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linuxdebug/tools/perf/util/evsel.c

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null pointer error
2024-07-16 15:50:57 +02:00
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Copyright (C) 2011, Red Hat Inc, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
*
* Parts came from builtin-{top,stat,record}.c, see those files for further
* copyright notes.
*/
#include <byteswap.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <api/fs/fs.h>
#include <api/fs/tracing_path.h>
#include <traceevent/event-parse.h>
#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
#include <linux/perf_event.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/zalloc.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <perf/evsel.h>
#include "asm/bug.h"
#include "bpf_counter.h"
#include "callchain.h"
#include "cgroup.h"
#include "counts.h"
#include "event.h"
#include "evsel.h"
#include "util/env.h"
#include "util/evsel_config.h"
#include "util/evsel_fprintf.h"
#include "evlist.h"
#include <perf/cpumap.h>
#include "thread_map.h"
#include "target.h"
#include "perf_regs.h"
#include "record.h"
#include "debug.h"
#include "trace-event.h"
#include "stat.h"
#include "string2.h"
#include "memswap.h"
#include "util.h"
#ifdef HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT
#include <bpf/hashmap.h>
#else
#include "util/hashmap.h"
#endif
#include "pmu-hybrid.h"
#include "off_cpu.h"
#include "../perf-sys.h"
#include "util/parse-branch-options.h"
#include <internal/xyarray.h>
#include <internal/lib.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
struct perf_missing_features perf_missing_features;
static clockid_t clockid;
static const char *const perf_tool_event__tool_names[PERF_TOOL_MAX] = {
NULL,
"duration_time",
"user_time",
"system_time",
};
const char *perf_tool_event__to_str(enum perf_tool_event ev)
{
if (ev > PERF_TOOL_NONE && ev < PERF_TOOL_MAX)
return perf_tool_event__tool_names[ev];
return NULL;
}
enum perf_tool_event perf_tool_event__from_str(const char *str)
{
int i;
perf_tool_event__for_each_event(i) {
if (!strcmp(str, perf_tool_event__tool_names[i]))
return i;
}
return PERF_TOOL_NONE;
}
static int evsel__no_extra_init(struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused)
{
return 0;
}
void __weak test_attr__ready(void) { }
static void evsel__no_extra_fini(struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused)
{
}
static struct {
size_t size;
int (*init)(struct evsel *evsel);
void (*fini)(struct evsel *evsel);
} perf_evsel__object = {
.size = sizeof(struct evsel),
.init = evsel__no_extra_init,
.fini = evsel__no_extra_fini,
};
int evsel__object_config(size_t object_size, int (*init)(struct evsel *evsel),
void (*fini)(struct evsel *evsel))
{
if (object_size == 0)
goto set_methods;
if (perf_evsel__object.size > object_size)
return -EINVAL;
perf_evsel__object.size = object_size;
set_methods:
if (init != NULL)
perf_evsel__object.init = init;
if (fini != NULL)
perf_evsel__object.fini = fini;
return 0;
}
#define FD(e, x, y) (*(int *)xyarray__entry(e->core.fd, x, y))
int __evsel__sample_size(u64 sample_type)
{
u64 mask = sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_MASK;
int size = 0;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
if (mask & (1ULL << i))
size++;
}
size *= sizeof(u64);
return size;
}
/**
* __perf_evsel__calc_id_pos - calculate id_pos.
* @sample_type: sample type
*
* This function returns the position of the event id (PERF_SAMPLE_ID or
* PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER) in a sample event i.e. in the array of struct
* perf_record_sample.
*/
static int __perf_evsel__calc_id_pos(u64 sample_type)
{
int idx = 0;
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER)
return 0;
if (!(sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID))
return -1;
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP)
idx += 1;
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID)
idx += 1;
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME)
idx += 1;
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR)
idx += 1;
return idx;
}
/**
* __perf_evsel__calc_is_pos - calculate is_pos.
* @sample_type: sample type
*
* This function returns the position (counting backwards) of the event id
* (PERF_SAMPLE_ID or PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER) in a non-sample event i.e. if
* sample_id_all is used there is an id sample appended to non-sample events.
*/
static int __perf_evsel__calc_is_pos(u64 sample_type)
{
int idx = 1;
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER)
return 1;
if (!(sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID))
return -1;
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU)
idx += 1;
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID)
idx += 1;
return idx;
}
void evsel__calc_id_pos(struct evsel *evsel)
{
evsel->id_pos = __perf_evsel__calc_id_pos(evsel->core.attr.sample_type);
evsel->is_pos = __perf_evsel__calc_is_pos(evsel->core.attr.sample_type);
}
void __evsel__set_sample_bit(struct evsel *evsel,
enum perf_event_sample_format bit)
{
if (!(evsel->core.attr.sample_type & bit)) {
evsel->core.attr.sample_type |= bit;
evsel->sample_size += sizeof(u64);
evsel__calc_id_pos(evsel);
}
}
void __evsel__reset_sample_bit(struct evsel *evsel,
enum perf_event_sample_format bit)
{
if (evsel->core.attr.sample_type & bit) {
evsel->core.attr.sample_type &= ~bit;
evsel->sample_size -= sizeof(u64);
evsel__calc_id_pos(evsel);
}
}
void evsel__set_sample_id(struct evsel *evsel,
bool can_sample_identifier)
{
if (can_sample_identifier) {
evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, ID);
evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, IDENTIFIER);
} else {
evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, ID);
}
evsel->core.attr.read_format |= PERF_FORMAT_ID;
}
/**
* evsel__is_function_event - Return whether given evsel is a function
* trace event
*
* @evsel - evsel selector to be tested
*
* Return %true if event is function trace event
*/
bool evsel__is_function_event(struct evsel *evsel)
{
#define FUNCTION_EVENT "ftrace:function"
return evsel->name &&
!strncmp(FUNCTION_EVENT, evsel->name, sizeof(FUNCTION_EVENT));
#undef FUNCTION_EVENT
}
void evsel__init(struct evsel *evsel,
struct perf_event_attr *attr, int idx)
{
perf_evsel__init(&evsel->core, attr, idx);
evsel->tracking = !idx;
evsel->unit = strdup("");
evsel->scale = 1.0;
evsel->max_events = ULONG_MAX;
evsel->evlist = NULL;
evsel->bpf_obj = NULL;
evsel->bpf_fd = -1;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&evsel->config_terms);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&evsel->bpf_counter_list);
perf_evsel__object.init(evsel);
evsel->sample_size = __evsel__sample_size(attr->sample_type);
evsel__calc_id_pos(evsel);
evsel->cmdline_group_boundary = false;
evsel->metric_expr = NULL;
evsel->metric_name = NULL;
evsel->metric_events = NULL;
evsel->per_pkg_mask = NULL;
evsel->collect_stat = false;
evsel->pmu_name = NULL;
}
struct evsel *evsel__new_idx(struct perf_event_attr *attr, int idx)
{
struct evsel *evsel = zalloc(perf_evsel__object.size);
if (!evsel)
return NULL;
evsel__init(evsel, attr, idx);
if (evsel__is_bpf_output(evsel) && !attr->sample_type) {
evsel->core.attr.sample_type = (PERF_SAMPLE_RAW | PERF_SAMPLE_TIME |
PERF_SAMPLE_CPU | PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD),
evsel->core.attr.sample_period = 1;
}
if (evsel__is_clock(evsel)) {
free((char *)evsel->unit);
evsel->unit = strdup("msec");
evsel->scale = 1e-6;
}
return evsel;
}
static bool perf_event_can_profile_kernel(void)
{
return perf_event_paranoid_check(1);
}
struct evsel *evsel__new_cycles(bool precise __maybe_unused, __u32 type, __u64 config)
{
struct perf_event_attr attr = {
.type = type,
.config = config,
.exclude_kernel = !perf_event_can_profile_kernel(),
};
struct evsel *evsel;
event_attr_init(&attr);
/*
* Now let the usual logic to set up the perf_event_attr defaults
* to kick in when we return and before perf_evsel__open() is called.
*/
evsel = evsel__new(&attr);
if (evsel == NULL)
goto out;
arch_evsel__fixup_new_cycles(&evsel->core.attr);
evsel->precise_max = true;
/* use asprintf() because free(evsel) assumes name is allocated */
if (asprintf(&evsel->name, "cycles%s%s%.*s",
(attr.precise_ip || attr.exclude_kernel) ? ":" : "",
attr.exclude_kernel ? "u" : "",
attr.precise_ip ? attr.precise_ip + 1 : 0, "ppp") < 0)
goto error_free;
out:
return evsel;
error_free:
evsel__delete(evsel);
evsel = NULL;
goto out;
}
int copy_config_terms(struct list_head *dst, struct list_head *src)
{
struct evsel_config_term *pos, *tmp;
list_for_each_entry(pos, src, list) {
tmp = malloc(sizeof(*tmp));
if (tmp == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
*tmp = *pos;
if (tmp->free_str) {
tmp->val.str = strdup(pos->val.str);
if (tmp->val.str == NULL) {
free(tmp);
return -ENOMEM;
}
}
list_add_tail(&tmp->list, dst);
}
return 0;
}
static int evsel__copy_config_terms(struct evsel *dst, struct evsel *src)
{
return copy_config_terms(&dst->config_terms, &src->config_terms);
}
/**
* evsel__clone - create a new evsel copied from @orig
* @orig: original evsel
*
* The assumption is that @orig is not configured nor opened yet.
* So we only care about the attributes that can be set while it's parsed.
*/
struct evsel *evsel__clone(struct evsel *orig)
{
struct evsel *evsel;
BUG_ON(orig->core.fd);
BUG_ON(orig->counts);
BUG_ON(orig->priv);
BUG_ON(orig->per_pkg_mask);
/* cannot handle BPF objects for now */
if (orig->bpf_obj)
return NULL;
evsel = evsel__new(&orig->core.attr);
if (evsel == NULL)
return NULL;
evsel->core.cpus = perf_cpu_map__get(orig->core.cpus);
evsel->core.own_cpus = perf_cpu_map__get(orig->core.own_cpus);
evsel->core.threads = perf_thread_map__get(orig->core.threads);
evsel->core.nr_members = orig->core.nr_members;
evsel->core.system_wide = orig->core.system_wide;
evsel->core.requires_cpu = orig->core.requires_cpu;
if (orig->name) {
evsel->name = strdup(orig->name);
if (evsel->name == NULL)
goto out_err;
}
if (orig->group_name) {
evsel->group_name = strdup(orig->group_name);
if (evsel->group_name == NULL)
goto out_err;
}
if (orig->pmu_name) {
evsel->pmu_name = strdup(orig->pmu_name);
if (evsel->pmu_name == NULL)
goto out_err;
}
if (orig->filter) {
evsel->filter = strdup(orig->filter);
if (evsel->filter == NULL)
goto out_err;
}
if (orig->metric_id) {
evsel->metric_id = strdup(orig->metric_id);
if (evsel->metric_id == NULL)
goto out_err;
}
evsel->cgrp = cgroup__get(orig->cgrp);
evsel->tp_format = orig->tp_format;
evsel->handler = orig->handler;
evsel->core.leader = orig->core.leader;
evsel->max_events = orig->max_events;
evsel->tool_event = orig->tool_event;
free((char *)evsel->unit);
evsel->unit = strdup(orig->unit);
if (evsel->unit == NULL)
goto out_err;
evsel->scale = orig->scale;
evsel->snapshot = orig->snapshot;
evsel->per_pkg = orig->per_pkg;
evsel->percore = orig->percore;
evsel->precise_max = orig->precise_max;
evsel->use_uncore_alias = orig->use_uncore_alias;
evsel->is_libpfm_event = orig->is_libpfm_event;
evsel->exclude_GH = orig->exclude_GH;
evsel->sample_read = orig->sample_read;
evsel->auto_merge_stats = orig->auto_merge_stats;
evsel->collect_stat = orig->collect_stat;
evsel->weak_group = orig->weak_group;
evsel->use_config_name = orig->use_config_name;
if (evsel__copy_config_terms(evsel, orig) < 0)
goto out_err;
return evsel;
out_err:
evsel__delete(evsel);
return NULL;
}
/*
* Returns pointer with encoded error via <linux/err.h> interface.
*/
struct evsel *evsel__newtp_idx(const char *sys, const char *name, int idx)
{
struct evsel *evsel = zalloc(perf_evsel__object.size);
int err = -ENOMEM;
if (evsel == NULL) {
goto out_err;
} else {
struct perf_event_attr attr = {
.type = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
.sample_type = (PERF_SAMPLE_RAW | PERF_SAMPLE_TIME |
PERF_SAMPLE_CPU | PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD),
};
if (asprintf(&evsel->name, "%s:%s", sys, name) < 0)
goto out_free;
evsel->tp_format = trace_event__tp_format(sys, name);
if (IS_ERR(evsel->tp_format)) {
err = PTR_ERR(evsel->tp_format);
goto out_free;
}
event_attr_init(&attr);
attr.config = evsel->tp_format->id;
attr.sample_period = 1;
evsel__init(evsel, &attr, idx);
}
return evsel;
out_free:
zfree(&evsel->name);
free(evsel);
out_err:
return ERR_PTR(err);
}
const char *const evsel__hw_names[PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX] = {
"cycles",
"instructions",
"cache-references",
"cache-misses",
"branches",
"branch-misses",
"bus-cycles",
"stalled-cycles-frontend",
"stalled-cycles-backend",
"ref-cycles",
};
char *evsel__bpf_counter_events;
bool evsel__match_bpf_counter_events(const char *name)
{
int name_len;
bool match;
char *ptr;
if (!evsel__bpf_counter_events)
return false;
ptr = strstr(evsel__bpf_counter_events, name);
name_len = strlen(name);
/* check name matches a full token in evsel__bpf_counter_events */
match = (ptr != NULL) &&
((ptr == evsel__bpf_counter_events) || (*(ptr - 1) == ',')) &&
((*(ptr + name_len) == ',') || (*(ptr + name_len) == '\0'));
return match;
}
static const char *__evsel__hw_name(u64 config)
{
if (config < PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX && evsel__hw_names[config])
return evsel__hw_names[config];
return "unknown-hardware";
}
static int evsel__add_modifiers(struct evsel *evsel, char *bf, size_t size)
{
int colon = 0, r = 0;
struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->core.attr;
bool exclude_guest_default = false;
#define MOD_PRINT(context, mod) do { \
if (!attr->exclude_##context) { \
if (!colon) colon = ++r; \
r += scnprintf(bf + r, size - r, "%c", mod); \
} } while(0)
if (attr->exclude_kernel || attr->exclude_user || attr->exclude_hv) {
MOD_PRINT(kernel, 'k');
MOD_PRINT(user, 'u');
MOD_PRINT(hv, 'h');
exclude_guest_default = true;
}
if (attr->precise_ip) {
if (!colon)
colon = ++r;
r += scnprintf(bf + r, size - r, "%.*s", attr->precise_ip, "ppp");
exclude_guest_default = true;
}
if (attr->exclude_host || attr->exclude_guest == exclude_guest_default) {
MOD_PRINT(host, 'H');
MOD_PRINT(guest, 'G');
}
#undef MOD_PRINT
if (colon)
bf[colon - 1] = ':';
return r;
}
int __weak arch_evsel__hw_name(struct evsel *evsel, char *bf, size_t size)
{
return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s", __evsel__hw_name(evsel->core.attr.config));
}
static int evsel__hw_name(struct evsel *evsel, char *bf, size_t size)
{
int r = arch_evsel__hw_name(evsel, bf, size);
return r + evsel__add_modifiers(evsel, bf + r, size - r);
}
const char *const evsel__sw_names[PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX] = {
"cpu-clock",
"task-clock",
"page-faults",
"context-switches",
"cpu-migrations",
"minor-faults",
"major-faults",
"alignment-faults",
"emulation-faults",
"dummy",
};
static const char *__evsel__sw_name(u64 config)
{
if (config < PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX && evsel__sw_names[config])
return evsel__sw_names[config];
return "unknown-software";
}
static int evsel__sw_name(struct evsel *evsel, char *bf, size_t size)
{
int r = scnprintf(bf, size, "%s", __evsel__sw_name(evsel->core.attr.config));
return r + evsel__add_modifiers(evsel, bf + r, size - r);
}
static int evsel__tool_name(enum perf_tool_event ev, char *bf, size_t size)
{
return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s", perf_tool_event__to_str(ev));
}
static int __evsel__bp_name(char *bf, size_t size, u64 addr, u64 type)
{
int r;
r = scnprintf(bf, size, "mem:0x%" PRIx64 ":", addr);
if (type & HW_BREAKPOINT_R)
r += scnprintf(bf + r, size - r, "r");
if (type & HW_BREAKPOINT_W)
r += scnprintf(bf + r, size - r, "w");
if (type & HW_BREAKPOINT_X)
r += scnprintf(bf + r, size - r, "x");
return r;
}
static int evsel__bp_name(struct evsel *evsel, char *bf, size_t size)
{
struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->core.attr;
int r = __evsel__bp_name(bf, size, attr->bp_addr, attr->bp_type);
return r + evsel__add_modifiers(evsel, bf + r, size - r);
}
const char *const evsel__hw_cache[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX][EVSEL__MAX_ALIASES] = {
{ "L1-dcache", "l1-d", "l1d", "L1-data", },
{ "L1-icache", "l1-i", "l1i", "L1-instruction", },
{ "LLC", "L2", },
{ "dTLB", "d-tlb", "Data-TLB", },
{ "iTLB", "i-tlb", "Instruction-TLB", },
{ "branch", "branches", "bpu", "btb", "bpc", },
{ "node", },
};
const char *const evsel__hw_cache_op[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX][EVSEL__MAX_ALIASES] = {
{ "load", "loads", "read", },
{ "store", "stores", "write", },
{ "prefetch", "prefetches", "speculative-read", "speculative-load", },
};
const char *const evsel__hw_cache_result[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX][EVSEL__MAX_ALIASES] = {
{ "refs", "Reference", "ops", "access", },
{ "misses", "miss", },
};
#define C(x) PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_##x
#define CACHE_READ (1 << C(OP_READ))
#define CACHE_WRITE (1 << C(OP_WRITE))
#define CACHE_PREFETCH (1 << C(OP_PREFETCH))
#define COP(x) (1 << x)
/*
* cache operation stat
* L1I : Read and prefetch only
* ITLB and BPU : Read-only
*/
static const unsigned long evsel__hw_cache_stat[C(MAX)] = {
[C(L1D)] = (CACHE_READ | CACHE_WRITE | CACHE_PREFETCH),
[C(L1I)] = (CACHE_READ | CACHE_PREFETCH),
[C(LL)] = (CACHE_READ | CACHE_WRITE | CACHE_PREFETCH),
[C(DTLB)] = (CACHE_READ | CACHE_WRITE | CACHE_PREFETCH),
[C(ITLB)] = (CACHE_READ),
[C(BPU)] = (CACHE_READ),
[C(NODE)] = (CACHE_READ | CACHE_WRITE | CACHE_PREFETCH),
};
bool evsel__is_cache_op_valid(u8 type, u8 op)
{
if (evsel__hw_cache_stat[type] & COP(op))
return true; /* valid */
else
return false; /* invalid */
}
int __evsel__hw_cache_type_op_res_name(u8 type, u8 op, u8 result, char *bf, size_t size)
{
if (result) {
return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s-%s-%s", evsel__hw_cache[type][0],
evsel__hw_cache_op[op][0],
evsel__hw_cache_result[result][0]);
}
return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s-%s", evsel__hw_cache[type][0],
evsel__hw_cache_op[op][1]);
}
static int __evsel__hw_cache_name(u64 config, char *bf, size_t size)
{
u8 op, result, type = (config >> 0) & 0xff;
const char *err = "unknown-ext-hardware-cache-type";
if (type >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX)
goto out_err;
op = (config >> 8) & 0xff;
err = "unknown-ext-hardware-cache-op";
if (op >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX)
goto out_err;
result = (config >> 16) & 0xff;
err = "unknown-ext-hardware-cache-result";
if (result >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX)
goto out_err;
err = "invalid-cache";
if (!evsel__is_cache_op_valid(type, op))
goto out_err;
return __evsel__hw_cache_type_op_res_name(type, op, result, bf, size);
out_err:
return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s", err);
}
static int evsel__hw_cache_name(struct evsel *evsel, char *bf, size_t size)
{
int ret = __evsel__hw_cache_name(evsel->core.attr.config, bf, size);
return ret + evsel__add_modifiers(evsel, bf + ret, size - ret);
}
static int evsel__raw_name(struct evsel *evsel, char *bf, size_t size)
{
int ret = scnprintf(bf, size, "raw 0x%" PRIx64, evsel->core.attr.config);
return ret + evsel__add_modifiers(evsel, bf + ret, size - ret);
}
const char *evsel__name(struct evsel *evsel)
{
char bf[128];
if (!evsel)
goto out_unknown;
if (evsel->name)
return evsel->name;
switch (evsel->core.attr.type) {
case PERF_TYPE_RAW:
evsel__raw_name(evsel, bf, sizeof(bf));
break;
case PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE:
evsel__hw_name(evsel, bf, sizeof(bf));
break;
case PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE:
evsel__hw_cache_name(evsel, bf, sizeof(bf));
break;
case PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE:
if (evsel__is_tool(evsel))
evsel__tool_name(evsel->tool_event, bf, sizeof(bf));
else
evsel__sw_name(evsel, bf, sizeof(bf));
break;
case PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT:
scnprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "%s", "unknown tracepoint");
break;
case PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT:
evsel__bp_name(evsel, bf, sizeof(bf));
break;
default:
scnprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "unknown attr type: %d",
evsel->core.attr.type);
break;
}
evsel->name = strdup(bf);
if (evsel->name)
return evsel->name;
out_unknown:
return "unknown";
}
const char *evsel__metric_id(const struct evsel *evsel)
{
if (evsel->metric_id)
return evsel->metric_id;
if (evsel__is_tool(evsel))
return perf_tool_event__to_str(evsel->tool_event);
return "unknown";
}
const char *evsel__group_name(struct evsel *evsel)
{
return evsel->group_name ?: "anon group";
}
/*
* Returns the group details for the specified leader,
* with following rules.
*
* For record -e '{cycles,instructions}'
* 'anon group { cycles:u, instructions:u }'
*
* For record -e 'cycles,instructions' and report --group
* 'cycles:u, instructions:u'
*/
int evsel__group_desc(struct evsel *evsel, char *buf, size_t size)
{
int ret = 0;
struct evsel *pos;
const char *group_name = evsel__group_name(evsel);
if (!evsel->forced_leader)
ret = scnprintf(buf, size, "%s { ", group_name);
ret += scnprintf(buf + ret, size - ret, "%s", evsel__name(evsel));
for_each_group_member(pos, evsel)
ret += scnprintf(buf + ret, size - ret, ", %s", evsel__name(pos));
if (!evsel->forced_leader)
ret += scnprintf(buf + ret, size - ret, " }");
return ret;
}
static void __evsel__config_callchain(struct evsel *evsel, struct record_opts *opts,
struct callchain_param *param)
{
bool function = evsel__is_function_event(evsel);
struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->core.attr;
evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, CALLCHAIN);
attr->sample_max_stack = param->max_stack;
if (opts->kernel_callchains)
attr->exclude_callchain_user = 1;
if (opts->user_callchains)
attr->exclude_callchain_kernel = 1;
if (param->record_mode == CALLCHAIN_LBR) {
if (!opts->branch_stack) {
if (attr->exclude_user) {
pr_warning("LBR callstack option is only available "
"to get user callchain information. "
"Falling back to framepointers.\n");
} else {
evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, BRANCH_STACK);
attr->branch_sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER |
PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK |
PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_CYCLES |
PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_FLAGS |
PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HW_INDEX;
}
} else
pr_warning("Cannot use LBR callstack with branch stack. "
"Falling back to framepointers.\n");
}
if (param->record_mode == CALLCHAIN_DWARF) {
if (!function) {
evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, REGS_USER);
evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, STACK_USER);
if (opts->sample_user_regs && DWARF_MINIMAL_REGS != PERF_REGS_MASK) {
attr->sample_regs_user |= DWARF_MINIMAL_REGS;
pr_warning("WARNING: The use of --call-graph=dwarf may require all the user registers, "
"specifying a subset with --user-regs may render DWARF unwinding unreliable, "
"so the minimal registers set (IP, SP) is explicitly forced.\n");
} else {
attr->sample_regs_user |= arch__user_reg_mask();
}
attr->sample_stack_user = param->dump_size;
attr->exclude_callchain_user = 1;
} else {
pr_info("Cannot use DWARF unwind for function trace event,"
" falling back to framepointers.\n");
}
}
if (function) {
pr_info("Disabling user space callchains for function trace event.\n");
attr->exclude_callchain_user = 1;
}
}
void evsel__config_callchain(struct evsel *evsel, struct record_opts *opts,
struct callchain_param *param)
{
if (param->enabled)
return __evsel__config_callchain(evsel, opts, param);
}
static void evsel__reset_callgraph(struct evsel *evsel, struct callchain_param *param)
{
struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->core.attr;
evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, CALLCHAIN);
if (param->record_mode == CALLCHAIN_LBR) {
evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, BRANCH_STACK);
attr->branch_sample_type &= ~(PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER |
PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK |
PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HW_INDEX);
}
if (param->record_mode == CALLCHAIN_DWARF) {
evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, REGS_USER);
evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, STACK_USER);
}
}
static void evsel__apply_config_terms(struct evsel *evsel,
struct record_opts *opts, bool track)
{
struct evsel_config_term *term;
struct list_head *config_terms = &evsel->config_terms;
struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->core.attr;
/* callgraph default */
struct callchain_param param = {
.record_mode = callchain_param.record_mode,
};
u32 dump_size = 0;
int max_stack = 0;
const char *callgraph_buf = NULL;
list_for_each_entry(term, config_terms, list) {
switch (term->type) {
case EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_PERIOD:
if (!(term->weak && opts->user_interval != ULLONG_MAX)) {
attr->sample_period = term->val.period;
attr->freq = 0;
evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, PERIOD);
}
break;
case EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_FREQ:
if (!(term->weak && opts->user_freq != UINT_MAX)) {
attr->sample_freq = term->val.freq;
attr->freq = 1;
evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, PERIOD);
}
break;
case EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_TIME:
if (term->val.time)
evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, TIME);
else
evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, TIME);
break;
case EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_CALLGRAPH:
callgraph_buf = term->val.str;
break;
case EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_BRANCH:
if (term->val.str && strcmp(term->val.str, "no")) {
evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, BRANCH_STACK);
parse_branch_str(term->val.str,
&attr->branch_sample_type);
} else
evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, BRANCH_STACK);
break;
case EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_STACK_USER:
dump_size = term->val.stack_user;
break;
case EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_MAX_STACK:
max_stack = term->val.max_stack;
break;
case EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_MAX_EVENTS:
evsel->max_events = term->val.max_events;
break;
case EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_INHERIT:
/*
* attr->inherit should has already been set by
* evsel__config. If user explicitly set
* inherit using config terms, override global
* opt->no_inherit setting.
*/
attr->inherit = term->val.inherit ? 1 : 0;
break;
case EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_OVERWRITE:
attr->write_backward = term->val.overwrite ? 1 : 0;
break;
case EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_DRV_CFG:
break;
case EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_PERCORE:
break;
case EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_AUX_OUTPUT:
attr->aux_output = term->val.aux_output ? 1 : 0;
break;
case EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE:
/* Already applied by auxtrace */
break;
case EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_CFG_CHG:
break;
default:
break;
}
}
/* User explicitly set per-event callgraph, clear the old setting and reset. */
if ((callgraph_buf != NULL) || (dump_size > 0) || max_stack) {
bool sample_address = false;
if (max_stack) {
param.max_stack = max_stack;
if (callgraph_buf == NULL)
callgraph_buf = "fp";
}
/* parse callgraph parameters */
if (callgraph_buf != NULL) {
if (!strcmp(callgraph_buf, "no")) {
param.enabled = false;
param.record_mode = CALLCHAIN_NONE;
} else {
param.enabled = true;
if (parse_callchain_record(callgraph_buf, &param)) {
pr_err("per-event callgraph setting for %s failed. "
"Apply callgraph global setting for it\n",
evsel->name);
return;
}
if (param.record_mode == CALLCHAIN_DWARF)
sample_address = true;
}
}
if (dump_size > 0) {
dump_size = round_up(dump_size, sizeof(u64));
param.dump_size = dump_size;
}
/* If global callgraph set, clear it */
if (callchain_param.enabled)
evsel__reset_callgraph(evsel, &callchain_param);
/* set perf-event callgraph */
if (param.enabled) {
if (sample_address) {
evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, ADDR);
evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, DATA_SRC);
evsel->core.attr.mmap_data = track;
}
evsel__config_callchain(evsel, opts, &param);
}
}
}
struct evsel_config_term *__evsel__get_config_term(struct evsel *evsel, enum evsel_term_type type)
{
struct evsel_config_term *term, *found_term = NULL;
list_for_each_entry(term, &evsel->config_terms, list) {
if (term->type == type)
found_term = term;
}
return found_term;
}
void __weak arch_evsel__set_sample_weight(struct evsel *evsel)
{
evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, WEIGHT);
}
void __weak arch_evsel__fixup_new_cycles(struct perf_event_attr *attr __maybe_unused)
{
}
void __weak arch__post_evsel_config(struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused,
struct perf_event_attr *attr __maybe_unused)
{
}
static void evsel__set_default_freq_period(struct record_opts *opts,
struct perf_event_attr *attr)
{
if (opts->freq) {
attr->freq = 1;
attr->sample_freq = opts->freq;
} else {
attr->sample_period = opts->default_interval;
}
}
static bool evsel__is_offcpu_event(struct evsel *evsel)
{
return evsel__is_bpf_output(evsel) && !strcmp(evsel->name, OFFCPU_EVENT);
}
/*
* The enable_on_exec/disabled value strategy:
*
* 1) For any type of traced program:
* - all independent events and group leaders are disabled
* - all group members are enabled
*
* Group members are ruled by group leaders. They need to
* be enabled, because the group scheduling relies on that.
*
* 2) For traced programs executed by perf:
* - all independent events and group leaders have
* enable_on_exec set
* - we don't specifically enable or disable any event during
* the record command
*
* Independent events and group leaders are initially disabled
* and get enabled by exec. Group members are ruled by group
* leaders as stated in 1).
*
* 3) For traced programs attached by perf (pid/tid):
* - we specifically enable or disable all events during
* the record command
*
* When attaching events to already running traced we
* enable/disable events specifically, as there's no
* initial traced exec call.
*/
void evsel__config(struct evsel *evsel, struct record_opts *opts,
struct callchain_param *callchain)
{
struct evsel *leader = evsel__leader(evsel);
struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->core.attr;
int track = evsel->tracking;
bool per_cpu = opts->target.default_per_cpu && !opts->target.per_thread;
attr->sample_id_all = perf_missing_features.sample_id_all ? 0 : 1;
attr->inherit = !opts->no_inherit;
attr->write_backward = opts->overwrite ? 1 : 0;
attr->read_format = PERF_FORMAT_LOST;
evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, IP);
evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, TID);
if (evsel->sample_read) {
evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, READ);
/*
* We need ID even in case of single event, because
* PERF_SAMPLE_READ process ID specific data.
*/
evsel__set_sample_id(evsel, false);
/*
* Apply group format only if we belong to group
* with more than one members.
*/
if (leader->core.nr_members > 1) {
attr->read_format |= PERF_FORMAT_GROUP;
attr->inherit = 0;
}
}
/*
* We default some events to have a default interval. But keep
* it a weak assumption overridable by the user.
*/
if ((evsel->is_libpfm_event && !attr->sample_period) ||
(!evsel->is_libpfm_event && (!attr->sample_period ||
opts->user_freq != UINT_MAX ||
opts->user_interval != ULLONG_MAX)))
evsel__set_default_freq_period(opts, attr);
/*
* If attr->freq was set (here or earlier), ask for period
* to be sampled.
*/
if (attr->freq)
evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, PERIOD);
if (opts->no_samples)
attr->sample_freq = 0;
if (opts->inherit_stat) {
evsel->core.attr.read_format |=
PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED |
PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING |
PERF_FORMAT_ID;
attr->inherit_stat = 1;
}
if (opts->sample_address) {
evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, ADDR);
attr->mmap_data = track;
}
/*
* We don't allow user space callchains for function trace
* event, due to issues with page faults while tracing page
* fault handler and its overall trickiness nature.
*/
if (evsel__is_function_event(evsel))
evsel->core.attr.exclude_callchain_user = 1;
if (callchain && callchain->enabled && !evsel->no_aux_samples)
evsel__config_callchain(evsel, opts, callchain);
if (opts->sample_intr_regs && !evsel->no_aux_samples &&
!evsel__is_dummy_event(evsel)) {
attr->sample_regs_intr = opts->sample_intr_regs;
evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, REGS_INTR);
}
if (opts->sample_user_regs && !evsel->no_aux_samples &&
!evsel__is_dummy_event(evsel)) {
attr->sample_regs_user |= opts->sample_user_regs;
evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, REGS_USER);
}
if (target__has_cpu(&opts->target) || opts->sample_cpu)
evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, CPU);
/*
* When the user explicitly disabled time don't force it here.
*/
if (opts->sample_time &&
(!perf_missing_features.sample_id_all &&
(!opts->no_inherit || target__has_cpu(&opts->target) || per_cpu ||
opts->sample_time_set)))
evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, TIME);
if (opts->raw_samples && !evsel->no_aux_samples) {
evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, TIME);
evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, RAW);
evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, CPU);
}
if (opts->sample_address)
evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, DATA_SRC);
if (opts->sample_phys_addr)
evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, PHYS_ADDR);
if (opts->no_buffering) {
attr->watermark = 0;
attr->wakeup_events = 1;
}
if (opts->branch_stack && !evsel->no_aux_samples) {
evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, BRANCH_STACK);
attr->branch_sample_type = opts->branch_stack;
}
if (opts->sample_weight)
arch_evsel__set_sample_weight(evsel);
attr->task = track;
attr->mmap = track;
attr->mmap2 = track && !perf_missing_features.mmap2;
attr->comm = track;
attr->build_id = track && opts->build_id;
/*
* ksymbol is tracked separately with text poke because it needs to be
* system wide and enabled immediately.
*/
if (!opts->text_poke)
attr->ksymbol = track && !perf_missing_features.ksymbol;
attr->bpf_event = track && !opts->no_bpf_event && !perf_missing_features.bpf;
if (opts->record_namespaces)
attr->namespaces = track;
if (opts->record_cgroup) {
attr->cgroup = track && !perf_missing_features.cgroup;
evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, CGROUP);
}
if (opts->sample_data_page_size)
evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, DATA_PAGE_SIZE);
if (opts->sample_code_page_size)
evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, CODE_PAGE_SIZE);
if (opts->record_switch_events)
attr->context_switch = track;
if (opts->sample_transaction)
evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, TRANSACTION);
if (opts->running_time) {
evsel->core.attr.read_format |=
PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED |
PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING;
}
/*
* XXX see the function comment above
*
* Disabling only independent events or group leaders,
* keeping group members enabled.
*/
if (evsel__is_group_leader(evsel))
attr->disabled = 1;
/*
* Setting enable_on_exec for independent events and
* group leaders for traced executed by perf.
*/
if (target__none(&opts->target) && evsel__is_group_leader(evsel) &&
!opts->initial_delay)
attr->enable_on_exec = 1;
if (evsel->immediate) {
attr->disabled = 0;
attr->enable_on_exec = 0;
}
clockid = opts->clockid;
if (opts->use_clockid) {
attr->use_clockid = 1;
attr->clockid = opts->clockid;
}
if (evsel->precise_max)
attr->precise_ip = 3;
if (opts->all_user) {
attr->exclude_kernel = 1;
attr->exclude_user = 0;
}
if (opts->all_kernel) {
attr->exclude_kernel = 0;
attr->exclude_user = 1;
}
if (evsel->core.own_cpus || evsel->unit)
evsel->core.attr.read_format |= PERF_FORMAT_ID;
/*
* Apply event specific term settings,
* it overloads any global configuration.
*/
evsel__apply_config_terms(evsel, opts, track);
evsel->ignore_missing_thread = opts->ignore_missing_thread;
/* The --period option takes the precedence. */
if (opts->period_set) {
if (opts->period)
evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, PERIOD);
else
evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, PERIOD);
}
/*
* A dummy event never triggers any actual counter and therefore
* cannot be used with branch_stack.
*
* For initial_delay, a dummy event is added implicitly.
* The software event will trigger -EOPNOTSUPP error out,
* if BRANCH_STACK bit is set.
*/
if (evsel__is_dummy_event(evsel))
evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, BRANCH_STACK);
if (evsel__is_offcpu_event(evsel))
evsel->core.attr.sample_type &= OFFCPU_SAMPLE_TYPES;
arch__post_evsel_config(evsel, attr);
}
int evsel__set_filter(struct evsel *evsel, const char *filter)
{
char *new_filter = strdup(filter);
if (new_filter != NULL) {
free(evsel->filter);
evsel->filter = new_filter;
return 0;
}
return -1;
}
static int evsel__append_filter(struct evsel *evsel, const char *fmt, const char *filter)
{
char *new_filter;
if (evsel->filter == NULL)
return evsel__set_filter(evsel, filter);
if (asprintf(&new_filter, fmt, evsel->filter, filter) > 0) {
free(evsel->filter);
evsel->filter = new_filter;
return 0;
}
return -1;
}
int evsel__append_tp_filter(struct evsel *evsel, const char *filter)
{
return evsel__append_filter(evsel, "(%s) && (%s)", filter);
}
int evsel__append_addr_filter(struct evsel *evsel, const char *filter)
{
return evsel__append_filter(evsel, "%s,%s", filter);
}
/* Caller has to clear disabled after going through all CPUs. */
int evsel__enable_cpu(struct evsel *evsel, int cpu_map_idx)
{
return perf_evsel__enable_cpu(&evsel->core, cpu_map_idx);
}
int evsel__enable(struct evsel *evsel)
{
int err = perf_evsel__enable(&evsel->core);
if (!err)
evsel->disabled = false;
return err;
}
/* Caller has to set disabled after going through all CPUs. */
int evsel__disable_cpu(struct evsel *evsel, int cpu_map_idx)
{
return perf_evsel__disable_cpu(&evsel->core, cpu_map_idx);
}
int evsel__disable(struct evsel *evsel)
{
int err = perf_evsel__disable(&evsel->core);
/*
* We mark it disabled here so that tools that disable a event can
* ignore events after they disable it. I.e. the ring buffer may have
* already a few more events queued up before the kernel got the stop
* request.
*/
if (!err)
evsel->disabled = true;
return err;
}
void free_config_terms(struct list_head *config_terms)
{
struct evsel_config_term *term, *h;
list_for_each_entry_safe(term, h, config_terms, list) {
list_del_init(&term->list);
if (term->free_str)
zfree(&term->val.str);
free(term);
}
}
static void evsel__free_config_terms(struct evsel *evsel)
{
free_config_terms(&evsel->config_terms);
}
void evsel__exit(struct evsel *evsel)
{
assert(list_empty(&evsel->core.node));
assert(evsel->evlist == NULL);
bpf_counter__destroy(evsel);
evsel__free_counts(evsel);
perf_evsel__free_fd(&evsel->core);
perf_evsel__free_id(&evsel->core);
evsel__free_config_terms(evsel);
cgroup__put(evsel->cgrp);
perf_cpu_map__put(evsel->core.cpus);
perf_cpu_map__put(evsel->core.own_cpus);
perf_thread_map__put(evsel->core.threads);
zfree(&evsel->group_name);
zfree(&evsel->name);
zfree(&evsel->pmu_name);
zfree(&evsel->unit);
zfree(&evsel->metric_id);
evsel__zero_per_pkg(evsel);
hashmap__free(evsel->per_pkg_mask);
evsel->per_pkg_mask = NULL;
zfree(&evsel->metric_events);
perf_evsel__object.fini(evsel);
}
void evsel__delete(struct evsel *evsel)
{
evsel__exit(evsel);
free(evsel);
}
void evsel__compute_deltas(struct evsel *evsel, int cpu_map_idx, int thread,
struct perf_counts_values *count)
{
struct perf_counts_values tmp;
if (!evsel->prev_raw_counts)
return;
if (cpu_map_idx == -1) {
tmp = evsel->prev_raw_counts->aggr;
evsel->prev_raw_counts->aggr = *count;
} else {
tmp = *perf_counts(evsel->prev_raw_counts, cpu_map_idx, thread);
*perf_counts(evsel->prev_raw_counts, cpu_map_idx, thread) = *count;
}
count->val = count->val - tmp.val;
count->ena = count->ena - tmp.ena;
count->run = count->run - tmp.run;
}
static int evsel__read_one(struct evsel *evsel, int cpu_map_idx, int thread)
{
struct perf_counts_values *count = perf_counts(evsel->counts, cpu_map_idx, thread);
return perf_evsel__read(&evsel->core, cpu_map_idx, thread, count);
}
static void evsel__set_count(struct evsel *counter, int cpu_map_idx, int thread,
u64 val, u64 ena, u64 run, u64 lost)
{
struct perf_counts_values *count;
count = perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu_map_idx, thread);
count->val = val;
count->ena = ena;
count->run = run;
count->lost = lost;
perf_counts__set_loaded(counter->counts, cpu_map_idx, thread, true);
}
static int evsel__process_group_data(struct evsel *leader, int cpu_map_idx, int thread, u64 *data)
{
u64 read_format = leader->core.attr.read_format;
struct sample_read_value *v;
u64 nr, ena = 0, run = 0, lost = 0;
nr = *data++;
if (nr != (u64) leader->core.nr_members)
return -EINVAL;
if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED)
ena = *data++;
if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING)
run = *data++;
v = (void *)data;
sample_read_group__for_each(v, nr, read_format) {
struct evsel *counter;
counter = evlist__id2evsel(leader->evlist, v->id);
if (!counter)
return -EINVAL;
if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_LOST)
lost = v->lost;
evsel__set_count(counter, cpu_map_idx, thread, v->value, ena, run, lost);
}
return 0;
}
static int evsel__read_group(struct evsel *leader, int cpu_map_idx, int thread)
{
struct perf_stat_evsel *ps = leader->stats;
u64 read_format = leader->core.attr.read_format;
int size = perf_evsel__read_size(&leader->core);
u64 *data = ps->group_data;
if (!(read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID))
return -EINVAL;
if (!evsel__is_group_leader(leader))
return -EINVAL;
if (!data) {
data = zalloc(size);
if (!data)
return -ENOMEM;
ps->group_data = data;
}
if (FD(leader, cpu_map_idx, thread) < 0)
return -EINVAL;
if (readn(FD(leader, cpu_map_idx, thread), data, size) <= 0)
return -errno;
return evsel__process_group_data(leader, cpu_map_idx, thread, data);
}
int evsel__read_counter(struct evsel *evsel, int cpu_map_idx, int thread)
{
u64 read_format = evsel->core.attr.read_format;
if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP)
return evsel__read_group(evsel, cpu_map_idx, thread);
return evsel__read_one(evsel, cpu_map_idx, thread);
}
int __evsel__read_on_cpu(struct evsel *evsel, int cpu_map_idx, int thread, bool scale)
{
struct perf_counts_values count;
size_t nv = scale ? 3 : 1;
if (FD(evsel, cpu_map_idx, thread) < 0)
return -EINVAL;
if (evsel->counts == NULL && evsel__alloc_counts(evsel) < 0)
return -ENOMEM;
if (readn(FD(evsel, cpu_map_idx, thread), &count, nv * sizeof(u64)) <= 0)
return -errno;
evsel__compute_deltas(evsel, cpu_map_idx, thread, &count);
perf_counts_values__scale(&count, scale, NULL);
*perf_counts(evsel->counts, cpu_map_idx, thread) = count;
return 0;
}
static int evsel__match_other_cpu(struct evsel *evsel, struct evsel *other,
int cpu_map_idx)
{
struct perf_cpu cpu;
cpu = perf_cpu_map__cpu(evsel->core.cpus, cpu_map_idx);
return perf_cpu_map__idx(other->core.cpus, cpu);
}
static int evsel__hybrid_group_cpu_map_idx(struct evsel *evsel, int cpu_map_idx)
{
struct evsel *leader = evsel__leader(evsel);
if ((evsel__is_hybrid(evsel) && !evsel__is_hybrid(leader)) ||
(!evsel__is_hybrid(evsel) && evsel__is_hybrid(leader))) {
return evsel__match_other_cpu(evsel, leader, cpu_map_idx);
}
return cpu_map_idx;
}
static int get_group_fd(struct evsel *evsel, int cpu_map_idx, int thread)
{
struct evsel *leader = evsel__leader(evsel);
int fd;
if (evsel__is_group_leader(evsel))
return -1;
/*
* Leader must be already processed/open,
* if not it's a bug.
*/
BUG_ON(!leader->core.fd);
cpu_map_idx = evsel__hybrid_group_cpu_map_idx(evsel, cpu_map_idx);
if (cpu_map_idx == -1)
return -1;
fd = FD(leader, cpu_map_idx, thread);
BUG_ON(fd == -1);
return fd;
}
static void evsel__remove_fd(struct evsel *pos, int nr_cpus, int nr_threads, int thread_idx)
{
for (int cpu = 0; cpu < nr_cpus; cpu++)
for (int thread = thread_idx; thread < nr_threads - 1; thread++)
FD(pos, cpu, thread) = FD(pos, cpu, thread + 1);
}
static int update_fds(struct evsel *evsel,
int nr_cpus, int cpu_map_idx,
int nr_threads, int thread_idx)
{
struct evsel *pos;
if (cpu_map_idx >= nr_cpus || thread_idx >= nr_threads)
return -EINVAL;
evlist__for_each_entry(evsel->evlist, pos) {
nr_cpus = pos != evsel ? nr_cpus : cpu_map_idx;
evsel__remove_fd(pos, nr_cpus, nr_threads, thread_idx);
/*
* Since fds for next evsel has not been created,
* there is no need to iterate whole event list.
*/
if (pos == evsel)
break;
}
return 0;
}
static bool evsel__ignore_missing_thread(struct evsel *evsel,
int nr_cpus, int cpu_map_idx,
struct perf_thread_map *threads,
int thread, int err)
{
pid_t ignore_pid = perf_thread_map__pid(threads, thread);
if (!evsel->ignore_missing_thread)
return false;
/* The system wide setup does not work with threads. */
if (evsel->core.system_wide)
return false;
/* The -ESRCH is perf event syscall errno for pid's not found. */
if (err != -ESRCH)
return false;
/* If there's only one thread, let it fail. */
if (threads->nr == 1)
return false;
/*
* We should remove fd for missing_thread first
* because thread_map__remove() will decrease threads->nr.
*/
if (update_fds(evsel, nr_cpus, cpu_map_idx, threads->nr, thread))
return false;
if (thread_map__remove(threads, thread))
return false;
pr_warning("WARNING: Ignored open failure for pid %d\n",
ignore_pid);
return true;
}
static int __open_attr__fprintf(FILE *fp, const char *name, const char *val,
void *priv __maybe_unused)
{
return fprintf(fp, " %-32s %s\n", name, val);
}
static void display_attr(struct perf_event_attr *attr)
{
if (verbose >= 2 || debug_peo_args) {
fprintf(stderr, "%.60s\n", graph_dotted_line);
fprintf(stderr, "perf_event_attr:\n");
perf_event_attr__fprintf(stderr, attr, __open_attr__fprintf, NULL);
fprintf(stderr, "%.60s\n", graph_dotted_line);
}
}
bool evsel__precise_ip_fallback(struct evsel *evsel)
{
/* Do not try less precise if not requested. */
if (!evsel->precise_max)
return false;
/*
* We tried all the precise_ip values, and it's
* still failing, so leave it to standard fallback.
*/
if (!evsel->core.attr.precise_ip) {
evsel->core.attr.precise_ip = evsel->precise_ip_original;
return false;
}
if (!evsel->precise_ip_original)
evsel->precise_ip_original = evsel->core.attr.precise_ip;
evsel->core.attr.precise_ip--;
pr_debug2_peo("decreasing precise_ip by one (%d)\n", evsel->core.attr.precise_ip);
display_attr(&evsel->core.attr);
return true;
}
static struct perf_cpu_map *empty_cpu_map;
static struct perf_thread_map *empty_thread_map;
static int __evsel__prepare_open(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_cpu_map *cpus,
struct perf_thread_map *threads)
{
int nthreads = perf_thread_map__nr(threads);
if ((perf_missing_features.write_backward && evsel->core.attr.write_backward) ||
(perf_missing_features.aux_output && evsel->core.attr.aux_output))
return -EINVAL;
if (cpus == NULL) {
if (empty_cpu_map == NULL) {
empty_cpu_map = perf_cpu_map__dummy_new();
if (empty_cpu_map == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
}
cpus = empty_cpu_map;
}
if (threads == NULL) {
if (empty_thread_map == NULL) {
empty_thread_map = thread_map__new_by_tid(-1);
if (empty_thread_map == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
}
threads = empty_thread_map;
}
if (evsel->core.fd == NULL &&
perf_evsel__alloc_fd(&evsel->core, perf_cpu_map__nr(cpus), nthreads) < 0)
return -ENOMEM;
evsel->open_flags = PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC;
if (evsel->cgrp)
evsel->open_flags |= PERF_FLAG_PID_CGROUP;
return 0;
}
static void evsel__disable_missing_features(struct evsel *evsel)
{
if (perf_missing_features.read_lost)
evsel->core.attr.read_format &= ~PERF_FORMAT_LOST;
if (perf_missing_features.weight_struct) {
evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, WEIGHT);
evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, WEIGHT_STRUCT);
}
if (perf_missing_features.clockid_wrong)
evsel->core.attr.clockid = CLOCK_MONOTONIC; /* should always work */
if (perf_missing_features.clockid) {
evsel->core.attr.use_clockid = 0;
evsel->core.attr.clockid = 0;
}
if (perf_missing_features.cloexec)
evsel->open_flags &= ~(unsigned long)PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC;
if (perf_missing_features.mmap2)
evsel->core.attr.mmap2 = 0;
if (evsel->pmu && evsel->pmu->missing_features.exclude_guest)
evsel->core.attr.exclude_guest = evsel->core.attr.exclude_host = 0;
if (perf_missing_features.lbr_flags)
evsel->core.attr.branch_sample_type &= ~(PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_FLAGS |
PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_CYCLES);
if (perf_missing_features.group_read && evsel->core.attr.inherit)
evsel->core.attr.read_format &= ~(PERF_FORMAT_GROUP|PERF_FORMAT_ID);
if (perf_missing_features.ksymbol)
evsel->core.attr.ksymbol = 0;
if (perf_missing_features.bpf)
evsel->core.attr.bpf_event = 0;
if (perf_missing_features.branch_hw_idx)
evsel->core.attr.branch_sample_type &= ~PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HW_INDEX;
if (perf_missing_features.sample_id_all)
evsel->core.attr.sample_id_all = 0;
}
int evsel__prepare_open(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_cpu_map *cpus,
struct perf_thread_map *threads)
{
int err;
err = __evsel__prepare_open(evsel, cpus, threads);
if (err)
return err;
evsel__disable_missing_features(evsel);
return err;
}
bool evsel__detect_missing_features(struct evsel *evsel)
{
/*
* Must probe features in the order they were added to the
* perf_event_attr interface.
*/
if (!perf_missing_features.read_lost &&
(evsel->core.attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_LOST)) {
perf_missing_features.read_lost = true;
pr_debug2("switching off PERF_FORMAT_LOST support\n");
return true;
} else if (!perf_missing_features.weight_struct &&
(evsel->core.attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT)) {
perf_missing_features.weight_struct = true;
pr_debug2("switching off weight struct support\n");
return true;
} else if (!perf_missing_features.code_page_size &&
(evsel->core.attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CODE_PAGE_SIZE)) {
perf_missing_features.code_page_size = true;
pr_debug2_peo("Kernel has no PERF_SAMPLE_CODE_PAGE_SIZE support, bailing out\n");
return false;
} else if (!perf_missing_features.data_page_size &&
(evsel->core.attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_PAGE_SIZE)) {
perf_missing_features.data_page_size = true;
pr_debug2_peo("Kernel has no PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_PAGE_SIZE support, bailing out\n");
return false;
} else if (!perf_missing_features.cgroup && evsel->core.attr.cgroup) {
perf_missing_features.cgroup = true;
pr_debug2_peo("Kernel has no cgroup sampling support, bailing out\n");
return false;
} else if (!perf_missing_features.branch_hw_idx &&
(evsel->core.attr.branch_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HW_INDEX)) {
perf_missing_features.branch_hw_idx = true;
pr_debug2("switching off branch HW index support\n");
return true;
} else if (!perf_missing_features.aux_output && evsel->core.attr.aux_output) {
perf_missing_features.aux_output = true;
pr_debug2_peo("Kernel has no attr.aux_output support, bailing out\n");
return false;
} else if (!perf_missing_features.bpf && evsel->core.attr.bpf_event) {
perf_missing_features.bpf = true;
pr_debug2_peo("switching off bpf_event\n");
return true;
} else if (!perf_missing_features.ksymbol && evsel->core.attr.ksymbol) {
perf_missing_features.ksymbol = true;
pr_debug2_peo("switching off ksymbol\n");
return true;
} else if (!perf_missing_features.write_backward && evsel->core.attr.write_backward) {
perf_missing_features.write_backward = true;
pr_debug2_peo("switching off write_backward\n");
return false;
} else if (!perf_missing_features.clockid_wrong && evsel->core.attr.use_clockid) {
perf_missing_features.clockid_wrong = true;
pr_debug2_peo("switching off clockid\n");
return true;
} else if (!perf_missing_features.clockid && evsel->core.attr.use_clockid) {
perf_missing_features.clockid = true;
pr_debug2_peo("switching off use_clockid\n");
return true;
} else if (!perf_missing_features.cloexec && (evsel->open_flags & PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC)) {
perf_missing_features.cloexec = true;
pr_debug2_peo("switching off cloexec flag\n");
return true;
} else if (!perf_missing_features.mmap2 && evsel->core.attr.mmap2) {
perf_missing_features.mmap2 = true;
pr_debug2_peo("switching off mmap2\n");
return true;
} else if ((evsel->core.attr.exclude_guest || evsel->core.attr.exclude_host) &&
(evsel->pmu == NULL || evsel->pmu->missing_features.exclude_guest)) {
if (evsel->pmu == NULL) {
evsel->pmu = evsel__find_pmu(evsel);
if (evsel->pmu)
evsel->pmu->missing_features.exclude_guest = true;
else {
/* we cannot find PMU, disable attrs now */
evsel->core.attr.exclude_host = false;
evsel->core.attr.exclude_guest = false;
}
}
if (evsel->exclude_GH) {
pr_debug2_peo("PMU has no exclude_host/guest support, bailing out\n");
return false;
}
if (!perf_missing_features.exclude_guest) {
perf_missing_features.exclude_guest = true;
pr_debug2_peo("switching off exclude_guest, exclude_host\n");
}
return true;
} else if (!perf_missing_features.sample_id_all) {
perf_missing_features.sample_id_all = true;
pr_debug2_peo("switching off sample_id_all\n");
return true;
} else if (!perf_missing_features.lbr_flags &&
(evsel->core.attr.branch_sample_type &
(PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_CYCLES |
PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_FLAGS))) {
perf_missing_features.lbr_flags = true;
pr_debug2_peo("switching off branch sample type no (cycles/flags)\n");
return true;
} else if (!perf_missing_features.group_read &&
evsel->core.attr.inherit &&
(evsel->core.attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP) &&
evsel__is_group_leader(evsel)) {
perf_missing_features.group_read = true;
pr_debug2_peo("switching off group read\n");
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
bool evsel__increase_rlimit(enum rlimit_action *set_rlimit)
{
int old_errno;
struct rlimit l;
if (*set_rlimit < INCREASED_MAX) {
old_errno = errno;
if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &l) == 0) {
if (*set_rlimit == NO_CHANGE) {
l.rlim_cur = l.rlim_max;
} else {
l.rlim_cur = l.rlim_max + 1000;
l.rlim_max = l.rlim_cur;
}
if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &l) == 0) {
(*set_rlimit) += 1;
errno = old_errno;
return true;
}
}
errno = old_errno;
}
return false;
}
static int evsel__open_cpu(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_cpu_map *cpus,
struct perf_thread_map *threads,
int start_cpu_map_idx, int end_cpu_map_idx)
{
int idx, thread, nthreads;
int pid = -1, err, old_errno;
enum rlimit_action set_rlimit = NO_CHANGE;
err = __evsel__prepare_open(evsel, cpus, threads);
if (err)
return err;
if (cpus == NULL)
cpus = empty_cpu_map;
if (threads == NULL)
threads = empty_thread_map;
nthreads = perf_thread_map__nr(threads);
if (evsel->cgrp)
pid = evsel->cgrp->fd;
fallback_missing_features:
evsel__disable_missing_features(evsel);
display_attr(&evsel->core.attr);
for (idx = start_cpu_map_idx; idx < end_cpu_map_idx; idx++) {
for (thread = 0; thread < nthreads; thread++) {
int fd, group_fd;
retry_open:
if (thread >= nthreads)
break;
if (!evsel->cgrp && !evsel->core.system_wide)
pid = perf_thread_map__pid(threads, thread);
group_fd = get_group_fd(evsel, idx, thread);
test_attr__ready();
/* Debug message used by test scripts */
pr_debug2_peo("sys_perf_event_open: pid %d cpu %d group_fd %d flags %#lx",
pid, perf_cpu_map__cpu(cpus, idx).cpu, group_fd, evsel->open_flags);
fd = sys_perf_event_open(&evsel->core.attr, pid,
perf_cpu_map__cpu(cpus, idx).cpu,
group_fd, evsel->open_flags);
FD(evsel, idx, thread) = fd;
if (fd < 0) {
err = -errno;
pr_debug2_peo("\nsys_perf_event_open failed, error %d\n",
err);
goto try_fallback;
}
bpf_counter__install_pe(evsel, idx, fd);
if (unlikely(test_attr__enabled)) {
test_attr__open(&evsel->core.attr, pid,
perf_cpu_map__cpu(cpus, idx),
fd, group_fd, evsel->open_flags);
}
/* Debug message used by test scripts */
pr_debug2_peo(" = %d\n", fd);
if (evsel->bpf_fd >= 0) {
int evt_fd = fd;
int bpf_fd = evsel->bpf_fd;
err = ioctl(evt_fd,
PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF,
bpf_fd);
if (err && errno != EEXIST) {
pr_err("failed to attach bpf fd %d: %s\n",
bpf_fd, strerror(errno));
err = -EINVAL;
goto out_close;
}
}
set_rlimit = NO_CHANGE;
/*
* If we succeeded but had to kill clockid, fail and
* have evsel__open_strerror() print us a nice error.
*/
if (perf_missing_features.clockid ||
perf_missing_features.clockid_wrong) {
err = -EINVAL;
goto out_close;
}
}
}
return 0;
try_fallback:
if (evsel__precise_ip_fallback(evsel))
goto retry_open;
if (evsel__ignore_missing_thread(evsel, perf_cpu_map__nr(cpus),
idx, threads, thread, err)) {
/* We just removed 1 thread, so lower the upper nthreads limit. */
nthreads--;
/* ... and pretend like nothing have happened. */
err = 0;
goto retry_open;
}
/*
* perf stat needs between 5 and 22 fds per CPU. When we run out
* of them try to increase the limits.
*/
if (err == -EMFILE && evsel__increase_rlimit(&set_rlimit))
goto retry_open;
if (err != -EINVAL || idx > 0 || thread > 0)
goto out_close;
if (evsel__detect_missing_features(evsel))
goto fallback_missing_features;
out_close:
if (err)
threads->err_thread = thread;
old_errno = errno;
do {
while (--thread >= 0) {
if (FD(evsel, idx, thread) >= 0)
close(FD(evsel, idx, thread));
FD(evsel, idx, thread) = -1;
}
thread = nthreads;
} while (--idx >= 0);
errno = old_errno;
return err;
}
int evsel__open(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_cpu_map *cpus,
struct perf_thread_map *threads)
{
return evsel__open_cpu(evsel, cpus, threads, 0, perf_cpu_map__nr(cpus));
}
void evsel__close(struct evsel *evsel)
{
perf_evsel__close(&evsel->core);
perf_evsel__free_id(&evsel->core);
}
int evsel__open_per_cpu(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_cpu_map *cpus, int cpu_map_idx)
{
if (cpu_map_idx == -1)
return evsel__open_cpu(evsel, cpus, NULL, 0, perf_cpu_map__nr(cpus));
return evsel__open_cpu(evsel, cpus, NULL, cpu_map_idx, cpu_map_idx + 1);
}
int evsel__open_per_thread(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_thread_map *threads)
{
return evsel__open(evsel, NULL, threads);
}
static int perf_evsel__parse_id_sample(const struct evsel *evsel,
const union perf_event *event,
struct perf_sample *sample)
{
u64 type = evsel->core.attr.sample_type;
const __u64 *array = event->sample.array;
bool swapped = evsel->needs_swap;
union u64_swap u;
array += ((event->header.size -
sizeof(event->header)) / sizeof(u64)) - 1;
if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER) {
sample->id = *array;
array--;
}
if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU) {
u.val64 = *array;
if (swapped) {
/* undo swap of u64, then swap on individual u32s */
u.val64 = bswap_64(u.val64);
u.val32[0] = bswap_32(u.val32[0]);
}
sample->cpu = u.val32[0];
array--;
}
if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID) {
sample->stream_id = *array;
array--;
}
if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID) {
sample->id = *array;
array--;
}
if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME) {
sample->time = *array;
array--;
}
if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID) {
u.val64 = *array;
if (swapped) {
/* undo swap of u64, then swap on individual u32s */
u.val64 = bswap_64(u.val64);
u.val32[0] = bswap_32(u.val32[0]);
u.val32[1] = bswap_32(u.val32[1]);
}
sample->pid = u.val32[0];
sample->tid = u.val32[1];
array--;
}
return 0;
}
static inline bool overflow(const void *endp, u16 max_size, const void *offset,
u64 size)
{
return size > max_size || offset + size > endp;
}
#define OVERFLOW_CHECK(offset, size, max_size) \
do { \
if (overflow(endp, (max_size), (offset), (size))) \
return -EFAULT; \
} while (0)
#define OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(offset) \
OVERFLOW_CHECK(offset, sizeof(u64), sizeof(u64))
static int
perf_event__check_size(union perf_event *event, unsigned int sample_size)
{
/*
* The evsel's sample_size is based on PERF_SAMPLE_MASK which includes
* up to PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD. After that overflow() must be used to
* check the format does not go past the end of the event.
*/
if (sample_size + sizeof(event->header) > event->header.size)
return -EFAULT;
return 0;
}
void __weak arch_perf_parse_sample_weight(struct perf_sample *data,
const __u64 *array,
u64 type __maybe_unused)
{
data->weight = *array;
}
u64 evsel__bitfield_swap_branch_flags(u64 value)
{
u64 new_val = 0;
/*
* branch_flags
* union {
* u64 values;
* struct {
* mispred:1 //target mispredicted
* predicted:1 //target predicted
* in_tx:1 //in transaction
* abort:1 //transaction abort
* cycles:16 //cycle count to last branch
* type:4 //branch type
* reserved:40
* }
* }
*
* Avoid bswap64() the entire branch_flag.value,
* as it has variable bit-field sizes. Instead the
* macro takes the bit-field position/size,
* swaps it based on the host endianness.
*
* tep_is_bigendian() is used here instead of
* bigendian() to avoid python test fails.
*/
if (tep_is_bigendian()) {
new_val = bitfield_swap(value, 0, 1);
new_val |= bitfield_swap(value, 1, 1);
new_val |= bitfield_swap(value, 2, 1);
new_val |= bitfield_swap(value, 3, 1);
new_val |= bitfield_swap(value, 4, 16);
new_val |= bitfield_swap(value, 20, 4);
new_val |= bitfield_swap(value, 24, 40);
} else {
new_val = bitfield_swap(value, 63, 1);
new_val |= bitfield_swap(value, 62, 1);
new_val |= bitfield_swap(value, 61, 1);
new_val |= bitfield_swap(value, 60, 1);
new_val |= bitfield_swap(value, 44, 16);
new_val |= bitfield_swap(value, 40, 4);
new_val |= bitfield_swap(value, 0, 40);
}
return new_val;
}
int evsel__parse_sample(struct evsel *evsel, union perf_event *event,
struct perf_sample *data)
{
u64 type = evsel->core.attr.sample_type;
bool swapped = evsel->needs_swap;
const __u64 *array;
u16 max_size = event->header.size;
const void *endp = (void *)event + max_size;
u64 sz;
/*
* used for cross-endian analysis. See git commit 65014ab3
* for why this goofiness is needed.
*/
union u64_swap u;
memset(data, 0, sizeof(*data));
data->cpu = data->pid = data->tid = -1;
data->stream_id = data->id = data->time = -1ULL;
data->period = evsel->core.attr.sample_period;
data->cpumode = event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK;
data->misc = event->header.misc;
data->id = -1ULL;
data->data_src = PERF_MEM_DATA_SRC_NONE;
data->vcpu = -1;
if (event->header.type != PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE) {
if (!evsel->core.attr.sample_id_all)
return 0;
return perf_evsel__parse_id_sample(evsel, event, data);
}
array = event->sample.array;
if (perf_event__check_size(event, evsel->sample_size))
return -EFAULT;
if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER) {
data->id = *array;
array++;
}
if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP) {
data->ip = *array;
array++;
}
if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID) {
u.val64 = *array;
if (swapped) {
/* undo swap of u64, then swap on individual u32s */
u.val64 = bswap_64(u.val64);
u.val32[0] = bswap_32(u.val32[0]);
u.val32[1] = bswap_32(u.val32[1]);
}
data->pid = u.val32[0];
data->tid = u.val32[1];
array++;
}
if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME) {
data->time = *array;
array++;
}
if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR) {
data->addr = *array;
array++;
}
if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID) {
data->id = *array;
array++;
}
if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID) {
data->stream_id = *array;
array++;
}
if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU) {
u.val64 = *array;
if (swapped) {
/* undo swap of u64, then swap on individual u32s */
u.val64 = bswap_64(u.val64);
u.val32[0] = bswap_32(u.val32[0]);
}
data->cpu = u.val32[0];
array++;
}
if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD) {
data->period = *array;
array++;
}
if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_READ) {
u64 read_format = evsel->core.attr.read_format;
OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP)
data->read.group.nr = *array;
else
data->read.one.value = *array;
array++;
if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED) {
OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
data->read.time_enabled = *array;
array++;
}
if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING) {
OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
data->read.time_running = *array;
array++;
}
/* PERF_FORMAT_ID is forced for PERF_SAMPLE_READ */
if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP) {
const u64 max_group_nr = UINT64_MAX /
sizeof(struct sample_read_value);
if (data->read.group.nr > max_group_nr)
return -EFAULT;
sz = data->read.group.nr * sample_read_value_size(read_format);
OVERFLOW_CHECK(array, sz, max_size);
data->read.group.values =
(struct sample_read_value *)array;
array = (void *)array + sz;
} else {
OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
data->read.one.id = *array;
array++;
if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_LOST) {
OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
data->read.one.lost = *array;
array++;
}
}
}
if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) {
const u64 max_callchain_nr = UINT64_MAX / sizeof(u64);
OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
data->callchain = (struct ip_callchain *)array++;
if (data->callchain->nr > max_callchain_nr)
return -EFAULT;
sz = data->callchain->nr * sizeof(u64);
OVERFLOW_CHECK(array, sz, max_size);
array = (void *)array + sz;
}
if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW) {
OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
u.val64 = *array;
/*
* Undo swap of u64, then swap on individual u32s,
* get the size of the raw area and undo all of the
* swap. The pevent interface handles endianness by
* itself.
*/
if (swapped) {
u.val64 = bswap_64(u.val64);
u.val32[0] = bswap_32(u.val32[0]);
u.val32[1] = bswap_32(u.val32[1]);
}
data->raw_size = u.val32[0];
/*
* The raw data is aligned on 64bits including the
* u32 size, so it's safe to use mem_bswap_64.
*/
if (swapped)
mem_bswap_64((void *) array, data->raw_size);
array = (void *)array + sizeof(u32);
OVERFLOW_CHECK(array, data->raw_size, max_size);
data->raw_data = (void *)array;
array = (void *)array + data->raw_size;
}
if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK) {
const u64 max_branch_nr = UINT64_MAX /
sizeof(struct branch_entry);
struct branch_entry *e;
unsigned int i;
OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
data->branch_stack = (struct branch_stack *)array++;
if (data->branch_stack->nr > max_branch_nr)
return -EFAULT;
sz = data->branch_stack->nr * sizeof(struct branch_entry);
if (evsel__has_branch_hw_idx(evsel)) {
sz += sizeof(u64);
e = &data->branch_stack->entries[0];
} else {
data->no_hw_idx = true;
/*
* if the PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HW_INDEX is not applied,
* only nr and entries[] will be output by kernel.
*/
e = (struct branch_entry *)&data->branch_stack->hw_idx;
}
if (swapped) {
/*
* struct branch_flag does not have endian
* specific bit field definition. And bswap
* will not resolve the issue, since these
* are bit fields.
*
* evsel__bitfield_swap_branch_flags() uses a
* bitfield_swap macro to swap the bit position
* based on the host endians.
*/
for (i = 0; i < data->branch_stack->nr; i++, e++)
e->flags.value = evsel__bitfield_swap_branch_flags(e->flags.value);
}
OVERFLOW_CHECK(array, sz, max_size);
array = (void *)array + sz;
}
if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER) {
OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
data->user_regs.abi = *array;
array++;
if (data->user_regs.abi) {
u64 mask = evsel->core.attr.sample_regs_user;
sz = hweight64(mask) * sizeof(u64);
OVERFLOW_CHECK(array, sz, max_size);
data->user_regs.mask = mask;
data->user_regs.regs = (u64 *)array;
array = (void *)array + sz;
}
}
if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER) {
OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
sz = *array++;
data->user_stack.offset = ((char *)(array - 1)
- (char *) event);
if (!sz) {
data->user_stack.size = 0;
} else {
OVERFLOW_CHECK(array, sz, max_size);
data->user_stack.data = (char *)array;
array = (void *)array + sz;
OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
data->user_stack.size = *array++;
if (WARN_ONCE(data->user_stack.size > sz,
"user stack dump failure\n"))
return -EFAULT;
}
}
if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_TYPE) {
OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
arch_perf_parse_sample_weight(data, array, type);
array++;
}
if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC) {
OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
data->data_src = *array;
array++;
}
if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION) {
OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
data->transaction = *array;
array++;
}
data->intr_regs.abi = PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_NONE;
if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR) {
OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
data->intr_regs.abi = *array;
array++;
if (data->intr_regs.abi != PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_NONE) {
u64 mask = evsel->core.attr.sample_regs_intr;
sz = hweight64(mask) * sizeof(u64);
OVERFLOW_CHECK(array, sz, max_size);
data->intr_regs.mask = mask;
data->intr_regs.regs = (u64 *)array;
array = (void *)array + sz;
}
}
data->phys_addr = 0;
if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_PHYS_ADDR) {
data->phys_addr = *array;
array++;
}
data->cgroup = 0;
if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CGROUP) {
data->cgroup = *array;
array++;
}
data->data_page_size = 0;
if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_PAGE_SIZE) {
data->data_page_size = *array;
array++;
}
data->code_page_size = 0;
if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CODE_PAGE_SIZE) {
data->code_page_size = *array;
array++;
}
if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_AUX) {
OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
sz = *array++;
OVERFLOW_CHECK(array, sz, max_size);
/* Undo swap of data */
if (swapped)
mem_bswap_64((char *)array, sz);
data->aux_sample.size = sz;
data->aux_sample.data = (char *)array;
array = (void *)array + sz;
}
return 0;
}
int evsel__parse_sample_timestamp(struct evsel *evsel, union perf_event *event,
u64 *timestamp)
{
u64 type = evsel->core.attr.sample_type;
const __u64 *array;
if (!(type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME))
return -1;
if (event->header.type != PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE) {
struct perf_sample data = {
.time = -1ULL,
};
if (!evsel->core.attr.sample_id_all)
return -1;
if (perf_evsel__parse_id_sample(evsel, event, &data))
return -1;
*timestamp = data.time;
return 0;
}
array = event->sample.array;
if (perf_event__check_size(event, evsel->sample_size))
return -EFAULT;
if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER)
array++;
if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP)
array++;
if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID)
array++;
if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME)
*timestamp = *array;
return 0;
}
u16 evsel__id_hdr_size(struct evsel *evsel)
{
u64 sample_type = evsel->core.attr.sample_type;
u16 size = 0;
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID)
size += sizeof(u64);
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME)
size += sizeof(u64);
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID)
size += sizeof(u64);
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID)
size += sizeof(u64);
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU)
size += sizeof(u64);
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER)
size += sizeof(u64);
return size;
}
struct tep_format_field *evsel__field(struct evsel *evsel, const char *name)
{
return tep_find_field(evsel->tp_format, name);
}
void *evsel__rawptr(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_sample *sample, const char *name)
{
struct tep_format_field *field = evsel__field(evsel, name);
int offset;
if (!field)
return NULL;
offset = field->offset;
if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_DYNAMIC) {
offset = *(int *)(sample->raw_data + field->offset);
offset &= 0xffff;
if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_RELATIVE)
offset += field->offset + field->size;
}
return sample->raw_data + offset;
}
u64 format_field__intval(struct tep_format_field *field, struct perf_sample *sample,
bool needs_swap)
{
u64 value;
void *ptr = sample->raw_data + field->offset;
switch (field->size) {
case 1:
return *(u8 *)ptr;
case 2:
value = *(u16 *)ptr;
break;
case 4:
value = *(u32 *)ptr;
break;
case 8:
memcpy(&value, ptr, sizeof(u64));
break;
default:
return 0;
}
if (!needs_swap)
return value;
switch (field->size) {
case 2:
return bswap_16(value);
case 4:
return bswap_32(value);
case 8:
return bswap_64(value);
default:
return 0;
}
return 0;
}
u64 evsel__intval(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_sample *sample, const char *name)
{
struct tep_format_field *field = evsel__field(evsel, name);
if (!field)
return 0;
return field ? format_field__intval(field, sample, evsel->needs_swap) : 0;
}
bool evsel__fallback(struct evsel *evsel, int err, char *msg, size_t msgsize)
{
int paranoid;
if ((err == ENOENT || err == ENXIO || err == ENODEV) &&
evsel->core.attr.type == PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE &&
evsel->core.attr.config == PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES) {
/*
* If it's cycles then fall back to hrtimer based
* cpu-clock-tick sw counter, which is always available even if
* no PMU support.
*
* PPC returns ENXIO until 2.6.37 (behavior changed with commit
* b0a873e).
*/
scnprintf(msg, msgsize, "%s",
"The cycles event is not supported, trying to fall back to cpu-clock-ticks");
evsel->core.attr.type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE;
evsel->core.attr.config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK;
zfree(&evsel->name);
return true;
} else if (err == EACCES && !evsel->core.attr.exclude_kernel &&
(paranoid = perf_event_paranoid()) > 1) {
const char *name = evsel__name(evsel);
char *new_name;
const char *sep = ":";
/* If event has exclude user then don't exclude kernel. */
if (evsel->core.attr.exclude_user)
return false;
/* Is there already the separator in the name. */
if (strchr(name, '/') ||
(strchr(name, ':') && !evsel->is_libpfm_event))
sep = "";
if (asprintf(&new_name, "%s%su", name, sep) < 0)
return false;
if (evsel->name)
free(evsel->name);
evsel->name = new_name;
scnprintf(msg, msgsize, "kernel.perf_event_paranoid=%d, trying "
"to fall back to excluding kernel and hypervisor "
" samples", paranoid);
evsel->core.attr.exclude_kernel = 1;
evsel->core.attr.exclude_hv = 1;
return true;
}
return false;
}
static bool find_process(const char *name)
{
size_t len = strlen(name);
DIR *dir;
struct dirent *d;
int ret = -1;
dir = opendir(procfs__mountpoint());
if (!dir)
return false;
/* Walk through the directory. */
while (ret && (d = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
char path[PATH_MAX];
char *data;
size_t size;
if ((d->d_type != DT_DIR) ||
!strcmp(".", d->d_name) ||
!strcmp("..", d->d_name))
continue;
scnprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s/comm",
procfs__mountpoint(), d->d_name);
if (filename__read_str(path, &data, &size))
continue;
ret = strncmp(name, data, len);
free(data);
}
closedir(dir);
return ret ? false : true;
}
static bool is_amd(const char *arch, const char *cpuid)
{
return arch && !strcmp("x86", arch) && cpuid && strstarts(cpuid, "AuthenticAMD");
}
static bool is_amd_ibs(struct evsel *evsel)
{
return evsel->core.attr.precise_ip
|| (evsel->pmu_name && !strncmp(evsel->pmu_name, "ibs", 3));
}
int evsel__open_strerror(struct evsel *evsel, struct target *target,
int err, char *msg, size_t size)
{
struct perf_env *env = evsel__env(evsel);
const char *arch = perf_env__arch(env);
const char *cpuid = perf_env__cpuid(env);
char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
int printed = 0, enforced = 0;
switch (err) {
case EPERM:
case EACCES:
printed += scnprintf(msg + printed, size - printed,
"Access to performance monitoring and observability operations is limited.\n");
if (!sysfs__read_int("fs/selinux/enforce", &enforced)) {
if (enforced) {
printed += scnprintf(msg + printed, size - printed,
"Enforced MAC policy settings (SELinux) can limit access to performance\n"
"monitoring and observability operations. Inspect system audit records for\n"
"more perf_event access control information and adjusting the policy.\n");
}
}
if (err == EPERM)
printed += scnprintf(msg, size,
"No permission to enable %s event.\n\n", evsel__name(evsel));
return scnprintf(msg + printed, size - printed,
"Consider adjusting /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid setting to open\n"
"access to performance monitoring and observability operations for processes\n"
"without CAP_PERFMON, CAP_SYS_PTRACE or CAP_SYS_ADMIN Linux capability.\n"
"More information can be found at 'Perf events and tool security' document:\n"
"https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/perf-security.html\n"
"perf_event_paranoid setting is %d:\n"
" -1: Allow use of (almost) all events by all users\n"
" Ignore mlock limit after perf_event_mlock_kb without CAP_IPC_LOCK\n"
">= 0: Disallow raw and ftrace function tracepoint access\n"
">= 1: Disallow CPU event access\n"
">= 2: Disallow kernel profiling\n"
"To make the adjusted perf_event_paranoid setting permanent preserve it\n"
"in /etc/sysctl.conf (e.g. kernel.perf_event_paranoid = <setting>)",
perf_event_paranoid());
case ENOENT:
return scnprintf(msg, size, "The %s event is not supported.", evsel__name(evsel));
case EMFILE:
return scnprintf(msg, size, "%s",
"Too many events are opened.\n"
"Probably the maximum number of open file descriptors has been reached.\n"
"Hint: Try again after reducing the number of events.\n"
"Hint: Try increasing the limit with 'ulimit -n <limit>'");
case ENOMEM:
if (evsel__has_callchain(evsel) &&
access("/proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_stack", F_OK) == 0)
return scnprintf(msg, size,
"Not enough memory to setup event with callchain.\n"
"Hint: Try tweaking /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_stack\n"
"Hint: Current value: %d", sysctl__max_stack());
break;
case ENODEV:
if (target->cpu_list)
return scnprintf(msg, size, "%s",
"No such device - did you specify an out-of-range profile CPU?");
break;
case EOPNOTSUPP:
if (evsel->core.attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK)
return scnprintf(msg, size,
"%s: PMU Hardware or event type doesn't support branch stack sampling.",
evsel__name(evsel));
if (evsel->core.attr.aux_output)
return scnprintf(msg, size,
"%s: PMU Hardware doesn't support 'aux_output' feature",
evsel__name(evsel));
if (evsel->core.attr.sample_period != 0)
return scnprintf(msg, size,
"%s: PMU Hardware doesn't support sampling/overflow-interrupts. Try 'perf stat'",
evsel__name(evsel));
if (evsel->core.attr.precise_ip)
return scnprintf(msg, size, "%s",
"\'precise\' request may not be supported. Try removing 'p' modifier.");
#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
if (evsel->core.attr.type == PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE)
return scnprintf(msg, size, "%s",
"No hardware sampling interrupt available.\n");
#endif
break;
case EBUSY:
if (find_process("oprofiled"))
return scnprintf(msg, size,
"The PMU counters are busy/taken by another profiler.\n"
"We found oprofile daemon running, please stop it and try again.");
break;
case EINVAL:
if (evsel->core.attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CODE_PAGE_SIZE && perf_missing_features.code_page_size)
return scnprintf(msg, size, "Asking for the code page size isn't supported by this kernel.");
if (evsel->core.attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_PAGE_SIZE && perf_missing_features.data_page_size)
return scnprintf(msg, size, "Asking for the data page size isn't supported by this kernel.");
if (evsel->core.attr.write_backward && perf_missing_features.write_backward)
return scnprintf(msg, size, "Reading from overwrite event is not supported by this kernel.");
if (perf_missing_features.clockid)
return scnprintf(msg, size, "clockid feature not supported.");
if (perf_missing_features.clockid_wrong)
return scnprintf(msg, size, "wrong clockid (%d).", clockid);
if (perf_missing_features.aux_output)
return scnprintf(msg, size, "The 'aux_output' feature is not supported, update the kernel.");
if (!target__has_cpu(target))
return scnprintf(msg, size,
"Invalid event (%s) in per-thread mode, enable system wide with '-a'.",
evsel__name(evsel));
if (is_amd(arch, cpuid)) {
if (is_amd_ibs(evsel)) {
if (evsel->core.attr.exclude_kernel)
return scnprintf(msg, size,
"AMD IBS can't exclude kernel events. Try running at a higher privilege level.");
if (!evsel->core.system_wide)
return scnprintf(msg, size,
"AMD IBS may only be available in system-wide/per-cpu mode. Try using -a, or -C and workload affinity");
}
}
break;
case ENODATA:
return scnprintf(msg, size, "Cannot collect data source with the load latency event alone. "
"Please add an auxiliary event in front of the load latency event.");
default:
break;
}
return scnprintf(msg, size,
"The sys_perf_event_open() syscall returned with %d (%s) for event (%s).\n"
"/bin/dmesg | grep -i perf may provide additional information.\n",
err, str_error_r(err, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)), evsel__name(evsel));
}
struct perf_env *evsel__env(struct evsel *evsel)
{
if (evsel && evsel->evlist && evsel->evlist->env)
return evsel->evlist->env;
return &perf_env;
}
static int store_evsel_ids(struct evsel *evsel, struct evlist *evlist)
{
int cpu_map_idx, thread;
for (cpu_map_idx = 0; cpu_map_idx < xyarray__max_x(evsel->core.fd); cpu_map_idx++) {
for (thread = 0; thread < xyarray__max_y(evsel->core.fd);
thread++) {
int fd = FD(evsel, cpu_map_idx, thread);
if (perf_evlist__id_add_fd(&evlist->core, &evsel->core,
cpu_map_idx, thread, fd) < 0)
return -1;
}
}
return 0;
}
int evsel__store_ids(struct evsel *evsel, struct evlist *evlist)
{
struct perf_cpu_map *cpus = evsel->core.cpus;
struct perf_thread_map *threads = evsel->core.threads;
if (perf_evsel__alloc_id(&evsel->core, perf_cpu_map__nr(cpus), threads->nr))
return -ENOMEM;
return store_evsel_ids(evsel, evlist);
}
void evsel__zero_per_pkg(struct evsel *evsel)
{
struct hashmap_entry *cur;
size_t bkt;
if (evsel->per_pkg_mask) {
hashmap__for_each_entry(evsel->per_pkg_mask, cur, bkt)
free((char *)cur->key);
hashmap__clear(evsel->per_pkg_mask);
}
}
bool evsel__is_hybrid(struct evsel *evsel)
{
return evsel->pmu_name && perf_pmu__is_hybrid(evsel->pmu_name);
}
struct evsel *evsel__leader(struct evsel *evsel)
{
return container_of(evsel->core.leader, struct evsel, core);
}
bool evsel__has_leader(struct evsel *evsel, struct evsel *leader)
{
return evsel->core.leader == &leader->core;
}
bool evsel__is_leader(struct evsel *evsel)
{
return evsel__has_leader(evsel, evsel);
}
void evsel__set_leader(struct evsel *evsel, struct evsel *leader)
{
evsel->core.leader = &leader->core;
}
int evsel__source_count(const struct evsel *evsel)
{
struct evsel *pos;
int count = 0;
evlist__for_each_entry(evsel->evlist, pos) {
if (pos->metric_leader == evsel)
count++;
}
return count;
}
bool __weak arch_evsel__must_be_in_group(const struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused)
{
return false;
}
/*
* Remove an event from a given group (leader).
* Some events, e.g., perf metrics Topdown events,
* must always be grouped. Ignore the events.
*/
void evsel__remove_from_group(struct evsel *evsel, struct evsel *leader)
{
if (!arch_evsel__must_be_in_group(evsel) && evsel != leader) {
evsel__set_leader(evsel, evsel);
evsel->core.nr_members = 0;
leader->core.nr_members--;
}
}