llvm-for-llvmta/lib/Transforms/ObjCARC/PtrState.cpp

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//===- PtrState.cpp -------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "PtrState.h"
#include "DependencyAnalysis.h"
#include "ObjCARC.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/ObjCARCAnalysisUtils.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/ObjCARCInstKind.h"
#include "llvm/IR/BasicBlock.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Instruction.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Value.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include <cassert>
#include <iterator>
#include <utility>
using namespace llvm;
using namespace llvm::objcarc;
#define DEBUG_TYPE "objc-arc-ptr-state"
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Utility
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
raw_ostream &llvm::objcarc::operator<<(raw_ostream &OS, const Sequence S) {
switch (S) {
case S_None:
return OS << "S_None";
case S_Retain:
return OS << "S_Retain";
case S_CanRelease:
return OS << "S_CanRelease";
case S_Use:
return OS << "S_Use";
case S_Release:
return OS << "S_Release";
case S_MovableRelease:
return OS << "S_MovableRelease";
case S_Stop:
return OS << "S_Stop";
}
llvm_unreachable("Unknown sequence type.");
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Sequence
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
static Sequence MergeSeqs(Sequence A, Sequence B, bool TopDown) {
// The easy cases.
if (A == B)
return A;
if (A == S_None || B == S_None)
return S_None;
if (A > B)
std::swap(A, B);
if (TopDown) {
// Choose the side which is further along in the sequence.
if ((A == S_Retain || A == S_CanRelease) &&
(B == S_CanRelease || B == S_Use))
return B;
} else {
// Choose the side which is further along in the sequence.
if ((A == S_Use || A == S_CanRelease) &&
(B == S_Use || B == S_Release || B == S_Stop || B == S_MovableRelease))
return A;
// If both sides are releases, choose the more conservative one.
if (A == S_Stop && (B == S_Release || B == S_MovableRelease))
return A;
if (A == S_Release && B == S_MovableRelease)
return A;
}
return S_None;
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// RRInfo
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
void RRInfo::clear() {
KnownSafe = false;
IsTailCallRelease = false;
ReleaseMetadata = nullptr;
Calls.clear();
ReverseInsertPts.clear();
CFGHazardAfflicted = false;
}
bool RRInfo::Merge(const RRInfo &Other) {
// Conservatively merge the ReleaseMetadata information.
if (ReleaseMetadata != Other.ReleaseMetadata)
ReleaseMetadata = nullptr;
// Conservatively merge the boolean state.
KnownSafe &= Other.KnownSafe;
IsTailCallRelease &= Other.IsTailCallRelease;
CFGHazardAfflicted |= Other.CFGHazardAfflicted;
// Merge the call sets.
Calls.insert(Other.Calls.begin(), Other.Calls.end());
// Merge the insert point sets. If there are any differences,
// that makes this a partial merge.
bool Partial = ReverseInsertPts.size() != Other.ReverseInsertPts.size();
for (Instruction *Inst : Other.ReverseInsertPts)
Partial |= ReverseInsertPts.insert(Inst).second;
return Partial;
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// PtrState
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
void PtrState::SetKnownPositiveRefCount() {
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " Setting Known Positive.\n");
KnownPositiveRefCount = true;
}
void PtrState::ClearKnownPositiveRefCount() {
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " Clearing Known Positive.\n");
KnownPositiveRefCount = false;
}
void PtrState::SetSeq(Sequence NewSeq) {
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " Old: " << GetSeq() << "; New: " << NewSeq
<< "\n");
Seq = NewSeq;
}
void PtrState::ResetSequenceProgress(Sequence NewSeq) {
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " Resetting sequence progress.\n");
SetSeq(NewSeq);
Partial = false;
RRI.clear();
}
void PtrState::Merge(const PtrState &Other, bool TopDown) {
Seq = MergeSeqs(GetSeq(), Other.GetSeq(), TopDown);
KnownPositiveRefCount &= Other.KnownPositiveRefCount;
// If we're not in a sequence (anymore), drop all associated state.
if (Seq == S_None) {
Partial = false;
RRI.clear();
} else if (Partial || Other.Partial) {
// If we're doing a merge on a path that's previously seen a partial
// merge, conservatively drop the sequence, to avoid doing partial
// RR elimination. If the branch predicates for the two merge differ,
// mixing them is unsafe.
ClearSequenceProgress();
} else {
// Otherwise merge the other PtrState's RRInfo into our RRInfo. At this
// point, we know that currently we are not partial. Stash whether or not
// the merge operation caused us to undergo a partial merging of reverse
// insertion points.
Partial = RRI.Merge(Other.RRI);
}
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// BottomUpPtrState
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
bool BottomUpPtrState::InitBottomUp(ARCMDKindCache &Cache, Instruction *I) {
// If we see two releases in a row on the same pointer. If so, make
// a note, and we'll cicle back to revisit it after we've
// hopefully eliminated the second release, which may allow us to
// eliminate the first release too.
// Theoretically we could implement removal of nested retain+release
// pairs by making PtrState hold a stack of states, but this is
// simple and avoids adding overhead for the non-nested case.
bool NestingDetected = false;
if (GetSeq() == S_Release || GetSeq() == S_MovableRelease) {
LLVM_DEBUG(
dbgs() << " Found nested releases (i.e. a release pair)\n");
NestingDetected = true;
}
MDNode *ReleaseMetadata =
I->getMetadata(Cache.get(ARCMDKindID::ImpreciseRelease));
Sequence NewSeq = ReleaseMetadata ? S_MovableRelease : S_Release;
ResetSequenceProgress(NewSeq);
SetReleaseMetadata(ReleaseMetadata);
SetKnownSafe(HasKnownPositiveRefCount());
SetTailCallRelease(cast<CallInst>(I)->isTailCall());
InsertCall(I);
SetKnownPositiveRefCount();
return NestingDetected;
}
bool BottomUpPtrState::MatchWithRetain() {
SetKnownPositiveRefCount();
Sequence OldSeq = GetSeq();
switch (OldSeq) {
case S_Stop:
case S_Release:
case S_MovableRelease:
case S_Use:
// If OldSeq is not S_Use or OldSeq is S_Use and we are tracking an
// imprecise release, clear our reverse insertion points.
if (OldSeq != S_Use || IsTrackingImpreciseReleases())
ClearReverseInsertPts();
LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
case S_CanRelease:
return true;
case S_None:
return false;
case S_Retain:
llvm_unreachable("bottom-up pointer in retain state!");
}
llvm_unreachable("Sequence unknown enum value");
}
bool BottomUpPtrState::HandlePotentialAlterRefCount(Instruction *Inst,
const Value *Ptr,
ProvenanceAnalysis &PA,
ARCInstKind Class) {
Sequence S = GetSeq();
// Check for possible releases.
if (!CanDecrementRefCount(Inst, Ptr, PA, Class))
return false;
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " CanAlterRefCount: Seq: " << S << "; "
<< *Ptr << "\n");
switch (S) {
case S_Use:
SetSeq(S_CanRelease);
return true;
case S_CanRelease:
case S_Release:
case S_MovableRelease:
case S_Stop:
case S_None:
return false;
case S_Retain:
llvm_unreachable("bottom-up pointer in retain state!");
}
llvm_unreachable("Sequence unknown enum value");
}
void BottomUpPtrState::HandlePotentialUse(BasicBlock *BB, Instruction *Inst,
const Value *Ptr,
ProvenanceAnalysis &PA,
ARCInstKind Class) {
auto SetSeqAndInsertReverseInsertPt = [&](Sequence NewSeq){
assert(!HasReverseInsertPts());
SetSeq(NewSeq);
// If this is an invoke instruction, we're scanning it as part of
// one of its successor blocks, since we can't insert code after it
// in its own block, and we don't want to split critical edges.
BasicBlock::iterator InsertAfter;
if (isa<InvokeInst>(Inst)) {
const auto IP = BB->getFirstInsertionPt();
InsertAfter = IP == BB->end() ? std::prev(BB->end()) : IP;
if (isa<CatchSwitchInst>(InsertAfter))
// A catchswitch must be the only non-phi instruction in its basic
// block, so attempting to insert an instruction into such a block would
// produce invalid IR.
SetCFGHazardAfflicted(true);
} else {
InsertAfter = std::next(Inst->getIterator());
}
if (InsertAfter != BB->end())
InsertAfter = skipDebugIntrinsics(InsertAfter);
InsertReverseInsertPt(&*InsertAfter);
};
// Check for possible direct uses.
switch (GetSeq()) {
case S_Release:
case S_MovableRelease:
if (CanUse(Inst, Ptr, PA, Class)) {
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " CanUse: Seq: " << GetSeq() << "; "
<< *Ptr << "\n");
SetSeqAndInsertReverseInsertPt(S_Use);
} else if (Seq == S_Release && IsUser(Class)) {
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " PreciseReleaseUse: Seq: " << GetSeq()
<< "; " << *Ptr << "\n");
// Non-movable releases depend on any possible objc pointer use.
SetSeqAndInsertReverseInsertPt(S_Stop);
} else if (const auto *Call = getreturnRVOperand(*Inst, Class)) {
if (CanUse(Call, Ptr, PA, GetBasicARCInstKind(Call))) {
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " ReleaseUse: Seq: " << GetSeq() << "; "
<< *Ptr << "\n");
SetSeqAndInsertReverseInsertPt(S_Stop);
}
}
break;
case S_Stop:
if (CanUse(Inst, Ptr, PA, Class)) {
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " PreciseStopUse: Seq: " << GetSeq()
<< "; " << *Ptr << "\n");
SetSeq(S_Use);
}
break;
case S_CanRelease:
case S_Use:
case S_None:
break;
case S_Retain:
llvm_unreachable("bottom-up pointer in retain state!");
}
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// TopDownPtrState
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
bool TopDownPtrState::InitTopDown(ARCInstKind Kind, Instruction *I) {
bool NestingDetected = false;
// Don't do retain+release tracking for ARCInstKind::RetainRV, because
// it's
// better to let it remain as the first instruction after a call.
if (Kind != ARCInstKind::RetainRV) {
// If we see two retains in a row on the same pointer. If so, make
// a note, and we'll cicle back to revisit it after we've
// hopefully eliminated the second retain, which may allow us to
// eliminate the first retain too.
// Theoretically we could implement removal of nested retain+release
// pairs by making PtrState hold a stack of states, but this is
// simple and avoids adding overhead for the non-nested case.
if (GetSeq() == S_Retain)
NestingDetected = true;
ResetSequenceProgress(S_Retain);
SetKnownSafe(HasKnownPositiveRefCount());
InsertCall(I);
}
SetKnownPositiveRefCount();
return NestingDetected;
}
bool TopDownPtrState::MatchWithRelease(ARCMDKindCache &Cache,
Instruction *Release) {
ClearKnownPositiveRefCount();
Sequence OldSeq = GetSeq();
MDNode *ReleaseMetadata =
Release->getMetadata(Cache.get(ARCMDKindID::ImpreciseRelease));
switch (OldSeq) {
case S_Retain:
case S_CanRelease:
if (OldSeq == S_Retain || ReleaseMetadata != nullptr)
ClearReverseInsertPts();
LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
case S_Use:
SetReleaseMetadata(ReleaseMetadata);
SetTailCallRelease(cast<CallInst>(Release)->isTailCall());
return true;
case S_None:
return false;
case S_Stop:
case S_Release:
case S_MovableRelease:
llvm_unreachable("top-down pointer in bottom up state!");
}
llvm_unreachable("Sequence unknown enum value");
}
bool TopDownPtrState::HandlePotentialAlterRefCount(Instruction *Inst,
const Value *Ptr,
ProvenanceAnalysis &PA,
ARCInstKind Class) {
// Check for possible releases. Treat clang.arc.use as a releasing instruction
// to prevent sinking a retain past it.
if (!CanDecrementRefCount(Inst, Ptr, PA, Class) &&
Class != ARCInstKind::IntrinsicUser)
return false;
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " CanAlterRefCount: Seq: " << GetSeq() << "; "
<< *Ptr << "\n");
ClearKnownPositiveRefCount();
switch (GetSeq()) {
case S_Retain:
SetSeq(S_CanRelease);
assert(!HasReverseInsertPts());
InsertReverseInsertPt(Inst);
// One call can't cause a transition from S_Retain to S_CanRelease
// and S_CanRelease to S_Use. If we've made the first transition,
// we're done.
return true;
case S_Use:
case S_CanRelease:
case S_None:
return false;
case S_Stop:
case S_Release:
case S_MovableRelease:
llvm_unreachable("top-down pointer in release state!");
}
llvm_unreachable("covered switch is not covered!?");
}
void TopDownPtrState::HandlePotentialUse(Instruction *Inst, const Value *Ptr,
ProvenanceAnalysis &PA,
ARCInstKind Class) {
// Check for possible direct uses.
switch (GetSeq()) {
case S_CanRelease:
if (!CanUse(Inst, Ptr, PA, Class))
return;
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " CanUse: Seq: " << GetSeq() << "; "
<< *Ptr << "\n");
SetSeq(S_Use);
return;
case S_Retain:
case S_Use:
case S_None:
return;
case S_Stop:
case S_Release:
case S_MovableRelease:
llvm_unreachable("top-down pointer in release state!");
}
}