375 lines
13 KiB
C++
375 lines
13 KiB
C++
//=- WebAssemblyInstPrinter.cpp - WebAssembly assembly instruction printing -=//
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//
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// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
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// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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///
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/// \file
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/// Print MCInst instructions to wasm format.
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///
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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#include "MCTargetDesc/WebAssemblyInstPrinter.h"
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#include "MCTargetDesc/WebAssemblyMCTargetDesc.h"
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#include "WebAssembly.h"
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#include "WebAssemblyMachineFunctionInfo.h"
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#include "WebAssemblyUtilities.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
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#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
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#include "llvm/MC/MCExpr.h"
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#include "llvm/MC/MCInst.h"
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#include "llvm/MC/MCInstrInfo.h"
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#include "llvm/MC/MCSubtargetInfo.h"
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#include "llvm/MC/MCSymbol.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/FormattedStream.h"
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using namespace llvm;
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#define DEBUG_TYPE "asm-printer"
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#include "WebAssemblyGenAsmWriter.inc"
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WebAssemblyInstPrinter::WebAssemblyInstPrinter(const MCAsmInfo &MAI,
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const MCInstrInfo &MII,
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const MCRegisterInfo &MRI)
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: MCInstPrinter(MAI, MII, MRI) {}
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void WebAssemblyInstPrinter::printRegName(raw_ostream &OS,
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unsigned RegNo) const {
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assert(RegNo != WebAssemblyFunctionInfo::UnusedReg);
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// Note that there's an implicit local.get/local.set here!
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OS << "$" << RegNo;
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}
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void WebAssemblyInstPrinter::printInst(const MCInst *MI, uint64_t Address,
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StringRef Annot,
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const MCSubtargetInfo &STI,
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raw_ostream &OS) {
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// Print the instruction (this uses the AsmStrings from the .td files).
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printInstruction(MI, Address, OS);
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// Print any additional variadic operands.
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const MCInstrDesc &Desc = MII.get(MI->getOpcode());
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if (Desc.isVariadic()) {
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if ((Desc.getNumOperands() == 0 && MI->getNumOperands() > 0) ||
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Desc.variadicOpsAreDefs())
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OS << "\t";
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unsigned Start = Desc.getNumOperands();
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unsigned NumVariadicDefs = 0;
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if (Desc.variadicOpsAreDefs()) {
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// The number of variadic defs is encoded in an immediate by MCInstLower
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NumVariadicDefs = MI->getOperand(0).getImm();
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Start = 1;
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}
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bool NeedsComma = Desc.getNumOperands() > 0 && !Desc.variadicOpsAreDefs();
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for (auto I = Start, E = MI->getNumOperands(); I < E; ++I) {
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if (MI->getOpcode() == WebAssembly::CALL_INDIRECT &&
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I - Start == NumVariadicDefs) {
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// Skip type and flags arguments when printing for tests
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++I;
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continue;
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}
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if (NeedsComma)
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OS << ", ";
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printOperand(MI, I, OS, I - Start < NumVariadicDefs);
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NeedsComma = true;
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}
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}
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// Print any added annotation.
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printAnnotation(OS, Annot);
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if (CommentStream) {
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// Observe any effects on the control flow stack, for use in annotating
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// control flow label references.
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unsigned Opc = MI->getOpcode();
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switch (Opc) {
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default:
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break;
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case WebAssembly::LOOP:
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case WebAssembly::LOOP_S:
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printAnnotation(OS, "label" + utostr(ControlFlowCounter) + ':');
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ControlFlowStack.push_back(std::make_pair(ControlFlowCounter++, true));
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return;
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case WebAssembly::BLOCK:
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case WebAssembly::BLOCK_S:
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ControlFlowStack.push_back(std::make_pair(ControlFlowCounter++, false));
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return;
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case WebAssembly::TRY:
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case WebAssembly::TRY_S:
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ControlFlowStack.push_back(std::make_pair(ControlFlowCounter, false));
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EHPadStack.push_back(ControlFlowCounter++);
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return;
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case WebAssembly::END_LOOP:
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case WebAssembly::END_LOOP_S:
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if (ControlFlowStack.empty()) {
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printAnnotation(OS, "End marker mismatch!");
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} else {
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ControlFlowStack.pop_back();
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}
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return;
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case WebAssembly::END_BLOCK:
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case WebAssembly::END_BLOCK_S:
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if (ControlFlowStack.empty()) {
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printAnnotation(OS, "End marker mismatch!");
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} else {
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printAnnotation(
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OS, "label" + utostr(ControlFlowStack.pop_back_val().first) + ':');
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}
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return;
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case WebAssembly::END_TRY:
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case WebAssembly::END_TRY_S:
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if (ControlFlowStack.empty()) {
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printAnnotation(OS, "End marker mismatch!");
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} else {
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printAnnotation(
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OS, "label" + utostr(ControlFlowStack.pop_back_val().first) + ':');
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}
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return;
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case WebAssembly::CATCH:
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case WebAssembly::CATCH_S:
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case WebAssembly::CATCH_ALL:
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case WebAssembly::CATCH_ALL_S:
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if (EHPadStack.empty()) {
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printAnnotation(OS, "try-catch mismatch!");
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} else {
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printAnnotation(OS, "catch" + utostr(EHPadStack.pop_back_val()) + ':');
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}
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return;
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case WebAssembly::RETHROW:
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case WebAssembly::RETHROW_S:
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// 'rethrow' rethrows to the nearest enclosing catch scope, if any. If
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// there's no enclosing catch scope, it throws up to the caller.
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if (EHPadStack.empty()) {
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printAnnotation(OS, "to caller");
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} else {
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printAnnotation(OS, "down to catch" + utostr(EHPadStack.back()));
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}
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return;
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}
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// Annotate any control flow label references.
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unsigned NumFixedOperands = Desc.NumOperands;
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SmallSet<uint64_t, 8> Printed;
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for (unsigned I = 0, E = MI->getNumOperands(); I < E; ++I) {
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// See if this operand denotes a basic block target.
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if (I < NumFixedOperands) {
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// A non-variable_ops operand, check its type.
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if (Desc.OpInfo[I].OperandType != WebAssembly::OPERAND_BASIC_BLOCK)
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continue;
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} else {
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// A variable_ops operand, which currently can be immediates (used in
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// br_table) which are basic block targets, or for call instructions
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// when using -wasm-keep-registers (in which case they are registers,
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// and should not be processed).
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if (!MI->getOperand(I).isImm())
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continue;
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}
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uint64_t Depth = MI->getOperand(I).getImm();
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if (!Printed.insert(Depth).second)
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continue;
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if (Depth >= ControlFlowStack.size()) {
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printAnnotation(OS, "Invalid depth argument!");
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} else {
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const auto &Pair = ControlFlowStack.rbegin()[Depth];
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printAnnotation(OS, utostr(Depth) + ": " +
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(Pair.second ? "up" : "down") + " to label" +
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utostr(Pair.first));
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}
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}
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}
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}
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static std::string toString(const APFloat &FP) {
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// Print NaNs with custom payloads specially.
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if (FP.isNaN() && !FP.bitwiseIsEqual(APFloat::getQNaN(FP.getSemantics())) &&
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!FP.bitwiseIsEqual(
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APFloat::getQNaN(FP.getSemantics(), /*Negative=*/true))) {
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APInt AI = FP.bitcastToAPInt();
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return std::string(AI.isNegative() ? "-" : "") + "nan:0x" +
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utohexstr(AI.getZExtValue() &
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(AI.getBitWidth() == 32 ? INT64_C(0x007fffff)
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: INT64_C(0x000fffffffffffff)),
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/*LowerCase=*/true);
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}
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// Use C99's hexadecimal floating-point representation.
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static const size_t BufBytes = 128;
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char Buf[BufBytes];
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auto Written = FP.convertToHexString(
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Buf, /*HexDigits=*/0, /*UpperCase=*/false, APFloat::rmNearestTiesToEven);
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(void)Written;
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assert(Written != 0);
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assert(Written < BufBytes);
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return Buf;
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}
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void WebAssemblyInstPrinter::printOperand(const MCInst *MI, unsigned OpNo,
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raw_ostream &O, bool IsVariadicDef) {
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const MCOperand &Op = MI->getOperand(OpNo);
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if (Op.isReg()) {
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const MCInstrDesc &Desc = MII.get(MI->getOpcode());
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unsigned WAReg = Op.getReg();
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if (int(WAReg) >= 0)
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printRegName(O, WAReg);
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else if (OpNo >= Desc.getNumDefs() && !IsVariadicDef)
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O << "$pop" << WebAssemblyFunctionInfo::getWARegStackId(WAReg);
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else if (WAReg != WebAssemblyFunctionInfo::UnusedReg)
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O << "$push" << WebAssemblyFunctionInfo::getWARegStackId(WAReg);
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else
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O << "$drop";
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// Add a '=' suffix if this is a def.
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if (OpNo < MII.get(MI->getOpcode()).getNumDefs() || IsVariadicDef)
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O << '=';
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} else if (Op.isImm()) {
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O << Op.getImm();
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} else if (Op.isFPImm()) {
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const MCInstrDesc &Desc = MII.get(MI->getOpcode());
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const MCOperandInfo &Info = Desc.OpInfo[OpNo];
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if (Info.OperandType == WebAssembly::OPERAND_F32IMM) {
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// TODO: MC converts all floating point immediate operands to double.
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// This is fine for numeric values, but may cause NaNs to change bits.
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O << ::toString(APFloat(float(Op.getFPImm())));
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} else {
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assert(Info.OperandType == WebAssembly::OPERAND_F64IMM);
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O << ::toString(APFloat(Op.getFPImm()));
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}
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} else {
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assert(Op.isExpr() && "unknown operand kind in printOperand");
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// call_indirect instructions have a TYPEINDEX operand that we print
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// as a signature here, such that the assembler can recover this
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// information.
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auto SRE = static_cast<const MCSymbolRefExpr *>(Op.getExpr());
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if (SRE->getKind() == MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_WASM_TYPEINDEX) {
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auto &Sym = static_cast<const MCSymbolWasm &>(SRE->getSymbol());
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O << WebAssembly::signatureToString(Sym.getSignature());
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} else {
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Op.getExpr()->print(O, &MAI);
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}
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}
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}
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void WebAssemblyInstPrinter::printBrList(const MCInst *MI, unsigned OpNo,
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raw_ostream &O) {
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O << "{";
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for (unsigned I = OpNo, E = MI->getNumOperands(); I != E; ++I) {
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if (I != OpNo)
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O << ", ";
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O << MI->getOperand(I).getImm();
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}
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O << "}";
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}
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void WebAssemblyInstPrinter::printWebAssemblyP2AlignOperand(const MCInst *MI,
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unsigned OpNo,
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raw_ostream &O) {
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int64_t Imm = MI->getOperand(OpNo).getImm();
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if (Imm == WebAssembly::GetDefaultP2Align(MI->getOpcode()))
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return;
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O << ":p2align=" << Imm;
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}
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void WebAssemblyInstPrinter::printWebAssemblySignatureOperand(const MCInst *MI,
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unsigned OpNo,
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raw_ostream &O) {
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const MCOperand &Op = MI->getOperand(OpNo);
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if (Op.isImm()) {
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auto Imm = static_cast<unsigned>(Op.getImm());
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if (Imm != wasm::WASM_TYPE_NORESULT)
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O << WebAssembly::anyTypeToString(Imm);
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} else {
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auto Expr = cast<MCSymbolRefExpr>(Op.getExpr());
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auto *Sym = cast<MCSymbolWasm>(&Expr->getSymbol());
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if (Sym->getSignature()) {
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O << WebAssembly::signatureToString(Sym->getSignature());
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} else {
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// Disassembler does not currently produce a signature
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O << "unknown_type";
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}
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}
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}
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void WebAssemblyInstPrinter::printWebAssemblyHeapTypeOperand(const MCInst *MI,
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unsigned OpNo,
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raw_ostream &O) {
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const MCOperand &Op = MI->getOperand(OpNo);
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if (Op.isImm()) {
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switch (Op.getImm()) {
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case long(wasm::ValType::EXTERNREF):
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O << "extern";
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break;
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case long(wasm::ValType::FUNCREF):
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O << "func";
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break;
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default:
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O << "unsupported_heap_type_value";
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break;
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}
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} else {
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// Typed function references and other subtypes of funcref and externref
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// currently unimplemented.
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O << "unsupported_heap_type_operand";
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}
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}
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// We have various enums representing a subset of these types, use this
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// function to convert any of them to text.
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const char *WebAssembly::anyTypeToString(unsigned Ty) {
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switch (Ty) {
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case wasm::WASM_TYPE_I32:
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return "i32";
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case wasm::WASM_TYPE_I64:
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return "i64";
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case wasm::WASM_TYPE_F32:
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return "f32";
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case wasm::WASM_TYPE_F64:
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return "f64";
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case wasm::WASM_TYPE_V128:
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return "v128";
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case wasm::WASM_TYPE_FUNCREF:
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return "funcref";
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case wasm::WASM_TYPE_EXTERNREF:
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return "externref";
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case wasm::WASM_TYPE_FUNC:
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return "func";
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case wasm::WASM_TYPE_NORESULT:
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return "void";
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default:
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return "invalid_type";
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}
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}
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const char *WebAssembly::typeToString(wasm::ValType Ty) {
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return anyTypeToString(static_cast<unsigned>(Ty));
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}
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std::string WebAssembly::typeListToString(ArrayRef<wasm::ValType> List) {
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std::string S;
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for (auto &Ty : List) {
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if (&Ty != &List[0]) S += ", ";
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S += WebAssembly::typeToString(Ty);
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}
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return S;
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}
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std::string WebAssembly::signatureToString(const wasm::WasmSignature *Sig) {
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std::string S("(");
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S += typeListToString(Sig->Params);
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S += ") -> (";
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S += typeListToString(Sig->Returns);
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S += ")";
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return S;
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}
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