413 lines
16 KiB
C++
413 lines
16 KiB
C++
//===-- llvm/BinaryFormat/XCOFF.h - The XCOFF file format -------*- C++/-*-===//
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//
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// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
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// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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//
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// This file defines manifest constants for the XCOFF object file format.
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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#ifndef LLVM_BINARYFORMAT_XCOFF_H
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#define LLVM_BINARYFORMAT_XCOFF_H
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#include <stddef.h>
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#include <stdint.h>
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namespace llvm {
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class StringRef;
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template <unsigned> class SmallString;
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namespace XCOFF {
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// Constants used in the XCOFF definition.
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constexpr size_t FileNamePadSize = 6;
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constexpr size_t NameSize = 8;
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constexpr size_t SymbolTableEntrySize = 18;
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constexpr size_t RelocationSerializationSize32 = 10;
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constexpr uint16_t RelocOverflow = 65535;
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constexpr uint8_t AllocRegNo = 31;
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enum ReservedSectionNum : int16_t { N_DEBUG = -2, N_ABS = -1, N_UNDEF = 0 };
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// x_smclas field of x_csect from system header: /usr/include/syms.h
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/// Storage Mapping Class definitions.
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enum StorageMappingClass : uint8_t {
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// READ ONLY CLASSES
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XMC_PR = 0, ///< Program Code
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XMC_RO = 1, ///< Read Only Constant
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XMC_DB = 2, ///< Debug Dictionary Table
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XMC_GL = 6, ///< Global Linkage (Interfile Interface Code)
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XMC_XO = 7, ///< Extended Operation (Pseudo Machine Instruction)
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XMC_SV = 8, ///< Supervisor Call (32-bit process only)
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XMC_SV64 = 17, ///< Supervisor Call for 64-bit process
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XMC_SV3264 = 18, ///< Supervisor Call for both 32- and 64-bit processes
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XMC_TI = 12, ///< Traceback Index csect
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XMC_TB = 13, ///< Traceback Table csect
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// READ WRITE CLASSES
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XMC_RW = 5, ///< Read Write Data
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XMC_TC0 = 15, ///< TOC Anchor for TOC Addressability
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XMC_TC = 3, ///< General TOC item
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XMC_TD = 16, ///< Scalar data item in the TOC
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XMC_DS = 10, ///< Descriptor csect
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XMC_UA = 4, ///< Unclassified - Treated as Read Write
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XMC_BS = 9, ///< BSS class (uninitialized static internal)
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XMC_UC = 11, ///< Un-named Fortran Common
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XMC_TL = 20, ///< Initialized thread-local variable
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XMC_UL = 21, ///< Uninitialized thread-local variable
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XMC_TE = 22 ///< Symbol mapped at the end of TOC
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};
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// Flags for defining the section type. Masks for use with the (signed, 32-bit)
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// s_flags field of the section header structure, selecting for values in the
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// lower 16 bits. Defined in the system header `scnhdr.h`.
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enum SectionTypeFlags : int32_t {
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STYP_PAD = 0x0008,
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STYP_DWARF = 0x0010,
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STYP_TEXT = 0x0020,
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STYP_DATA = 0x0040,
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STYP_BSS = 0x0080,
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STYP_EXCEPT = 0x0100,
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STYP_INFO = 0x0200,
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STYP_TDATA = 0x0400,
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STYP_TBSS = 0x0800,
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STYP_LOADER = 0x1000,
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STYP_DEBUG = 0x2000,
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STYP_TYPCHK = 0x4000,
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STYP_OVRFLO = 0x8000
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};
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/// Values for defining the section subtype of sections of type STYP_DWARF as
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/// they would appear in the (signed, 32-bit) s_flags field of the section
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/// header structure, contributing to the 16 most significant bits. Defined in
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/// the system header `scnhdr.h`.
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enum DwarfSectionSubtypeFlags : int32_t {
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SSUBTYP_DWINFO = 0x1'0000, ///< DWARF info section
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SSUBTYP_DWLINE = 0x2'0000, ///< DWARF line section
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SSUBTYP_DWPBNMS = 0x3'0000, ///< DWARF pubnames section
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SSUBTYP_DWPBTYP = 0x4'0000, ///< DWARF pubtypes section
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SSUBTYP_DWARNGE = 0x5'0000, ///< DWARF aranges section
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SSUBTYP_DWABREV = 0x6'0000, ///< DWARF abbrev section
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SSUBTYP_DWSTR = 0x7'0000, ///< DWARF str section
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SSUBTYP_DWRNGES = 0x8'0000, ///< DWARF ranges section
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SSUBTYP_DWLOC = 0x9'0000, ///< DWARF loc section
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SSUBTYP_DWFRAME = 0xA'0000, ///< DWARF frame section
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SSUBTYP_DWMAC = 0xB'0000 ///< DWARF macinfo section
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};
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// STORAGE CLASSES, n_sclass field of syment.
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// The values come from `storclass.h` and `dbxstclass.h`.
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enum StorageClass : uint8_t {
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// Storage classes used for symbolic debugging symbols.
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C_FILE = 103, // File name
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C_BINCL = 108, // Beginning of include file
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C_EINCL = 109, // Ending of include file
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C_GSYM = 128, // Global variable
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C_STSYM = 133, // Statically allocated symbol
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C_BCOMM = 135, // Beginning of common block
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C_ECOMM = 137, // End of common block
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C_ENTRY = 141, // Alternate entry
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C_BSTAT = 143, // Beginning of static block
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C_ESTAT = 144, // End of static block
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C_GTLS = 145, // Global thread-local variable
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C_STTLS = 146, // Static thread-local variable
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// Storage classes used for DWARF symbols.
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C_DWARF = 112, // DWARF section symbol
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// Storage classes used for absolute symbols.
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C_LSYM = 129, // Automatic variable allocated on stack
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C_PSYM = 130, // Argument to subroutine allocated on stack
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C_RSYM = 131, // Register variable
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C_RPSYM = 132, // Argument to function or procedure stored in register
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C_ECOML = 136, // Local member of common block
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C_FUN = 142, // Function or procedure
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// Storage classes used for undefined external symbols or
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// symbols of general sections.
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C_EXT = 2, // External symbol
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C_WEAKEXT = 111, // Weak external symbol
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// Storage classes used for symbols of general sections.
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C_NULL = 0,
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C_STAT = 3, // Static
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C_BLOCK = 100, // ".bb" or ".eb"
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C_FCN = 101, // ".bf" or ".ef"
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C_HIDEXT = 107, // Un-named external symbol
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C_INFO = 110, // Comment string in .info section
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C_DECL = 140, // Declaration of object (type)
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// Storage classes - Obsolete/Undocumented.
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C_AUTO = 1, // Automatic variable
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C_REG = 4, // Register variable
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C_EXTDEF = 5, // External definition
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C_LABEL = 6, // Label
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C_ULABEL = 7, // Undefined label
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C_MOS = 8, // Member of structure
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C_ARG = 9, // Function argument
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C_STRTAG = 10, // Structure tag
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C_MOU = 11, // Member of union
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C_UNTAG = 12, // Union tag
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C_TPDEF = 13, // Type definition
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C_USTATIC = 14, // Undefined static
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C_ENTAG = 15, // Enumeration tag
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C_MOE = 16, // Member of enumeration
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C_REGPARM = 17, // Register parameter
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C_FIELD = 18, // Bit field
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C_EOS = 102, // End of structure
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C_LINE = 104,
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C_ALIAS = 105, // Duplicate tag
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C_HIDDEN = 106, // Special storage class for external
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C_EFCN = 255, // Physical end of function
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// Storage classes - reserved
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C_TCSYM = 134 // Reserved
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};
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// Flags for defining the symbol type. Values to be encoded into the lower 3
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// bits of the (unsigned, 8-bit) x_smtyp field of csect auxiliary symbol table
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// entries. Defined in the system header `syms.h`.
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enum SymbolType : uint8_t {
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XTY_ER = 0, ///< External reference.
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XTY_SD = 1, ///< Csect definition for initialized storage.
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XTY_LD = 2, ///< Label definition.
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///< Defines an entry point to an initialized csect.
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XTY_CM = 3 ///< Common csect definition. For uninitialized storage.
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};
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/// Values for visibility as they would appear when encoded in the high 4 bits
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/// of the 16-bit unsigned n_type field of symbol table entries. Valid for
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/// 32-bit XCOFF only when the vstamp in the auxiliary header is greater than 1.
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enum VisibilityType : uint16_t {
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SYM_V_UNSPECIFIED = 0x0000,
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SYM_V_INTERNAL = 0x1000,
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SYM_V_HIDDEN = 0x2000,
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SYM_V_PROTECTED = 0x3000,
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SYM_V_EXPORTED = 0x4000
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};
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// Relocation types, defined in `/usr/include/reloc.h`.
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enum RelocationType : uint8_t {
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R_POS = 0x00, ///< Positive relocation. Provides the address of the referenced
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///< symbol.
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R_RL = 0x0c, ///< Positive indirect load relocation. Modifiable instruction.
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R_RLA = 0x0d, ///< Positive load address relocation. Modifiable instruction.
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R_NEG = 0x01, ///< Negative relocation. Provides the negative of the address
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///< of the referenced symbol.
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R_REL = 0x02, ///< Relative to self relocation. Provides a displacement value
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///< between the address of the referenced symbol and the
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///< address being relocated.
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R_TOC = 0x03, ///< Relative to the TOC relocation. Provides a displacement
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///< that is the difference between the address of the
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///< referenced symbol and the TOC anchor csect.
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R_TRL = 0x12, ///< TOC relative indirect load relocation. Similar to R_TOC,
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///< but not modifiable instruction.
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R_TRLA =
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0x13, ///< Relative to the TOC or to the thread-local storage base
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///< relocation. Compilers are not permitted to generate this
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///< relocation type. It is the result of a reversible
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///< transformation by the linker of an R_TOC relation that turned a
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///< load instruction into an add-immediate instruction.
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R_GL = 0x05, ///< Global linkage-external TOC address relocation. Provides the
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///< address of the external TOC associated with a defined
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///< external symbol.
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R_TCL = 0x06, ///< Local object TOC address relocation. Provides the address
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///< of the local TOC entry of a defined external symbol.
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R_REF = 0x0f, ///< A non-relocating relocation. Used to prevent the binder
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///< from garbage collecting a csect (such as code used for
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///< dynamic initialization of non-local statics) for which
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///< another csect has an implicit dependency.
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R_BA = 0x08, ///< Branch absolute relocation. Provides the address of the
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///< referenced symbol. References a non-modifiable instruction.
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R_BR = 0x0a, ///< Branch relative to self relocation. Provides the
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///< displacement that is the difference between the address of
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///< the referenced symbol and the address of the referenced
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///< branch instruction. References a non-modifiable instruction.
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R_RBA = 0x18, ///< Branch absolute relocation. Similar to R_BA but
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///< references a modifiable instruction.
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R_RBR = 0x1a, ///< Branch relative to self relocation. Similar to the R_BR
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///< relocation type, but references a modifiable instruction.
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R_TLS = 0x20, ///< General-dynamic reference to TLS symbol.
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R_TLS_IE = 0x21, ///< Initial-exec reference to TLS symbol.
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R_TLS_LD = 0x22, ///< Local-dynamic reference to TLS symbol.
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R_TLS_LE = 0x23, ///< Local-exec reference to TLS symbol.
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R_TLSM = 0x24, ///< Module reference to TLS. Provides a handle for the module
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///< containing the referenced symbol.
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R_TLSML = 0x25, ///< Module reference to the local TLS storage.
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R_TOCU = 0x30, ///< Relative to TOC upper. Specifies the high-order 16 bits of
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///< a large code model TOC-relative relocation.
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R_TOCL = 0x31 ///< Relative to TOC lower. Specifies the low-order 16 bits of a
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///< large code model TOC-relative relocation.
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};
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struct FileHeader32 {
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uint16_t Magic;
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uint16_t NumberOfSections;
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int32_t TimeStamp;
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uint32_t SymbolTableFileOffset;
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int32_t NumberOfSymbolTableEntries;
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uint16_t AuxiliaryHeaderSize;
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uint16_t Flags;
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};
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struct SectionHeader32 {
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char Name[XCOFF::NameSize];
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uint32_t PhysicalAddress;
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uint32_t VirtualAddress;
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uint32_t Size;
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uint32_t FileOffsetToData;
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uint32_t FileOffsetToRelocations;
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uint32_t FileOffsetToLineNumbers;
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uint16_t NumberOfRelocations;
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uint16_t NumberOfLineNumbers;
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int32_t Flags;
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};
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enum CFileStringType : uint8_t {
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XFT_FN = 0, ///< Specifies the source-file name.
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XFT_CT = 1, ///< Specifies the compiler time stamp.
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XFT_CV = 2, ///< Specifies the compiler version number.
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XFT_CD = 128 ///< Specifies compiler-defined information.
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};
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enum CFileLangId : uint8_t {
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TB_C = 0, ///< C language.
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TB_CPLUSPLUS = 9 ///< C++ language.
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};
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enum CFileCpuId : uint8_t {
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TCPU_PPC64 = 2, ///< PowerPC common architecture 64-bit mode.
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TCPU_COM = 3, ///< POWER and PowerPC architecture common.
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TCPU_970 = 19 ///< PPC970 - PowerPC 64-bit architecture.
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};
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StringRef getMappingClassString(XCOFF::StorageMappingClass SMC);
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StringRef getRelocationTypeString(XCOFF::RelocationType Type);
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SmallString<32> parseParmsType(uint32_t Value, unsigned ParmsNum);
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struct TracebackTable {
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enum LanguageID : uint8_t {
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C,
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Fortran,
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Pascal,
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Ada,
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PL1,
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Basic,
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Lisp,
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Cobol,
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Modula2,
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CPlusPlus,
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Rpg,
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PL8,
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PLIX = PL8,
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Assembly,
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Java,
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ObjectiveC
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};
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// Byte 1
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static constexpr uint32_t VersionMask = 0xFF00'0000;
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static constexpr uint8_t VersionShift = 24;
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// Byte 2
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static constexpr uint32_t LanguageIdMask = 0x00FF'0000;
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static constexpr uint8_t LanguageIdShift = 16;
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// Byte 3
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static constexpr uint32_t IsGlobaLinkageMask = 0x0000'8000;
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static constexpr uint32_t IsOutOfLineEpilogOrPrologueMask = 0x0000'4000;
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static constexpr uint32_t HasTraceBackTableOffsetMask = 0x0000'2000;
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static constexpr uint32_t IsInternalProcedureMask = 0x0000'1000;
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static constexpr uint32_t HasControlledStorageMask = 0x0000'0800;
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static constexpr uint32_t IsTOClessMask = 0x0000'0400;
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static constexpr uint32_t IsFloatingPointPresentMask = 0x0000'0200;
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static constexpr uint32_t IsFloatingPointOperationLogOrAbortEnabledMask =
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0x0000'0100;
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// Byte 4
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static constexpr uint32_t IsInterruptHandlerMask = 0x0000'0080;
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static constexpr uint32_t IsFunctionNamePresentMask = 0x0000'0040;
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static constexpr uint32_t IsAllocaUsedMask = 0x0000'0020;
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static constexpr uint32_t OnConditionDirectiveMask = 0x0000'001C;
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static constexpr uint32_t IsCRSavedMask = 0x0000'0002;
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static constexpr uint32_t IsLRSavedMask = 0x0000'0001;
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static constexpr uint8_t OnConditionDirectiveShift = 2;
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// Byte 5
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static constexpr uint32_t IsBackChainStoredMask = 0x8000'0000;
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static constexpr uint32_t IsFixupMask = 0x4000'0000;
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static constexpr uint32_t FPRSavedMask = 0x3F00'0000;
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static constexpr uint32_t FPRSavedShift = 24;
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// Byte 6
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static constexpr uint32_t HasVectorInfoMask = 0x0080'0000;
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static constexpr uint32_t HasExtensionTableMask = 0x0040'0000;
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static constexpr uint32_t GPRSavedMask = 0x003F'0000;
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static constexpr uint32_t GPRSavedShift = 16;
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// Byte 7
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static constexpr uint32_t NumberOfFixedParmsMask = 0x0000'FF00;
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static constexpr uint8_t NumberOfFixedParmsShift = 8;
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// Byte 8
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static constexpr uint32_t NumberOfFloatingPointParmsMask = 0x0000'00FE;
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static constexpr uint32_t HasParmsOnStackMask = 0x0000'0001;
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static constexpr uint8_t NumberOfFloatingPointParmsShift = 1;
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// Masks to select leftmost bits for decoding parameter type information.
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// Bit to use when vector info is not presented.
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static constexpr uint32_t ParmTypeIsFloatingBit = 0x8000'0000;
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static constexpr uint32_t ParmTypeFloatingIsDoubleBit = 0x4000'0000;
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// Bits to use when vector info is presented.
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static constexpr uint32_t ParmTypeIsFixedBits = 0x0000'0000;
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static constexpr uint32_t ParmTypeIsVectorBits = 0x4000'0000;
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static constexpr uint32_t ParmTypeIsFloatingBits = 0x8000'0000;
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static constexpr uint32_t ParmTypeIsDoubleBits = 0xC000'0000;
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static constexpr uint32_t ParmTypeMask = 0xC000'0000;
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// Vector extension
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static constexpr uint16_t NumberOfVRSavedMask = 0xFC00;
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static constexpr uint16_t IsVRSavedOnStackMask = 0x0200;
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static constexpr uint16_t HasVarArgsMask = 0x0100;
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static constexpr uint8_t NumberOfVRSavedShift = 10;
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static constexpr uint16_t NumberOfVectorParmsMask = 0x00FE;
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static constexpr uint16_t HasVMXInstructionMask = 0x0001;
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static constexpr uint8_t NumberOfVectorParmsShift = 1;
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static constexpr uint32_t ParmTypeIsVectorCharBit = 0x0000'0000;
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static constexpr uint32_t ParmTypeIsVectorShortBit = 0x4000'0000;
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static constexpr uint32_t ParmTypeIsVectorIntBit = 0x8000'0000;
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static constexpr uint32_t ParmTypeIsVectorFloatBit = 0xC000'0000;
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};
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// Extended Traceback table flags.
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enum ExtendedTBTableFlag : uint8_t {
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TB_OS1 = 0x80, ///< Reserved for OS use.
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TB_RESERVED = 0x40, ///< Reserved for compiler.
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TB_SSP_CANARY = 0x20, ///< stack smasher canary present on stack.
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TB_OS2 = 0x10, ///< Reserved for OS use.
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TB_EH_INFO = 0x08, ///< Exception handling info present.
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TB_LONGTBTABLE2 = 0x01 ///< Additional tbtable extension exists.
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};
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StringRef getNameForTracebackTableLanguageId(TracebackTable::LanguageID LangId);
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SmallString<32> getExtendedTBTableFlagString(uint8_t Flag);
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} // end namespace XCOFF
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} // end namespace llvm
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#endif
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