (hose = hose_head; hose; hose = hose->next, iodpp++) {
printk("IOD %d Register Subpacket - Bridge Base Address %16lx\n",
hose->index, iodpp->base);
printk(" WHOAMI = %8x\n", iodpp->whoami);
printk(" PCI_REV = %8x\n", iodpp->pci_rev);
printk(" CAP_CTRL = %8x\n", iodpp->cap_ctrl);
printk(" HAE_MEM = %8x\n", iodpp->hae_mem);
printk(" HAE_IO = %8x\n", iodpp->hae_io);
printk(" INT_CTL = %8x\n", iodpp->int_ctl);
printk(" INT_REG = %8x\n", iodpp->int_reg);
printk(" INT_MASK0 = %8x\n", iodpp->int_mask0);
printk(" INT_MASK1 = %8x\n", iodpp->int_mask1);
printk(" MC_ERR0 = %8x\n", iodpp->mc_err0);
printk(" MC_ERR1 = %8x\n", iodpp->mc_err1);
printk(" CAP_ERR = %8x\n", iodpp->cap_err);
printk(" PCI_ERR1 = %8x\n", iodpp->pci_err1);
printk(" MDPA_STAT = %8x\n", iodpp->mdpa_stat);
printk(" MDPA_SYN = %8x\n", iodpp->mdpa_syn);
printk(" MDPB_STAT = %8x\n", iodpp->mdpb_stat);
printk(" MDPB_SYN = %8x\n", iodpp->mdpb_syn);
}
}
void
mcpcia_machine_check(unsigned long vector, unsigned long la_ptr)
{
struct el_MCPCIA_uncorrected_frame_mcheck *mchk_logout;
unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
int expected;
mchk_logout = (struct el_MCPCIA_uncorrected_frame_mcheck *)la_ptr;
expected = mcheck_expected(cpu);
mb();
mb(); /* magic */
draina();
switch (expected) {
case 0:
{
/* FIXME: how do we figure out which hose the
error was on? */
struct pci_controller *hose;
for (hose = hose_head; hose; hose = hose->next)
mcpcia_pci_clr_err(MCPCIA_HOSE2MID(hose->index));
break;
}
case 1:
mcpcia_pci_clr_err(mcheck_extra(cpu));
break;
default:
/* Otherwise, we're being called from mcpcia_probe_hose
and there's no hose clear an error from. */
break;
}
wrmces(0x7);
mb();
process_mcheck_info(vector, la_ptr, "MCPCIA", expected != 0);
if (!expected && vector != 0x620 && vector != 0x630) {
mcpcia_print_uncorrectable(mchk_logout);
mcpcia_print_system_area(la_ptr);
}
}