532 lines
21 KiB
C++
532 lines
21 KiB
C++
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//===- InstCombineNegator.cpp -----------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
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//
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// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
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// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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//
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// This file implements sinking of negation into expression trees,
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// as long as that can be done without increasing instruction count.
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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#include "InstCombineInternal.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/APInt.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/None.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/Optional.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/iterator_range.h"
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#include "llvm/Analysis/TargetFolder.h"
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#include "llvm/Analysis/ValueTracking.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/Constant.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/DebugLoc.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/IRBuilder.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/Instruction.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/PatternMatch.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/Type.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/Use.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/User.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/Value.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/DebugCounter.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
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#include "llvm/Transforms/InstCombine/InstCombiner.h"
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#include <cassert>
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#include <cstdint>
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#include <functional>
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#include <tuple>
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#include <type_traits>
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#include <utility>
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namespace llvm {
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class AssumptionCache;
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class DataLayout;
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class DominatorTree;
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class LLVMContext;
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} // namespace llvm
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using namespace llvm;
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#define DEBUG_TYPE "instcombine"
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STATISTIC(NegatorTotalNegationsAttempted,
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"Negator: Number of negations attempted to be sinked");
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STATISTIC(NegatorNumTreesNegated,
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"Negator: Number of negations successfully sinked");
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STATISTIC(NegatorMaxDepthVisited, "Negator: Maximal traversal depth ever "
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"reached while attempting to sink negation");
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STATISTIC(NegatorTimesDepthLimitReached,
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"Negator: How many times did the traversal depth limit was reached "
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"during sinking");
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STATISTIC(
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NegatorNumValuesVisited,
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"Negator: Total number of values visited during attempts to sink negation");
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STATISTIC(NegatorNumNegationsFoundInCache,
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"Negator: How many negations did we retrieve/reuse from cache");
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STATISTIC(NegatorMaxTotalValuesVisited,
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"Negator: Maximal number of values ever visited while attempting to "
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"sink negation");
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STATISTIC(NegatorNumInstructionsCreatedTotal,
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"Negator: Number of new negated instructions created, total");
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STATISTIC(NegatorMaxInstructionsCreated,
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"Negator: Maximal number of new instructions created during negation "
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"attempt");
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STATISTIC(NegatorNumInstructionsNegatedSuccess,
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"Negator: Number of new negated instructions created in successful "
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"negation sinking attempts");
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DEBUG_COUNTER(NegatorCounter, "instcombine-negator",
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"Controls Negator transformations in InstCombine pass");
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static cl::opt<bool>
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NegatorEnabled("instcombine-negator-enabled", cl::init(true),
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cl::desc("Should we attempt to sink negations?"));
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static cl::opt<unsigned>
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NegatorMaxDepth("instcombine-negator-max-depth",
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cl::init(NegatorDefaultMaxDepth),
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cl::desc("What is the maximal lookup depth when trying to "
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"check for viability of negation sinking."));
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Negator::Negator(LLVMContext &C, const DataLayout &DL_, AssumptionCache &AC_,
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const DominatorTree &DT_, bool IsTrulyNegation_)
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: Builder(C, TargetFolder(DL_),
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IRBuilderCallbackInserter([&](Instruction *I) {
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++NegatorNumInstructionsCreatedTotal;
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NewInstructions.push_back(I);
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})),
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DL(DL_), AC(AC_), DT(DT_), IsTrulyNegation(IsTrulyNegation_) {}
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#if LLVM_ENABLE_STATS
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Negator::~Negator() {
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NegatorMaxTotalValuesVisited.updateMax(NumValuesVisitedInThisNegator);
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}
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#endif
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// Due to the InstCombine's worklist management, there are no guarantees that
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// each instruction we'll encounter has been visited by InstCombine already.
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// In particular, most importantly for us, that means we have to canonicalize
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// constants to RHS ourselves, since that is helpful sometimes.
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std::array<Value *, 2> Negator::getSortedOperandsOfBinOp(Instruction *I) {
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assert(I->getNumOperands() == 2 && "Only for binops!");
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std::array<Value *, 2> Ops{I->getOperand(0), I->getOperand(1)};
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if (I->isCommutative() && InstCombiner::getComplexity(I->getOperand(0)) <
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InstCombiner::getComplexity(I->getOperand(1)))
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std::swap(Ops[0], Ops[1]);
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return Ops;
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}
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// FIXME: can this be reworked into a worklist-based algorithm while preserving
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// the depth-first, early bailout traversal?
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LLVM_NODISCARD Value *Negator::visitImpl(Value *V, unsigned Depth) {
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// -(undef) -> undef.
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if (match(V, m_Undef()))
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return V;
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// In i1, negation can simply be ignored.
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if (V->getType()->isIntOrIntVectorTy(1))
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return V;
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Value *X;
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// -(-(X)) -> X.
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if (match(V, m_Neg(m_Value(X))))
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return X;
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// Integral constants can be freely negated.
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if (match(V, m_AnyIntegralConstant()))
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return ConstantExpr::getNeg(cast<Constant>(V), /*HasNUW=*/false,
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/*HasNSW=*/false);
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// If we have a non-instruction, then give up.
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if (!isa<Instruction>(V))
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return nullptr;
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// If we have started with a true negation (i.e. `sub 0, %y`), then if we've
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// got instruction that does not require recursive reasoning, we can still
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// negate it even if it has other uses, without increasing instruction count.
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if (!V->hasOneUse() && !IsTrulyNegation)
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return nullptr;
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auto *I = cast<Instruction>(V);
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unsigned BitWidth = I->getType()->getScalarSizeInBits();
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// We must preserve the insertion point and debug info that is set in the
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// builder at the time this function is called.
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InstCombiner::BuilderTy::InsertPointGuard Guard(Builder);
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// And since we are trying to negate instruction I, that tells us about the
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// insertion point and the debug info that we need to keep.
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Builder.SetInsertPoint(I);
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// In some cases we can give the answer without further recursion.
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switch (I->getOpcode()) {
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case Instruction::Add: {
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std::array<Value *, 2> Ops = getSortedOperandsOfBinOp(I);
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// `inc` is always negatible.
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if (match(Ops[1], m_One()))
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return Builder.CreateNot(Ops[0], I->getName() + ".neg");
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break;
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}
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case Instruction::Xor:
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// `not` is always negatible.
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if (match(I, m_Not(m_Value(X))))
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return Builder.CreateAdd(X, ConstantInt::get(X->getType(), 1),
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I->getName() + ".neg");
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break;
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case Instruction::AShr:
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case Instruction::LShr: {
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// Right-shift sign bit smear is negatible.
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const APInt *Op1Val;
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if (match(I->getOperand(1), m_APInt(Op1Val)) && *Op1Val == BitWidth - 1) {
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Value *BO = I->getOpcode() == Instruction::AShr
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? Builder.CreateLShr(I->getOperand(0), I->getOperand(1))
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: Builder.CreateAShr(I->getOperand(0), I->getOperand(1));
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if (auto *NewInstr = dyn_cast<Instruction>(BO)) {
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NewInstr->copyIRFlags(I);
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NewInstr->setName(I->getName() + ".neg");
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}
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return BO;
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}
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// While we could negate exact arithmetic shift:
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// ashr exact %x, C --> sdiv exact i8 %x, -1<<C
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// iff C != 0 and C u< bitwidth(%x), we don't want to,
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// because division is *THAT* much worse than a shift.
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break;
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}
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case Instruction::SExt:
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case Instruction::ZExt:
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// `*ext` of i1 is always negatible
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if (I->getOperand(0)->getType()->isIntOrIntVectorTy(1))
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return I->getOpcode() == Instruction::SExt
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? Builder.CreateZExt(I->getOperand(0), I->getType(),
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I->getName() + ".neg")
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: Builder.CreateSExt(I->getOperand(0), I->getType(),
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I->getName() + ".neg");
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break;
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default:
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break; // Other instructions require recursive reasoning.
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}
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if (I->getOpcode() == Instruction::Sub &&
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(I->hasOneUse() || match(I->getOperand(0), m_ImmConstant()))) {
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// `sub` is always negatible.
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// However, only do this either if the old `sub` doesn't stick around, or
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// it was subtracting from a constant. Otherwise, this isn't profitable.
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return Builder.CreateSub(I->getOperand(1), I->getOperand(0),
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I->getName() + ".neg");
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}
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// Some other cases, while still don't require recursion,
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// are restricted to the one-use case.
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if (!V->hasOneUse())
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return nullptr;
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switch (I->getOpcode()) {
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case Instruction::SDiv:
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// `sdiv` is negatible if divisor is not undef/INT_MIN/1.
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// While this is normally not behind a use-check,
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// let's consider division to be special since it's costly.
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if (auto *Op1C = dyn_cast<Constant>(I->getOperand(1))) {
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if (!Op1C->containsUndefOrPoisonElement() &&
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Op1C->isNotMinSignedValue() && Op1C->isNotOneValue()) {
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Value *BO =
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Builder.CreateSDiv(I->getOperand(0), ConstantExpr::getNeg(Op1C),
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I->getName() + ".neg");
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if (auto *NewInstr = dyn_cast<Instruction>(BO))
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NewInstr->setIsExact(I->isExact());
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return BO;
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}
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}
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break;
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}
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// Rest of the logic is recursive, so if it's time to give up then it's time.
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if (Depth > NegatorMaxDepth) {
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LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Negator: reached maximal allowed traversal depth in "
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<< *V << ". Giving up.\n");
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++NegatorTimesDepthLimitReached;
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return nullptr;
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}
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switch (I->getOpcode()) {
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case Instruction::Freeze: {
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// `freeze` is negatible if its operand is negatible.
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Value *NegOp = negate(I->getOperand(0), Depth + 1);
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if (!NegOp) // Early return.
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return nullptr;
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return Builder.CreateFreeze(NegOp, I->getName() + ".neg");
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}
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case Instruction::PHI: {
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// `phi` is negatible if all the incoming values are negatible.
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auto *PHI = cast<PHINode>(I);
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SmallVector<Value *, 4> NegatedIncomingValues(PHI->getNumOperands());
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for (auto I : zip(PHI->incoming_values(), NegatedIncomingValues)) {
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if (!(std::get<1>(I) =
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negate(std::get<0>(I), Depth + 1))) // Early return.
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return nullptr;
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}
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// All incoming values are indeed negatible. Create negated PHI node.
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PHINode *NegatedPHI = Builder.CreatePHI(
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PHI->getType(), PHI->getNumOperands(), PHI->getName() + ".neg");
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for (auto I : zip(NegatedIncomingValues, PHI->blocks()))
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NegatedPHI->addIncoming(std::get<0>(I), std::get<1>(I));
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return NegatedPHI;
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}
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case Instruction::Select: {
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if (isKnownNegation(I->getOperand(1), I->getOperand(2))) {
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// Of one hand of select is known to be negation of another hand,
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// just swap the hands around.
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auto *NewSelect = cast<SelectInst>(I->clone());
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// Just swap the operands of the select.
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NewSelect->swapValues();
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// Don't swap prof metadata, we didn't change the branch behavior.
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NewSelect->setName(I->getName() + ".neg");
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Builder.Insert(NewSelect);
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return NewSelect;
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}
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// `select` is negatible if both hands of `select` are negatible.
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Value *NegOp1 = negate(I->getOperand(1), Depth + 1);
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if (!NegOp1) // Early return.
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return nullptr;
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Value *NegOp2 = negate(I->getOperand(2), Depth + 1);
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if (!NegOp2)
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return nullptr;
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// Do preserve the metadata!
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return Builder.CreateSelect(I->getOperand(0), NegOp1, NegOp2,
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I->getName() + ".neg", /*MDFrom=*/I);
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}
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case Instruction::ShuffleVector: {
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// `shufflevector` is negatible if both operands are negatible.
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auto *Shuf = cast<ShuffleVectorInst>(I);
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Value *NegOp0 = negate(I->getOperand(0), Depth + 1);
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if (!NegOp0) // Early return.
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return nullptr;
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Value *NegOp1 = negate(I->getOperand(1), Depth + 1);
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if (!NegOp1)
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return nullptr;
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return Builder.CreateShuffleVector(NegOp0, NegOp1, Shuf->getShuffleMask(),
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I->getName() + ".neg");
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}
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case Instruction::ExtractElement: {
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// `extractelement` is negatible if source operand is negatible.
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auto *EEI = cast<ExtractElementInst>(I);
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Value *NegVector = negate(EEI->getVectorOperand(), Depth + 1);
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if (!NegVector) // Early return.
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return nullptr;
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return Builder.CreateExtractElement(NegVector, EEI->getIndexOperand(),
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I->getName() + ".neg");
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}
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case Instruction::InsertElement: {
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// `insertelement` is negatible if both the source vector and
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// element-to-be-inserted are negatible.
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auto *IEI = cast<InsertElementInst>(I);
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Value *NegVector = negate(IEI->getOperand(0), Depth + 1);
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if (!NegVector) // Early return.
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return nullptr;
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Value *NegNewElt = negate(IEI->getOperand(1), Depth + 1);
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if (!NegNewElt) // Early return.
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return nullptr;
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return Builder.CreateInsertElement(NegVector, NegNewElt, IEI->getOperand(2),
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I->getName() + ".neg");
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}
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case Instruction::Trunc: {
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// `trunc` is negatible if its operand is negatible.
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Value *NegOp = negate(I->getOperand(0), Depth + 1);
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if (!NegOp) // Early return.
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return nullptr;
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return Builder.CreateTrunc(NegOp, I->getType(), I->getName() + ".neg");
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}
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case Instruction::Shl: {
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// `shl` is negatible if the first operand is negatible.
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if (Value *NegOp0 = negate(I->getOperand(0), Depth + 1))
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return Builder.CreateShl(NegOp0, I->getOperand(1), I->getName() + ".neg");
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// Otherwise, `shl %x, C` can be interpreted as `mul %x, 1<<C`.
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auto *Op1C = dyn_cast<Constant>(I->getOperand(1));
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if (!Op1C) // Early return.
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return nullptr;
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return Builder.CreateMul(
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I->getOperand(0),
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ConstantExpr::getShl(Constant::getAllOnesValue(Op1C->getType()), Op1C),
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I->getName() + ".neg");
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}
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case Instruction::Or: {
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if (!haveNoCommonBitsSet(I->getOperand(0), I->getOperand(1), DL, &AC, I,
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&DT))
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return nullptr; // Don't know how to handle `or` in general.
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std::array<Value *, 2> Ops = getSortedOperandsOfBinOp(I);
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// `or`/`add` are interchangeable when operands have no common bits set.
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// `inc` is always negatible.
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if (match(Ops[1], m_One()))
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return Builder.CreateNot(Ops[0], I->getName() + ".neg");
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// Else, just defer to Instruction::Add handling.
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LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
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}
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case Instruction::Add: {
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// `add` is negatible if both of its operands are negatible.
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||
|
SmallVector<Value *, 2> NegatedOps, NonNegatedOps;
|
||
|
for (Value *Op : I->operands()) {
|
||
|
// Can we sink the negation into this operand?
|
||
|
if (Value *NegOp = negate(Op, Depth + 1)) {
|
||
|
NegatedOps.emplace_back(NegOp); // Successfully negated operand!
|
||
|
continue;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
// Failed to sink negation into this operand. IFF we started from negation
|
||
|
// and we manage to sink negation into one operand, we can still do this.
|
||
|
if (!IsTrulyNegation)
|
||
|
return nullptr;
|
||
|
NonNegatedOps.emplace_back(Op); // Just record which operand that was.
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
assert((NegatedOps.size() + NonNegatedOps.size()) == 2 &&
|
||
|
"Internal consistency sanity check.");
|
||
|
// Did we manage to sink negation into both of the operands?
|
||
|
if (NegatedOps.size() == 2) // Then we get to keep the `add`!
|
||
|
return Builder.CreateAdd(NegatedOps[0], NegatedOps[1],
|
||
|
I->getName() + ".neg");
|
||
|
assert(IsTrulyNegation && "We should have early-exited then.");
|
||
|
// Completely failed to sink negation?
|
||
|
if (NonNegatedOps.size() == 2)
|
||
|
return nullptr;
|
||
|
// 0-(a+b) --> (-a)-b
|
||
|
return Builder.CreateSub(NegatedOps[0], NonNegatedOps[0],
|
||
|
I->getName() + ".neg");
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
case Instruction::Xor: {
|
||
|
std::array<Value *, 2> Ops = getSortedOperandsOfBinOp(I);
|
||
|
// `xor` is negatible if one of its operands is invertible.
|
||
|
// FIXME: InstCombineInverter? But how to connect Inverter and Negator?
|
||
|
if (auto *C = dyn_cast<Constant>(Ops[1])) {
|
||
|
Value *Xor = Builder.CreateXor(Ops[0], ConstantExpr::getNot(C));
|
||
|
return Builder.CreateAdd(Xor, ConstantInt::get(Xor->getType(), 1),
|
||
|
I->getName() + ".neg");
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
return nullptr;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
case Instruction::Mul: {
|
||
|
std::array<Value *, 2> Ops = getSortedOperandsOfBinOp(I);
|
||
|
// `mul` is negatible if one of its operands is negatible.
|
||
|
Value *NegatedOp, *OtherOp;
|
||
|
// First try the second operand, in case it's a constant it will be best to
|
||
|
// just invert it instead of sinking the `neg` deeper.
|
||
|
if (Value *NegOp1 = negate(Ops[1], Depth + 1)) {
|
||
|
NegatedOp = NegOp1;
|
||
|
OtherOp = Ops[0];
|
||
|
} else if (Value *NegOp0 = negate(Ops[0], Depth + 1)) {
|
||
|
NegatedOp = NegOp0;
|
||
|
OtherOp = Ops[1];
|
||
|
} else
|
||
|
// Can't negate either of them.
|
||
|
return nullptr;
|
||
|
return Builder.CreateMul(NegatedOp, OtherOp, I->getName() + ".neg");
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
default:
|
||
|
return nullptr; // Don't know, likely not negatible for free.
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
llvm_unreachable("Can't get here. We always return from switch.");
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
LLVM_NODISCARD Value *Negator::negate(Value *V, unsigned Depth) {
|
||
|
NegatorMaxDepthVisited.updateMax(Depth);
|
||
|
++NegatorNumValuesVisited;
|
||
|
|
||
|
#if LLVM_ENABLE_STATS
|
||
|
++NumValuesVisitedInThisNegator;
|
||
|
#endif
|
||
|
|
||
|
#ifndef NDEBUG
|
||
|
// We can't ever have a Value with such an address.
|
||
|
Value *Placeholder = reinterpret_cast<Value *>(static_cast<uintptr_t>(-1));
|
||
|
#endif
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Did we already try to negate this value?
|
||
|
auto NegationsCacheIterator = NegationsCache.find(V);
|
||
|
if (NegationsCacheIterator != NegationsCache.end()) {
|
||
|
++NegatorNumNegationsFoundInCache;
|
||
|
Value *NegatedV = NegationsCacheIterator->second;
|
||
|
assert(NegatedV != Placeholder && "Encountered a cycle during negation.");
|
||
|
return NegatedV;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
#ifndef NDEBUG
|
||
|
// We did not find a cached result for negation of V. While there,
|
||
|
// let's temporairly cache a placeholder value, with the idea that if later
|
||
|
// during negation we fetch it from cache, we'll know we're in a cycle.
|
||
|
NegationsCache[V] = Placeholder;
|
||
|
#endif
|
||
|
|
||
|
// No luck. Try negating it for real.
|
||
|
Value *NegatedV = visitImpl(V, Depth);
|
||
|
// And cache the (real) result for the future.
|
||
|
NegationsCache[V] = NegatedV;
|
||
|
|
||
|
return NegatedV;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
LLVM_NODISCARD Optional<Negator::Result> Negator::run(Value *Root) {
|
||
|
Value *Negated = negate(Root, /*Depth=*/0);
|
||
|
if (!Negated) {
|
||
|
// We must cleanup newly-inserted instructions, to avoid any potential
|
||
|
// endless combine looping.
|
||
|
llvm::for_each(llvm::reverse(NewInstructions),
|
||
|
[&](Instruction *I) { I->eraseFromParent(); });
|
||
|
return llvm::None;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
return std::make_pair(ArrayRef<Instruction *>(NewInstructions), Negated);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
LLVM_NODISCARD Value *Negator::Negate(bool LHSIsZero, Value *Root,
|
||
|
InstCombinerImpl &IC) {
|
||
|
++NegatorTotalNegationsAttempted;
|
||
|
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Negator: attempting to sink negation into " << *Root
|
||
|
<< "\n");
|
||
|
|
||
|
if (!NegatorEnabled || !DebugCounter::shouldExecute(NegatorCounter))
|
||
|
return nullptr;
|
||
|
|
||
|
Negator N(Root->getContext(), IC.getDataLayout(), IC.getAssumptionCache(),
|
||
|
IC.getDominatorTree(), LHSIsZero);
|
||
|
Optional<Result> Res = N.run(Root);
|
||
|
if (!Res) { // Negation failed.
|
||
|
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Negator: failed to sink negation into " << *Root
|
||
|
<< "\n");
|
||
|
return nullptr;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Negator: successfully sunk negation into " << *Root
|
||
|
<< "\n NEW: " << *Res->second << "\n");
|
||
|
++NegatorNumTreesNegated;
|
||
|
|
||
|
// We must temporarily unset the 'current' insertion point and DebugLoc of the
|
||
|
// InstCombine's IRBuilder so that it won't interfere with the ones we have
|
||
|
// already specified when producing negated instructions.
|
||
|
InstCombiner::BuilderTy::InsertPointGuard Guard(IC.Builder);
|
||
|
IC.Builder.ClearInsertionPoint();
|
||
|
IC.Builder.SetCurrentDebugLocation(DebugLoc());
|
||
|
|
||
|
// And finally, we must add newly-created instructions into the InstCombine's
|
||
|
// worklist (in a proper order!) so it can attempt to combine them.
|
||
|
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Negator: Propagating " << Res->first.size()
|
||
|
<< " instrs to InstCombine\n");
|
||
|
NegatorMaxInstructionsCreated.updateMax(Res->first.size());
|
||
|
NegatorNumInstructionsNegatedSuccess += Res->first.size();
|
||
|
|
||
|
// They are in def-use order, so nothing fancy, just insert them in order.
|
||
|
llvm::for_each(Res->first,
|
||
|
[&](Instruction *I) { IC.Builder.Insert(I, I->getName()); });
|
||
|
|
||
|
// And return the new root.
|
||
|
return Res->second;
|
||
|
}
|