738 lines
16 KiB
ReStructuredText
738 lines
16 KiB
ReStructuredText
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.. _gmir-opcodes:
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Generic Opcodes
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===============
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.. contents::
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:local:
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.. note::
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This documentation does not yet fully account for vectors. Many of the
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scalar/integer/floating-point operations can also take vectors.
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Constants
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---------
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G_IMPLICIT_DEF
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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An undefined value.
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.. code-block:: none
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%0:_(s32) = G_IMPLICIT_DEF
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G_CONSTANT
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^^^^^^^^^^
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An integer constant.
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.. code-block:: none
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%0:_(s32) = G_CONSTANT i32 1
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G_FCONSTANT
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^^^^^^^^^^^
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A floating point constant.
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.. code-block:: none
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%0:_(s32) = G_FCONSTANT float 1.0
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G_FRAME_INDEX
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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The address of an object in the stack frame.
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.. code-block:: none
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%1:_(p0) = G_FRAME_INDEX %stack.0.ptr0
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G_GLOBAL_VALUE
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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The address of a global value.
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.. code-block:: none
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%0(p0) = G_GLOBAL_VALUE @var_local
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G_BLOCK_ADDR
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^^^^^^^^^^^^
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The address of a basic block.
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.. code-block:: none
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%0:_(p0) = G_BLOCK_ADDR blockaddress(@test_blockaddress, %ir-block.block)
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Integer Extension and Truncation
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--------------------------------
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G_ANYEXT
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^^^^^^^^
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Extend the underlying scalar type of an operation, leaving the high bits
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unspecified.
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.. code-block:: none
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%1:_(s32) = G_ANYEXT %0:_(s16)
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G_SEXT
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^^^^^^
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Sign extend the underlying scalar type of an operation, copying the sign bit
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into the newly-created space.
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.. code-block:: none
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%1:_(s32) = G_SEXT %0:_(s16)
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G_SEXT_INREG
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^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Sign extend the value from an arbitrary bit position, copying the sign bit
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into all bits above it. This is equivalent to a shl + ashr pair with an
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appropriate shift amount. $sz is an immediate (MachineOperand::isImm()
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returns true) to allow targets to have some bitwidths legal and others
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lowered. This opcode is particularly useful if the target has sign-extension
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instructions that are cheaper than the constituent shifts as the optimizer is
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able to make decisions on whether it's better to hang on to the G_SEXT_INREG
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or to lower it and optimize the individual shifts.
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.. code-block:: none
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%1:_(s32) = G_SEXT_INREG %0:_(s32), 16
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G_ZEXT
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^^^^^^
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Zero extend the underlying scalar type of an operation, putting zero bits
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into the newly-created space.
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.. code-block:: none
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%1:_(s32) = G_ZEXT %0:_(s16)
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G_TRUNC
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^^^^^^^
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Truncate the underlying scalar type of an operation. This is equivalent to
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G_EXTRACT for scalar types, but acts elementwise on vectors.
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.. code-block:: none
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%1:_(s16) = G_TRUNC %0:_(s32)
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Type Conversions
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----------------
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G_INTTOPTR
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^^^^^^^^^^
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Convert an integer to a pointer.
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.. code-block:: none
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%1:_(p0) = G_INTTOPTR %0:_(s32)
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G_PTRTOINT
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^^^^^^^^^^
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Convert a pointer to an integer.
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.. code-block:: none
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%1:_(s32) = G_PTRTOINT %0:_(p0)
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G_BITCAST
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^^^^^^^^^
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Reinterpret a value as a new type. This is usually done without
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changing any bits but this is not always the case due a subtlety in the
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definition of the :ref:`LLVM-IR Bitcast Instruction <i_bitcast>`. It
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is allowed to bitcast between pointers with the same size, but
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different address spaces.
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.. code-block:: none
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%1:_(s64) = G_BITCAST %0:_(<2 x s32>)
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G_ADDRSPACE_CAST
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Convert a pointer to an address space to a pointer to another address space.
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.. code-block:: none
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%1:_(p1) = G_ADDRSPACE_CAST %0:_(p0)
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.. caution::
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:ref:`i_addrspacecast` doesn't mention what happens if the cast is simply
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invalid (i.e. if the address spaces are disjoint).
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Scalar Operations
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-----------------
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G_EXTRACT
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^^^^^^^^^
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Extract a register of the specified size, starting from the block given by
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index. This will almost certainly be mapped to sub-register COPYs after
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register banks have been selected.
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G_INSERT
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^^^^^^^^
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Insert a smaller register into a larger one at the specified bit-index.
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G_MERGE_VALUES
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Concatenate multiple registers of the same size into a wider register.
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The input operands are always ordered from lowest bits to highest:
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.. code-block:: none
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%0:(s32) = G_MERGE_VALUES %bits_0_7:(s8), %bits_8_15:(s8),
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%bits_16_23:(s8), %bits_24_31:(s8)
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G_UNMERGE_VALUES
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Extract multiple registers of the specified size, starting from blocks given by
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indexes. This will almost certainly be mapped to sub-register COPYs after
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register banks have been selected.
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The output operands are always ordered from lowest bits to highest:
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.. code-block:: none
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%bits_0_7:(s8), %bits_8_15:(s8),
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%bits_16_23:(s8), %bits_24_31:(s8) = G_UNMERGE_VALUES %0:(s32)
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G_BSWAP
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^^^^^^^
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Reverse the order of the bytes in a scalar.
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.. code-block:: none
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%1:_(s32) = G_BSWAP %0:_(s32)
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G_BITREVERSE
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^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Reverse the order of the bits in a scalar.
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.. code-block:: none
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%1:_(s32) = G_BITREVERSE %0:_(s32)
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Integer Operations
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-------------------
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G_ADD, G_SUB, G_MUL, G_AND, G_OR, G_XOR, G_SDIV, G_UDIV, G_SREM, G_UREM
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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These each perform their respective integer arithmetic on a scalar.
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.. code-block:: none
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%2:_(s32) = G_ADD %0:_(s32), %1:_(s32)
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G_SADDSAT, G_UADDSAT, G_SSUBSAT, G_USUBSAT, G_SSHLSAT, G_USHLSAT
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Signed and unsigned addition, subtraction and left shift with saturation.
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.. code-block:: none
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%2:_(s32) = G_SADDSAT %0:_(s32), %1:_(s32)
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G_SHL, G_LSHR, G_ASHR
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Shift the bits of a scalar left or right inserting zeros (sign-bit for G_ASHR).
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G_ICMP
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^^^^^^
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Perform integer comparison producing non-zero (true) or zero (false). It's
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target specific whether a true value is 1, ~0U, or some other non-zero value.
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G_SELECT
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^^^^^^^^
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Select between two values depending on a zero/non-zero value.
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.. code-block:: none
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%5:_(s32) = G_SELECT %4(s1), %6, %2
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G_PTR_ADD
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^^^^^^^^^
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Add a scalar offset in addressible units to a pointer. Addressible units are
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typically bytes but this may vary between targets.
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.. code-block:: none
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%1:_(p0) = G_PTR_ADD %0:_(p0), %1:_(s32)
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.. caution::
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There are currently no in-tree targets that use this with addressable units
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not equal to 8 bit.
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G_PTRMASK
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^^^^^^^^^^
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Zero out an arbitrary mask of bits of a pointer. The mask type must be
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an integer, and the number of vector elements must match for all
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operands. This corresponds to `i_intr_llvm_ptrmask`.
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.. code-block:: none
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%2:_(p0) = G_PTRMASK %0, %1
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G_SMIN, G_SMAX, G_UMIN, G_UMAX
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Take the minimum/maximum of two values.
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.. code-block:: none
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%5:_(s32) = G_SMIN %6, %2
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G_ABS
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Take the absolute value of a signed integer. The absolute value of the minimum
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negative value (e.g. the 8-bit value `0x80`) is defined to be itself.
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.. code-block:: none
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%1:_(s32) = G_ABS %0
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G_UADDO, G_SADDO, G_USUBO, G_SSUBO, G_SMULO, G_UMULO
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Perform the requested arithmetic and produce a carry output in addition to the
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normal result.
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.. code-block:: none
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%3:_(s32), %4:_(s1) = G_UADDO %0, %1
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G_UADDE, G_SADDE, G_USUBE, G_SSUBE
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Perform the requested arithmetic and consume a carry input in addition to the
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normal input. Also produce a carry output in addition to the normal result.
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.. code-block:: none
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%4:_(s32), %5:_(s1) = G_UADDE %0, %1, %3:_(s1)
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G_UMULH, G_SMULH
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Multiply two numbers at twice the incoming bit width (signed) and return
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the high half of the result.
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.. code-block:: none
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%3:_(s32) = G_UMULH %0, %1
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G_CTLZ, G_CTTZ, G_CTPOP
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Count leading zeros, trailing zeros, or number of set bits.
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.. code-block:: none
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%2:_(s33) = G_CTLZ_ZERO_UNDEF %1
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%2:_(s33) = G_CTTZ_ZERO_UNDEF %1
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%2:_(s33) = G_CTPOP %1
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G_CTLZ_ZERO_UNDEF, G_CTTZ_ZERO_UNDEF
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Count leading zeros or trailing zeros. If the value is zero then the result is
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undefined.
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.. code-block:: none
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%2:_(s33) = G_CTLZ_ZERO_UNDEF %1
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%2:_(s33) = G_CTTZ_ZERO_UNDEF %1
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Floating Point Operations
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-------------------------
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G_FCMP
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^^^^^^
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Perform floating point comparison producing non-zero (true) or zero
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(false). It's target specific whether a true value is 1, ~0U, or some other
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non-zero value.
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G_FNEG
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^^^^^^
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Floating point negation.
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G_FPEXT
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^^^^^^^
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Convert a floating point value to a larger type.
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G_FPTRUNC
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^^^^^^^^^
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Convert a floating point value to a narrower type.
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G_FPTOSI, G_FPTOUI, G_SITOFP, G_UITOFP
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Convert between integer and floating point.
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G_FABS
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^^^^^^
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Take the absolute value of a floating point value.
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G_FCOPYSIGN
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^^^^^^^^^^^
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Copy the value of the first operand, replacing the sign bit with that of the
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second operand.
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G_FCANONICALIZE
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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See :ref:`i_intr_llvm_canonicalize`.
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G_FMINNUM
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^^^^^^^^^
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Perform floating-point minimum on two values.
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In the case where a single input is a NaN (either signaling or quiet),
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the non-NaN input is returned.
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The return value of (FMINNUM 0.0, -0.0) could be either 0.0 or -0.0.
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G_FMAXNUM
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^^^^^^^^^
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Perform floating-point maximum on two values.
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In the case where a single input is a NaN (either signaling or quiet),
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the non-NaN input is returned.
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The return value of (FMAXNUM 0.0, -0.0) could be either 0.0 or -0.0.
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G_FMINNUM_IEEE
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Perform floating-point minimum on two values, following the IEEE-754 2008
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definition. This differs from FMINNUM in the handling of signaling NaNs. If one
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input is a signaling NaN, returns a quiet NaN.
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G_FMAXNUM_IEEE
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Perform floating-point maximum on two values, following the IEEE-754 2008
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definition. This differs from FMAXNUM in the handling of signaling NaNs. If one
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input is a signaling NaN, returns a quiet NaN.
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G_FMINIMUM
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^^^^^^^^^^
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NaN-propagating minimum that also treat -0.0 as less than 0.0. While
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FMINNUM_IEEE follow IEEE 754-2008 semantics, FMINIMUM follows IEEE 754-2018
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draft semantics.
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G_FMAXIMUM
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^^^^^^^^^^
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NaN-propagating maximum that also treat -0.0 as less than 0.0. While
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FMAXNUM_IEEE follow IEEE 754-2008 semantics, FMAXIMUM follows IEEE 754-2018
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draft semantics.
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G_FADD, G_FSUB, G_FMUL, G_FDIV, G_FREM
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Perform the specified floating point arithmetic.
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G_FMA
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^^^^^
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Perform a fused multiply add (i.e. without the intermediate rounding step).
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G_FMAD
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^^^^^^
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Perform a non-fused multiply add (i.e. with the intermediate rounding step).
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G_FPOW
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^^^^^^
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Raise the first operand to the power of the second.
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G_FEXP, G_FEXP2
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Calculate the base-e or base-2 exponential of a value
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G_FLOG, G_FLOG2, G_FLOG10
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Calculate the base-e, base-2, or base-10 respectively.
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G_FCEIL, G_FCOS, G_FSIN, G_FSQRT, G_FFLOOR, G_FRINT, G_FNEARBYINT
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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These correspond to the standard C functions of the same name.
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G_INTRINSIC_TRUNC
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Returns the operand rounded to the nearest integer not larger in magnitude than the operand.
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G_INTRINSIC_ROUND
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Returns the operand rounded to the nearest integer.
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Vector Specific Operations
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--------------------------
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G_CONCAT_VECTORS
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Concatenate two vectors to form a longer vector.
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G_BUILD_VECTOR, G_BUILD_VECTOR_TRUNC
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Create a vector from multiple scalar registers. No implicit
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conversion is performed (i.e. the result element type must be the
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same as all source operands)
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The _TRUNC version truncates the larger operand types to fit the
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destination vector elt type.
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G_INSERT_VECTOR_ELT
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Insert an element into a vector
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G_EXTRACT_VECTOR_ELT
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Extract an element from a vector
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G_SHUFFLE_VECTOR
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Concatenate two vectors and shuffle the elements according to the mask operand.
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The mask operand should be an IR Constant which exactly matches the
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corresponding mask for the IR shufflevector instruction.
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Vector Reduction Operations
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---------------------------
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These operations represent horizontal vector reduction, producing a scalar result.
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G_VECREDUCE_SEQ_FADD, G_VECREDUCE_SEQ_FMUL
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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The SEQ variants perform reductions in sequential order. The first operand is
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an initial scalar accumulator value, and the second operand is the vector to reduce.
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G_VECREDUCE_FADD, G_VECREDUCE_FMUL
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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These reductions are relaxed variants which may reduce the elements in any order.
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G_VECREDUCE_FMAX, G_VECREDUCE_FMIN
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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FMIN/FMAX nodes can have flags, for NaN/NoNaN variants.
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Integer/bitwise reductions
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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* G_VECREDUCE_ADD
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* G_VECREDUCE_MUL
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* G_VECREDUCE_AND
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* G_VECREDUCE_OR
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* G_VECREDUCE_XOR
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* G_VECREDUCE_SMAX
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* G_VECREDUCE_SMIN
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* G_VECREDUCE_UMAX
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* G_VECREDUCE_UMIN
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Integer reductions may have a result type larger than the vector element type.
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However, the reduction is performed using the vector element type and the value
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in the top bits is unspecified.
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Memory Operations
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-----------------
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G_LOAD, G_SEXTLOAD, G_ZEXTLOAD
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Generic load. Expects a MachineMemOperand in addition to explicit
|
|
operands. If the result size is larger than the memory size, the
|
|
high bits are undefined, sign-extended, or zero-extended respectively.
|
|
|
|
Only G_LOAD is valid if the result is a vector type. If the result is larger
|
|
than the memory size, the high elements are undefined (i.e. this is not a
|
|
per-element, vector anyextload)
|
|
|
|
G_INDEXED_LOAD
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
|
|
|
Generic indexed load. Combines a GEP with a load. $newaddr is set to $base + $offset.
|
|
If $am is 0 (post-indexed), then the value is loaded from $base; if $am is 1 (pre-indexed)
|
|
then the value is loaded from $newaddr.
|
|
|
|
G_INDEXED_SEXTLOAD
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
|
|
|
Same as G_INDEXED_LOAD except that the load performed is sign-extending, as with G_SEXTLOAD.
|
|
|
|
G_INDEXED_ZEXTLOAD
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
|
|
|
Same as G_INDEXED_LOAD except that the load performed is zero-extending, as with G_ZEXTLOAD.
|
|
|
|
G_STORE
|
|
^^^^^^^
|
|
|
|
Generic store. Expects a MachineMemOperand in addition to explicit
|
|
operands. If the stored value size is greater than the memory size,
|
|
the high bits are implicitly truncated. If this is a vector store, the
|
|
high elements are discarded (i.e. this does not function as a per-lane
|
|
vector, truncating store)
|
|
|
|
G_INDEXED_STORE
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
|
|
|
Combines a store with a GEP. See description of G_INDEXED_LOAD for indexing behaviour.
|
|
|
|
G_ATOMIC_CMPXCHG_WITH_SUCCESS
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
|
|
|
Generic atomic cmpxchg with internal success check. Expects a
|
|
MachineMemOperand in addition to explicit operands.
|
|
|
|
G_ATOMIC_CMPXCHG
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
|
|
|
Generic atomic cmpxchg. Expects a MachineMemOperand in addition to explicit
|
|
operands.
|
|
|
|
G_ATOMICRMW_XCHG, G_ATOMICRMW_ADD, G_ATOMICRMW_SUB, G_ATOMICRMW_AND, G_ATOMICRMW_NAND, G_ATOMICRMW_OR, G_ATOMICRMW_XOR, G_ATOMICRMW_MAX, G_ATOMICRMW_MIN, G_ATOMICRMW_UMAX, G_ATOMICRMW_UMIN, G_ATOMICRMW_FADD, G_ATOMICRMW_FSUB
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
|
|
|
Generic atomicrmw. Expects a MachineMemOperand in addition to explicit
|
|
operands.
|
|
|
|
G_FENCE
|
|
^^^^^^^
|
|
|
|
.. caution::
|
|
|
|
I couldn't find any documentation on this at the time of writing.
|
|
|
|
Control Flow
|
|
------------
|
|
|
|
G_PHI
|
|
^^^^^
|
|
|
|
Implement the φ node in the SSA graph representing the function.
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: none
|
|
|
|
%1(s8) = G_PHI %7(s8), %bb.0, %3(s8), %bb.1
|
|
|
|
G_BR
|
|
^^^^
|
|
|
|
Unconditional branch
|
|
|
|
G_BRCOND
|
|
^^^^^^^^
|
|
|
|
Conditional branch
|
|
|
|
G_BRINDIRECT
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
|
|
|
Indirect branch
|
|
|
|
G_BRJT
|
|
^^^^^^
|
|
|
|
Indirect branch to jump table entry
|
|
|
|
G_JUMP_TABLE
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
|
|
|
.. caution::
|
|
|
|
I found no documentation for this instruction at the time of writing.
|
|
|
|
G_INTRINSIC, G_INTRINSIC_W_SIDE_EFFECTS
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
|
|
|
Call an intrinsic
|
|
|
|
The _W_SIDE_EFFECTS version is considered to have unknown side-effects and
|
|
as such cannot be reordered across other side-effecting instructions.
|
|
|
|
.. note::
|
|
|
|
Unlike SelectionDAG, there is no _VOID variant. Both of these are permitted
|
|
to have zero, one, or multiple results.
|
|
|
|
Variadic Arguments
|
|
------------------
|
|
|
|
G_VASTART
|
|
^^^^^^^^^
|
|
|
|
.. caution::
|
|
|
|
I found no documentation for this instruction at the time of writing.
|
|
|
|
G_VAARG
|
|
^^^^^^^
|
|
|
|
.. caution::
|
|
|
|
I found no documentation for this instruction at the time of writing.
|
|
|
|
Other Operations
|
|
----------------
|
|
|
|
G_DYN_STACKALLOC
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
|
|
|
Dynamically realigns the stack pointer to the specified size and alignment.
|
|
An alignment value of `0` or `1` mean no specific alignment.
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: none
|
|
|
|
%8:_(p0) = G_DYN_STACKALLOC %7(s64), 32
|