355 lines
14 KiB
C++
355 lines
14 KiB
C++
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//===-- VPlanHCFGBuilder.cpp ----------------------------------------------===//
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//
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// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
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// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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///
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/// \file
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/// This file implements the construction of a VPlan-based Hierarchical CFG
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/// (H-CFG) for an incoming IR. This construction comprises the following
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/// components and steps:
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//
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/// 1. PlainCFGBuilder class: builds a plain VPBasicBlock-based CFG that
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/// faithfully represents the CFG in the incoming IR. A VPRegionBlock (Top
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/// Region) is created to enclose and serve as parent of all the VPBasicBlocks
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/// in the plain CFG.
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/// NOTE: At this point, there is a direct correspondence between all the
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/// VPBasicBlocks created for the initial plain CFG and the incoming
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/// BasicBlocks. However, this might change in the future.
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///
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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#include "VPlanHCFGBuilder.h"
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#include "LoopVectorizationPlanner.h"
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#include "llvm/Analysis/LoopIterator.h"
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#define DEBUG_TYPE "loop-vectorize"
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using namespace llvm;
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namespace {
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// Class that is used to build the plain CFG for the incoming IR.
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class PlainCFGBuilder {
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private:
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// The outermost loop of the input loop nest considered for vectorization.
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Loop *TheLoop;
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// Loop Info analysis.
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LoopInfo *LI;
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// Vectorization plan that we are working on.
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VPlan &Plan;
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// Output Top Region.
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VPRegionBlock *TopRegion = nullptr;
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// Builder of the VPlan instruction-level representation.
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VPBuilder VPIRBuilder;
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// NOTE: The following maps are intentionally destroyed after the plain CFG
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// construction because subsequent VPlan-to-VPlan transformation may
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// invalidate them.
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// Map incoming BasicBlocks to their newly-created VPBasicBlocks.
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DenseMap<BasicBlock *, VPBasicBlock *> BB2VPBB;
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// Map incoming Value definitions to their newly-created VPValues.
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DenseMap<Value *, VPValue *> IRDef2VPValue;
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// Hold phi node's that need to be fixed once the plain CFG has been built.
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SmallVector<PHINode *, 8> PhisToFix;
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// Utility functions.
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void setVPBBPredsFromBB(VPBasicBlock *VPBB, BasicBlock *BB);
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void fixPhiNodes();
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VPBasicBlock *getOrCreateVPBB(BasicBlock *BB);
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#ifndef NDEBUG
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bool isExternalDef(Value *Val);
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#endif
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VPValue *getOrCreateVPOperand(Value *IRVal);
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void createVPInstructionsForVPBB(VPBasicBlock *VPBB, BasicBlock *BB);
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public:
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PlainCFGBuilder(Loop *Lp, LoopInfo *LI, VPlan &P)
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: TheLoop(Lp), LI(LI), Plan(P) {}
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// Build the plain CFG and return its Top Region.
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VPRegionBlock *buildPlainCFG();
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};
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} // anonymous namespace
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// Set predecessors of \p VPBB in the same order as they are in \p BB. \p VPBB
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// must have no predecessors.
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void PlainCFGBuilder::setVPBBPredsFromBB(VPBasicBlock *VPBB, BasicBlock *BB) {
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SmallVector<VPBlockBase *, 8> VPBBPreds;
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// Collect VPBB predecessors.
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for (BasicBlock *Pred : predecessors(BB))
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VPBBPreds.push_back(getOrCreateVPBB(Pred));
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VPBB->setPredecessors(VPBBPreds);
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}
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// Add operands to VPInstructions representing phi nodes from the input IR.
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void PlainCFGBuilder::fixPhiNodes() {
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for (auto *Phi : PhisToFix) {
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assert(IRDef2VPValue.count(Phi) && "Missing VPInstruction for PHINode.");
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VPValue *VPVal = IRDef2VPValue[Phi];
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assert(isa<VPInstruction>(VPVal) && "Expected VPInstruction for phi node.");
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auto *VPPhi = cast<VPInstruction>(VPVal);
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assert(VPPhi->getNumOperands() == 0 &&
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"Expected VPInstruction with no operands.");
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for (Value *Op : Phi->operands())
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VPPhi->addOperand(getOrCreateVPOperand(Op));
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}
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}
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// Create a new empty VPBasicBlock for an incoming BasicBlock or retrieve an
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// existing one if it was already created.
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VPBasicBlock *PlainCFGBuilder::getOrCreateVPBB(BasicBlock *BB) {
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auto BlockIt = BB2VPBB.find(BB);
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if (BlockIt != BB2VPBB.end())
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// Retrieve existing VPBB.
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return BlockIt->second;
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// Create new VPBB.
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LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Creating VPBasicBlock for " << BB->getName() << "\n");
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VPBasicBlock *VPBB = new VPBasicBlock(BB->getName());
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BB2VPBB[BB] = VPBB;
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VPBB->setParent(TopRegion);
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return VPBB;
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}
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#ifndef NDEBUG
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// Return true if \p Val is considered an external definition. An external
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// definition is either:
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// 1. A Value that is not an Instruction. This will be refined in the future.
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// 2. An Instruction that is outside of the CFG snippet represented in VPlan,
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// i.e., is not part of: a) the loop nest, b) outermost loop PH and, c)
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// outermost loop exits.
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bool PlainCFGBuilder::isExternalDef(Value *Val) {
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// All the Values that are not Instructions are considered external
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// definitions for now.
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Instruction *Inst = dyn_cast<Instruction>(Val);
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if (!Inst)
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return true;
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BasicBlock *InstParent = Inst->getParent();
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assert(InstParent && "Expected instruction parent.");
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// Check whether Instruction definition is in loop PH.
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BasicBlock *PH = TheLoop->getLoopPreheader();
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assert(PH && "Expected loop pre-header.");
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if (InstParent == PH)
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// Instruction definition is in outermost loop PH.
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return false;
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// Check whether Instruction definition is in the loop exit.
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BasicBlock *Exit = TheLoop->getUniqueExitBlock();
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assert(Exit && "Expected loop with single exit.");
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if (InstParent == Exit) {
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// Instruction definition is in outermost loop exit.
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return false;
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}
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// Check whether Instruction definition is in loop body.
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return !TheLoop->contains(Inst);
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}
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#endif
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// Create a new VPValue or retrieve an existing one for the Instruction's
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// operand \p IRVal. This function must only be used to create/retrieve VPValues
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// for *Instruction's operands* and not to create regular VPInstruction's. For
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// the latter, please, look at 'createVPInstructionsForVPBB'.
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VPValue *PlainCFGBuilder::getOrCreateVPOperand(Value *IRVal) {
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auto VPValIt = IRDef2VPValue.find(IRVal);
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if (VPValIt != IRDef2VPValue.end())
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// Operand has an associated VPInstruction or VPValue that was previously
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// created.
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return VPValIt->second;
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// Operand doesn't have a previously created VPInstruction/VPValue. This
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// means that operand is:
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// A) a definition external to VPlan,
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// B) any other Value without specific representation in VPlan.
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// For now, we use VPValue to represent A and B and classify both as external
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// definitions. We may introduce specific VPValue subclasses for them in the
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// future.
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assert(isExternalDef(IRVal) && "Expected external definition as operand.");
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// A and B: Create VPValue and add it to the pool of external definitions and
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// to the Value->VPValue map.
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VPValue *NewVPVal = new VPValue(IRVal);
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Plan.addExternalDef(NewVPVal);
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IRDef2VPValue[IRVal] = NewVPVal;
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return NewVPVal;
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}
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// Create new VPInstructions in a VPBasicBlock, given its BasicBlock
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// counterpart. This function must be invoked in RPO so that the operands of a
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// VPInstruction in \p BB have been visited before (except for Phi nodes).
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void PlainCFGBuilder::createVPInstructionsForVPBB(VPBasicBlock *VPBB,
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BasicBlock *BB) {
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VPIRBuilder.setInsertPoint(VPBB);
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for (Instruction &InstRef : *BB) {
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Instruction *Inst = &InstRef;
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// There shouldn't be any VPValue for Inst at this point. Otherwise, we
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// visited Inst when we shouldn't, breaking the RPO traversal order.
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assert(!IRDef2VPValue.count(Inst) &&
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"Instruction shouldn't have been visited.");
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if (auto *Br = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(Inst)) {
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// Branch instruction is not explicitly represented in VPlan but we need
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// to represent its condition bit when it's conditional.
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if (Br->isConditional())
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getOrCreateVPOperand(Br->getCondition());
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// Skip the rest of the Instruction processing for Branch instructions.
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continue;
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}
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VPInstruction *NewVPInst;
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if (auto *Phi = dyn_cast<PHINode>(Inst)) {
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// Phi node's operands may have not been visited at this point. We create
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// an empty VPInstruction that we will fix once the whole plain CFG has
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// been built.
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NewVPInst = cast<VPInstruction>(VPIRBuilder.createNaryOp(
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Inst->getOpcode(), {} /*No operands*/, Inst));
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PhisToFix.push_back(Phi);
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} else {
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// Translate LLVM-IR operands into VPValue operands and set them in the
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// new VPInstruction.
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SmallVector<VPValue *, 4> VPOperands;
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for (Value *Op : Inst->operands())
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VPOperands.push_back(getOrCreateVPOperand(Op));
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// Build VPInstruction for any arbitraty Instruction without specific
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// representation in VPlan.
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NewVPInst = cast<VPInstruction>(
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VPIRBuilder.createNaryOp(Inst->getOpcode(), VPOperands, Inst));
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}
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IRDef2VPValue[Inst] = NewVPInst;
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}
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}
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// Main interface to build the plain CFG.
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VPRegionBlock *PlainCFGBuilder::buildPlainCFG() {
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// 1. Create the Top Region. It will be the parent of all VPBBs.
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TopRegion = new VPRegionBlock("TopRegion", false /*isReplicator*/);
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// 2. Scan the body of the loop in a topological order to visit each basic
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// block after having visited its predecessor basic blocks. Create a VPBB for
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// each BB and link it to its successor and predecessor VPBBs. Note that
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// predecessors must be set in the same order as they are in the incomming IR.
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// Otherwise, there might be problems with existing phi nodes and algorithm
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// based on predecessors traversal.
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// Loop PH needs to be explicitly visited since it's not taken into account by
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// LoopBlocksDFS.
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BasicBlock *PreheaderBB = TheLoop->getLoopPreheader();
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assert((PreheaderBB->getTerminator()->getNumSuccessors() == 1) &&
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"Unexpected loop preheader");
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VPBasicBlock *PreheaderVPBB = getOrCreateVPBB(PreheaderBB);
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createVPInstructionsForVPBB(PreheaderVPBB, PreheaderBB);
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// Create empty VPBB for Loop H so that we can link PH->H.
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VPBlockBase *HeaderVPBB = getOrCreateVPBB(TheLoop->getHeader());
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// Preheader's predecessors will be set during the loop RPO traversal below.
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PreheaderVPBB->setOneSuccessor(HeaderVPBB);
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LoopBlocksRPO RPO(TheLoop);
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RPO.perform(LI);
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for (BasicBlock *BB : RPO) {
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// Create or retrieve the VPBasicBlock for this BB and create its
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// VPInstructions.
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VPBasicBlock *VPBB = getOrCreateVPBB(BB);
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createVPInstructionsForVPBB(VPBB, BB);
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// Set VPBB successors. We create empty VPBBs for successors if they don't
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// exist already. Recipes will be created when the successor is visited
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// during the RPO traversal.
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Instruction *TI = BB->getTerminator();
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assert(TI && "Terminator expected.");
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unsigned NumSuccs = TI->getNumSuccessors();
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if (NumSuccs == 1) {
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VPBasicBlock *SuccVPBB = getOrCreateVPBB(TI->getSuccessor(0));
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assert(SuccVPBB && "VPBB Successor not found.");
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VPBB->setOneSuccessor(SuccVPBB);
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} else if (NumSuccs == 2) {
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VPBasicBlock *SuccVPBB0 = getOrCreateVPBB(TI->getSuccessor(0));
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assert(SuccVPBB0 && "Successor 0 not found.");
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VPBasicBlock *SuccVPBB1 = getOrCreateVPBB(TI->getSuccessor(1));
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assert(SuccVPBB1 && "Successor 1 not found.");
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// Get VPBB's condition bit.
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assert(isa<BranchInst>(TI) && "Unsupported terminator!");
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auto *Br = cast<BranchInst>(TI);
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Value *BrCond = Br->getCondition();
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// Look up the branch condition to get the corresponding VPValue
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// representing the condition bit in VPlan (which may be in another VPBB).
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assert(IRDef2VPValue.count(BrCond) &&
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"Missing condition bit in IRDef2VPValue!");
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VPValue *VPCondBit = IRDef2VPValue[BrCond];
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// Link successors using condition bit.
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VPBB->setTwoSuccessors(SuccVPBB0, SuccVPBB1, VPCondBit);
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} else
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llvm_unreachable("Number of successors not supported.");
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// Set VPBB predecessors in the same order as they are in the incoming BB.
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setVPBBPredsFromBB(VPBB, BB);
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}
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// 3. Process outermost loop exit. We created an empty VPBB for the loop
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// single exit BB during the RPO traversal of the loop body but Instructions
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// weren't visited because it's not part of the the loop.
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BasicBlock *LoopExitBB = TheLoop->getUniqueExitBlock();
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assert(LoopExitBB && "Loops with multiple exits are not supported.");
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VPBasicBlock *LoopExitVPBB = BB2VPBB[LoopExitBB];
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createVPInstructionsForVPBB(LoopExitVPBB, LoopExitBB);
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// Loop exit was already set as successor of the loop exiting BB.
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// We only set its predecessor VPBB now.
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setVPBBPredsFromBB(LoopExitVPBB, LoopExitBB);
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// 4. The whole CFG has been built at this point so all the input Values must
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// have a VPlan couterpart. Fix VPlan phi nodes by adding their corresponding
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// VPlan operands.
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fixPhiNodes();
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// 5. Final Top Region setup. Set outermost loop pre-header and single exit as
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// Top Region entry and exit.
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TopRegion->setEntry(PreheaderVPBB);
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TopRegion->setExit(LoopExitVPBB);
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return TopRegion;
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}
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VPRegionBlock *VPlanHCFGBuilder::buildPlainCFG() {
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PlainCFGBuilder PCFGBuilder(TheLoop, LI, Plan);
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return PCFGBuilder.buildPlainCFG();
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}
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// Public interface to build a H-CFG.
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void VPlanHCFGBuilder::buildHierarchicalCFG() {
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// Build Top Region enclosing the plain CFG and set it as VPlan entry.
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VPRegionBlock *TopRegion = buildPlainCFG();
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Plan.setEntry(TopRegion);
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LLVM_DEBUG(Plan.setName("HCFGBuilder: Plain CFG\n"); dbgs() << Plan);
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Verifier.verifyHierarchicalCFG(TopRegion);
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// Compute plain CFG dom tree for VPLInfo.
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VPDomTree.recalculate(*TopRegion);
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LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Dominator Tree after building the plain CFG.\n";
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VPDomTree.print(dbgs()));
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// Compute VPLInfo and keep it in Plan.
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VPLoopInfo &VPLInfo = Plan.getVPLoopInfo();
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VPLInfo.analyze(VPDomTree);
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LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "VPLoop Info After buildPlainCFG:\n";
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VPLInfo.print(dbgs()));
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}
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