[ Upstream commit 0c3057a5a04d07120b3d0ec9c79568fceb9c921e ]
The function qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog() uses TC_H_ROOT as a termination
condition when traversing up the qdisc tree to update parent backlog
counters. However, if a class is created with classid TC_H_ROOT, the
traversal terminates prematurely at this class instead of reaching the
actual root qdisc, causing parent statistics to be incorrectly maintained.
In case of DRR, this could lead to a crash as reported by Mingi Cho.
Prevent the creation of any Qdisc class with classid TC_H_ROOT
(0xFFFFFFFF) across all qdisc types, as suggested by Jamal.
Reported-by: Mingi Cho <mincho@theori.io>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Fixes: 066a3b5b23 ("[NET_SCHED] sch_api: fix qdisc_tree_decrease_qlen() loop")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250306232355.93864-2-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit bc50835e83f60f56e9bec2b392fb5544f250fb6f ]
Lion Ackermann was able to create a UAF which can be abused for privilege
escalation with the following script
Step 1. create root qdisc
tc qdisc add dev lo root handle 1:0 drr
step2. a class for packet aggregation do demonstrate uaf
tc class add dev lo classid 1:1 drr
step3. a class for nesting
tc class add dev lo classid 1:2 drr
step4. a class to graft qdisc to
tc class add dev lo classid 1:3 drr
step5.
tc qdisc add dev lo parent 1:1 handle 2:0 plug limit 1024
step6.
tc qdisc add dev lo parent 1:2 handle 3:0 drr
step7.
tc class add dev lo classid 3:1 drr
step 8.
tc qdisc add dev lo parent 3:1 handle 4:0 pfifo
step 9. Display the class/qdisc layout
tc class ls dev lo
class drr 1:1 root leaf 2: quantum 64Kb
class drr 1:2 root leaf 3: quantum 64Kb
class drr 3:1 root leaf 4: quantum 64Kb
tc qdisc ls
qdisc drr 1: dev lo root refcnt 2
qdisc plug 2: dev lo parent 1:1
qdisc pfifo 4: dev lo parent 3:1 limit 1000p
qdisc drr 3: dev lo parent 1:2
step10. trigger the bug <=== prevented by this patch
tc qdisc replace dev lo parent 1:3 handle 4:0
step 11. Redisplay again the qdiscs/classes
tc class ls dev lo
class drr 1:1 root leaf 2: quantum 64Kb
class drr 1:2 root leaf 3: quantum 64Kb
class drr 1:3 root leaf 4: quantum 64Kb
class drr 3:1 root leaf 4: quantum 64Kb
tc qdisc ls
qdisc drr 1: dev lo root refcnt 2
qdisc plug 2: dev lo parent 1:1
qdisc pfifo 4: dev lo parent 3:1 refcnt 2 limit 1000p
qdisc drr 3: dev lo parent 1:2
Observe that a) parent for 4:0 does not change despite the replace request.
There can only be one parent. b) refcount has gone up by two for 4:0 and
c) both class 1:3 and 3:1 are pointing to it.
Step 12. send one packet to plug
echo "" | socat -u STDIN UDP4-DATAGRAM:127.0.0.1:8888,priority=$((0x10001))
step13. send one packet to the grafted fifo
echo "" | socat -u STDIN UDP4-DATAGRAM:127.0.0.1:8888,priority=$((0x10003))
step14. lets trigger the uaf
tc class delete dev lo classid 1:3
tc class delete dev lo classid 1:1
The semantics of "replace" is for a del/add _on the same node_ and not
a delete from one node(3:1) and add to another node (1:3) as in step10.
While we could "fix" with a more complex approach there could be
consequences to expectations so the patch takes the preventive approach of
"disallow such config".
Joint work with Lion Ackermann <nnamrec@gmail.com>
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250116013713.900000-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 2e95c4384438adeaa772caa560244b1a2efef816 ]
In qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog, Qdiscs with major handle ffff: are assumed
to be either root or ingress. This assumption is bogus since it's valid
to create egress qdiscs with major handle ffff:
Budimir Markovic found that for qdiscs like DRR that maintain an active
class list, it will cause a UAF with a dangling class pointer.
In 066a3b5b23, the concern was to avoid iterating over the ingress
qdisc since its parent is itself. The proper fix is to stop when parent
TC_H_ROOT is reached because the only way to retrieve ingress is when a
hierarchy which does not contain a ffff: major handle call into
qdisc_lookup with TC_H_MAJ(TC_H_ROOT).
In the scenario where major ffff: is an egress qdisc in any of the tree
levels, the updates will also propagate to TC_H_ROOT, which then the
iteration must stop.
Fixes: 066a3b5b23 ("[NET_SCHED] sch_api: fix qdisc_tree_decrease_qlen() loop")
Reported-by: Budimir Markovic <markovicbudimir@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Pedro Tammela <pctammela@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
net/sched/sch_api.c | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241024165547.418570-1-jhs@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit da71714e359b64bd7aab3bd56ec53f307f058133 ]
When replacing an existing root qdisc, with one that is of the same kind, the
request boils down to essentially a parameterization change i.e not one that
requires allocation and grafting of a new qdisc. syzbot was able to create a
scenario which resulted in a taprio qdisc replacing an existing taprio qdisc
with a combination of NLM_F_CREATE, NLM_F_REPLACE and NLM_F_EXCL leading to
create and graft scenario.
The fix ensures that only when the qdisc kinds are different that we should
allow a create and graft, otherwise it goes into the "change" codepath.
While at it, fix the code and comments to improve readability.
While syzbot was able to create the issue, it did not zone on the root cause.
Analysis from Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com> helped narrow it down.
v1->V2 changes:
- remove "inline" function definition (Vladmir)
- remove extrenous braces in branches (Vladmir)
- change inline function names (Pedro)
- Run tdc tests (Victor)
v2->v3 changes:
- dont break else/if (Simon)
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: syzbot+a3618a167af2021433cd@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20230816225759.g25x76kmgzya2gei@skbuf/T/
Tested-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: Pedro Tammela <pctammela@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 84ad0af0bccd3691cb951c2974c5cb2c10594d4a ]
mini_Qdisc_pair::p_miniq is a double pointer to mini_Qdisc, initialized
in ingress_init() to point to net_device::miniq_ingress. ingress Qdiscs
access this per-net_device pointer in mini_qdisc_pair_swap(). Similar
for clsact Qdiscs and miniq_egress.
Unfortunately, after introducing RTNL-unlocked RTM_{NEW,DEL,GET}TFILTER
requests (thanks Hillf Danton for the hint), when replacing ingress or
clsact Qdiscs, for example, the old Qdisc ("@old") could access the same
miniq_{in,e}gress pointer(s) concurrently with the new Qdisc ("@new"),
causing race conditions [1] including a use-after-free bug in
mini_qdisc_pair_swap() reported by syzbot:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in mini_qdisc_pair_swap+0x1c2/0x1f0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:1573
Write of size 8 at addr ffff888045b31308 by task syz-executor690/14901
...
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0xd9/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:106
print_address_description.constprop.0+0x2c/0x3c0 mm/kasan/report.c:319
print_report mm/kasan/report.c:430 [inline]
kasan_report+0x11c/0x130 mm/kasan/report.c:536
mini_qdisc_pair_swap+0x1c2/0x1f0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:1573
tcf_chain_head_change_item net/sched/cls_api.c:495 [inline]
tcf_chain0_head_change.isra.0+0xb9/0x120 net/sched/cls_api.c:509
tcf_chain_tp_insert net/sched/cls_api.c:1826 [inline]
tcf_chain_tp_insert_unique net/sched/cls_api.c:1875 [inline]
tc_new_tfilter+0x1de6/0x2290 net/sched/cls_api.c:2266
...
@old and @new should not affect each other. In other words, @old should
never modify miniq_{in,e}gress after @new, and @new should not update
@old's RCU state.
Fixing without changing sch_api.c turned out to be difficult (please
refer to Closes: for discussions). Instead, make sure @new's first call
always happen after @old's last call (in {ingress,clsact}_destroy()) has
finished:
In qdisc_graft(), return -EBUSY if @old has any ongoing filter requests,
and call qdisc_destroy() for @old before grafting @new.
Introduce qdisc_refcount_dec_if_one() as the counterpart of
qdisc_refcount_inc_nz() used for filter requests. Introduce a
non-static version of qdisc_destroy() that does a TCQ_F_BUILTIN check,
just like qdisc_put() etc.
Depends on patch "net/sched: Refactor qdisc_graft() for ingress and
clsact Qdiscs".
[1] To illustrate, the syzkaller reproducer adds ingress Qdiscs under
TC_H_ROOT (no longer possible after commit c7cfbd115001 ("net/sched:
sch_ingress: Only create under TC_H_INGRESS")) on eth0 that has 8
transmission queues:
Thread 1 creates ingress Qdisc A (containing mini Qdisc a1 and a2),
then adds a flower filter X to A.
Thread 2 creates another ingress Qdisc B (containing mini Qdisc b1 and
b2) to replace A, then adds a flower filter Y to B.
Thread 1 A's refcnt Thread 2
RTM_NEWQDISC (A, RTNL-locked)
qdisc_create(A) 1
qdisc_graft(A) 9
RTM_NEWTFILTER (X, RTNL-unlocked)
__tcf_qdisc_find(A) 10
tcf_chain0_head_change(A)
mini_qdisc_pair_swap(A) (1st)
|
| RTM_NEWQDISC (B, RTNL-locked)
RCU sync 2 qdisc_graft(B)
| 1 notify_and_destroy(A)
|
tcf_block_release(A) 0 RTM_NEWTFILTER (Y, RTNL-unlocked)
qdisc_destroy(A) tcf_chain0_head_change(B)
tcf_chain0_head_change_cb_del(A) mini_qdisc_pair_swap(B) (2nd)
mini_qdisc_pair_swap(A) (3rd) |
... ...
Here, B calls mini_qdisc_pair_swap(), pointing eth0->miniq_ingress to
its mini Qdisc, b1. Then, A calls mini_qdisc_pair_swap() again during
ingress_destroy(), setting eth0->miniq_ingress to NULL, so ingress
packets on eth0 will not find filter Y in sch_handle_ingress().
This is just one of the possible consequences of concurrently accessing
miniq_{in,e}gress pointers.
Fixes: 7a096d579e ("net: sched: ingress: set 'unlocked' flag for Qdisc ops")
Fixes: 87f373921c ("net: sched: ingress: set 'unlocked' flag for clsact Qdisc ops")
Reported-by: syzbot+b53a9c0d1ea4ad62da8b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0000000000006cf87705f79acf1a@google.com/
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Peilin Ye <peilin.ye@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 2d5f6a8d7aef7852a9ecc555f88c673a1c91754f ]
Grafting ingress and clsact Qdiscs does not need a for-loop in
qdisc_graft(). Refactor it. No functional changes intended.
Tested-by: Pedro Tammela <pctammela@mojatatu.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Peilin Ye <peilin.ye@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Stable-dep-of: 84ad0af0bccd ("net/sched: qdisc_destroy() old ingress and clsact Qdiscs before grafting")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 0349b8779cc949ad9e6aced32672ee48cf79b497 ]
We will report extack message if there is an error via netlink_ack(). But
if the rule is not to be exclusively executed by the hardware, extack is not
passed along and offloading failures don't get logged.
In commit 81c7288b17 ("sched: cls: enable verbose logging") Marcelo
made cls could log verbose info for offloading failures, which helps
improving Open vSwitch debuggability when using flower offloading.
It would also be helpful if userspace monitor tools, like "tc monitor",
could log this kind of message, as it doesn't require vswitchd log level
adjusment. Let's add a new tc attributes to report the extack message so
the monitor program could receive the failures. e.g.
# tc monitor
added chain dev enp3s0f1np1 parent ffff: chain 0
added filter dev enp3s0f1np1 ingress protocol all pref 49152 flower chain 0 handle 0x1
ct_state +trk+new
not_in_hw
action order 1: gact action drop
random type none pass val 0
index 1 ref 1 bind 1
Warning: mlx5_core: matching on ct_state +new isn't supported.
In this patch I only report the extack message on add/del operations.
It doesn't look like we need to report the extack message on get/dump
operations.
Note this message not only reporte to multicast groups, it could also
be reported unicast, which may affect the current usersapce tool's behaivor.
Suggested-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230113034353.2766735-1-liuhangbin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Stable-dep-of: 84ad0af0bccd ("net/sched: qdisc_destroy() old ingress and clsact Qdiscs before grafting")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 36eec020fab668719b541f34d97f44e232ffa165 ]
When use the following command to test:
1)ip link add bond0 type bond
2)ip link set bond0 up
3)tc qdisc add dev bond0 root handle ffff: mq
4)tc qdisc replace dev bond0 parent ffff:fff1 handle ffff: mq
The kernel reports NULL pointer dereference issue. The stack information
is as follows:
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000
Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000006 [#1] SMP
Modules linked in:
pstate: 20000005 (nzCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : mq_attach+0x44/0xa0
lr : qdisc_graft+0x20c/0x5cc
sp : ffff80000e2236a0
x29: ffff80000e2236a0 x28: ffff0000c0e59d80 x27: ffff0000c0be19c0
x26: ffff0000cae3e800 x25: 0000000000000010 x24: 00000000fffffff1
x23: 0000000000000000 x22: ffff0000cae3e800 x21: ffff0000c9df4000
x20: ffff0000c9df4000 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: ffff80000a934000
x17: ffff8000f5b56000 x16: ffff80000bb08000 x15: 0000000000000000
x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b x12: 6b6b6b6b00000001
x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : 0000000000000000
x8 : ffff0000c0be0730 x7 : bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb x6 : 0000000000000008
x5 : ffff0000cae3e864 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000001
x2 : 0000000000000001 x1 : ffff8000090bc23c x0 : 0000000000000000
Call trace:
mq_attach+0x44/0xa0
qdisc_graft+0x20c/0x5cc
tc_modify_qdisc+0x1c4/0x664
rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x354/0x440
netlink_rcv_skb+0x64/0x144
rtnetlink_rcv+0x28/0x34
netlink_unicast+0x1e8/0x2a4
netlink_sendmsg+0x308/0x4a0
sock_sendmsg+0x64/0xac
____sys_sendmsg+0x29c/0x358
___sys_sendmsg+0x90/0xd0
__sys_sendmsg+0x7c/0xd0
__arm64_sys_sendmsg+0x2c/0x38
invoke_syscall+0x54/0x114
el0_svc_common.constprop.1+0x90/0x174
do_el0_svc+0x3c/0xb0
el0_svc+0x24/0xec
el0t_64_sync_handler+0x90/0xb4
el0t_64_sync+0x174/0x178
This is because when mq is added for the first time, qdiscs in mq is set
to NULL in mq_attach(). Therefore, when replacing mq after adding mq, we
need to initialize qdiscs in the mq before continuing to graft. Otherwise,
it will couse NULL pointer dereference issue in mq_attach(). And the same
issue will occur in the attach functions of mqprio, taprio and htb.
ffff:fff1 means that the repalce qdisc is ingress. Ingress does not allow
any qdisc to be attached. Therefore, ffff:fff1 is incorrectly used, and
the command should be dropped.
Fixes: 6ec1c69a8f ("net_sched: add classful multiqueue dummy scheduler")
Signed-off-by: Zhengchao Shao <shaozhengchao@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Peilin Ye <peilin.ye@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230527093747.3583502-1-shaozhengchao@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 9de95df5d15baa956c2b70b9e794842e790a8a13 ]
Currently, after creating an ingress (or clsact) Qdisc and grafting it
under TC_H_INGRESS (TC_H_CLSACT), it is possible to graft it again under
e.g. a TBF Qdisc:
$ ip link add ifb0 type ifb
$ tc qdisc add dev ifb0 handle 1: root tbf rate 20kbit buffer 1600 limit 3000
$ tc qdisc add dev ifb0 clsact
$ tc qdisc link dev ifb0 handle ffff: parent 1:1
$ tc qdisc show dev ifb0
qdisc tbf 1: root refcnt 2 rate 20Kbit burst 1600b lat 560.0ms
qdisc clsact ffff: parent ffff:fff1 refcnt 2
^^^^^^^^
clsact's refcount has increased: it is now grafted under both
TC_H_CLSACT and 1:1.
ingress and clsact Qdiscs should only be used under TC_H_INGRESS
(TC_H_CLSACT). Prohibit regrafting them.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Fixes: 1f211a1b92 ("net, sched: add clsact qdisc")
Tested-by: Pedro Tammela <pctammela@mojatatu.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Peilin Ye <peilin.ye@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit f85fa45d4a9408d98c46c8fa45ba2e3b2f4bf219 ]
Currently it is possible to add e.g. an HTB Qdisc under ffff:fff1
(TC_H_INGRESS, TC_H_CLSACT):
$ ip link add name ifb0 type ifb
$ tc qdisc add dev ifb0 parent ffff:fff1 htb
$ tc qdisc add dev ifb0 clsact
Error: Exclusivity flag on, cannot modify.
$ drgn
...
>>> ifb0 = netdev_get_by_name(prog, "ifb0")
>>> qdisc = ifb0.ingress_queue.qdisc_sleeping
>>> print(qdisc.ops.id.string_().decode())
htb
>>> qdisc.flags.value_() # TCQ_F_INGRESS
2
Only allow ingress and clsact Qdiscs under ffff:fff1. Return -EINVAL
for everything else. Make TCQ_F_INGRESS a static flag of ingress and
clsact Qdiscs.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Fixes: 1f211a1b92 ("net, sched: add clsact qdisc")
Tested-by: Pedro Tammela <pctammela@mojatatu.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Peilin Ye <peilin.ye@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 96398560f26aa07e8f2969d73c8197e6a6d10407 upstream.
While experimenting with applying noqueue to a classful queue discipline,
we discovered a NULL pointer dereference in the __dev_queue_xmit()
path that generates a kernel OOPS:
# dev=enp0s5
# tc qdisc replace dev $dev root handle 1: htb default 1
# tc class add dev $dev parent 1: classid 1:1 htb rate 10mbit
# tc qdisc add dev $dev parent 1:1 handle 10: noqueue
# ping -I $dev -w 1 -c 1 1.1.1.1
[ 2.172856] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
[ 2.173217] #PF: supervisor instruction fetch in kernel mode
...
[ 2.178451] Call Trace:
[ 2.178577] <TASK>
[ 2.178686] htb_enqueue+0x1c8/0x370
[ 2.178880] dev_qdisc_enqueue+0x15/0x90
[ 2.179093] __dev_queue_xmit+0x798/0xd00
[ 2.179305] ? _raw_write_lock_bh+0xe/0x30
[ 2.179522] ? __local_bh_enable_ip+0x32/0x70
[ 2.179759] ? ___neigh_create+0x610/0x840
[ 2.179968] ? eth_header+0x21/0xc0
[ 2.180144] ip_finish_output2+0x15e/0x4f0
[ 2.180348] ? dst_output+0x30/0x30
[ 2.180525] ip_push_pending_frames+0x9d/0xb0
[ 2.180739] raw_sendmsg+0x601/0xcb0
[ 2.180916] ? _raw_spin_trylock+0xe/0x50
[ 2.181112] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x16/0x30
[ 2.181354] ? get_page_from_freelist+0xcd6/0xdf0
[ 2.181594] ? sock_sendmsg+0x56/0x60
[ 2.181781] sock_sendmsg+0x56/0x60
[ 2.181958] __sys_sendto+0xf7/0x160
[ 2.182139] ? handle_mm_fault+0x6e/0x1d0
[ 2.182366] ? do_user_addr_fault+0x1e1/0x660
[ 2.182627] __x64_sys_sendto+0x1b/0x30
[ 2.182881] do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
[ 2.183085] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
...
[ 2.187402] </TASK>
Previously in commit d66d6c3152 ("net: sched: register noqueue
qdisc"), NULL was set for the noqueue discipline on noqueue init
so that __dev_queue_xmit() falls through for the noqueue case. This
also sets a bypass of the enqueue NULL check in the
register_qdisc() function for the struct noqueue_disc_ops.
Classful queue disciplines make it past the NULL check in
__dev_queue_xmit() because the discipline is set to htb (in this case),
and then in the call to __dev_xmit_skb(), it calls into htb_enqueue()
which grabs a leaf node for a class and then calls qdisc_enqueue() by
passing in a queue discipline which assumes ->enqueue() is not set to NULL.
Fix this by not allowing classes to be assigned to the noqueue
discipline. Linux TC Notes states that classes cannot be set to
the noqueue discipline. [1] Let's enforce that here.
Links:
1. https://linux-tc-notes.sourceforge.net/tc/doc/sch_noqueue.txt
Fixes: d66d6c3152 ("net: sched: register noqueue qdisc")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Frederick Lawler <fred@cloudflare.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230109163906.706000-1-fred@cloudflare.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
All bind_class callbacks are directly returned when n arg is empty.
Therefore, bind_class is invoked only when n arg is not empty.
Signed-off-by: Zhengchao Shao <shaozhengchao@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When adding optional new features to Qdisc offloads, existing drivers
must reject the new configuration until they are coded up to act on it.
Since modifying all drivers in lockstep with the changes in the Qdisc
can create problems of its own, it would be nice if there existed an
automatic opt-in mechanism for offloading optional features.
Jakub proposes that we multiplex one more kind of call through
ndo_setup_tc(): one where the driver populates a Qdisc-specific
capability structure.
First user will be taprio in further changes. Here we are introducing
the definitions for the base functionality.
Link: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/patch/20220923163310.3192733-3-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com/
Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In rtnetlink_rcv_msg function, the permission for all user operations
is checked except the GET operation, which is the same as the checking
in qdisc. Therefore, remove the user rights check in qdisc.
Signed-off-by: Zhengchao Shao <shaozhengchao@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20220819041854.83372-1-shaozhengchao@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Netdev reference helpers have a dev_ prefix for historic
reasons. Renaming the old helpers would be too much churn
but we can rename the tracking ones which are relatively
recent and should be the default for new code.
Rename:
dev_hold_track() -> netdev_hold()
dev_put_track() -> netdev_put()
dev_replace_track() -> netdev_ref_replace()
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220608043955.919359-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When adding a tc rule with a qdisc kind that is not supported or not
compiled into the kernel, the kernel emits the following error: "Error:
Specified qdisc not found.". Found via tdc testing when ETS qdisc was not
compiled in and it was not obvious right away what the message meant
without looking at the kernel code.
Change the error message to be more explicit and say the qdisc kind is
unknown.
Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The attach callback of struct Qdisc_ops is used by only a few qdiscs:
mq, mqprio and htb. qdisc_graft() contains the following logic
(pseudocode):
if (!qdisc->ops->attach) {
if (ingress)
do ingress stuff;
else
do egress stuff;
}
if (!ingress) {
...
if (qdisc->ops->attach)
qdisc->ops->attach(qdisc);
} else {
...
}
As we see, the attach callback is not called if the qdisc is being
attached to ingress (TC_H_INGRESS). That wasn't a problem for mq and
mqprio, since they contain a check that they are attached to TC_H_ROOT,
and they can't be attached to TC_H_INGRESS anyway.
However, the commit cited below added the attach callback to htb. It is
needed for the hardware offload, but in the non-offload mode it
simulates the "do egress stuff" part of the pseudocode above. The
problem is that when htb is attached to ingress, neither "do ingress
stuff" nor attach() is called. It results in an inconsistency, and the
following message is printed to dmesg:
unregister_netdevice: waiting for lo to become free. Usage count = 2
This commit addresses the issue by running "do ingress stuff" in the
ingress flow even in the attach callback is present, which is fine,
because attach isn't going to be called afterwards.
The bug was found by syzbot and reported by Eric.
Fixes: d03b195b5a ("sch_htb: Hierarchical QoS hardware offload")
Signed-off-by: Maxim Mikityanskiy <maximmi@nvidia.com>
Reported-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
qdisc_create() error path needs to use dev_put_track()
because qdisc_alloc() allocated the tracker.
Fixes: 606509f27f ("net/sched: add net device refcount tracker to struct Qdisc")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220104170439.3790052-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The Qdisc::running sequence counter has two uses:
1. Reliably reading qdisc's tc statistics while the qdisc is running
(a seqcount read/retry loop at gnet_stats_add_basic()).
2. As a flag, indicating whether the qdisc in question is running
(without any retry loops).
For the first usage, the Qdisc::running sequence counter write section,
qdisc_run_begin() => qdisc_run_end(), covers a much wider area than what
is actually needed: the raw qdisc's bstats update. A u64_stats sync
point was thus introduced (in previous commits) inside the bstats
structure itself. A local u64_stats write section is then started and
stopped for the bstats updates.
Use that u64_stats sync point mechanism for the bstats read/retry loop
at gnet_stats_add_basic().
For the second qdisc->running usage, a __QDISC_STATE_RUNNING bit flag,
accessed with atomic bitops, is sufficient. Using a bit flag instead of
a sequence counter at qdisc_run_begin/end() and qdisc_is_running() leads
to the SMP barriers implicitly added through raw_read_seqcount() and
write_seqcount_begin/end() getting removed. All call sites have been
surveyed though, and no required ordering was identified.
Now that the qdisc->running sequence counter is no longer used, remove
it.
Note, using u64_stats implies no sequence counter protection for 64-bit
architectures. This can lead to the qdisc tc statistics "packets" vs.
"bytes" values getting out of sync on rare occasions. The individual
values will still be valid.
Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <a.darwish@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The only factor differentiating per-CPU bstats data type (struct
gnet_stats_basic_cpu) from the packed non-per-CPU one (struct
gnet_stats_basic_packed) was a u64_stats sync point inside the former.
The two data types are now equivalent: earlier commits added a u64_stats
sync point to the latter.
Combine both data types into "struct gnet_stats_basic_sync". This
eliminates redundancy and simplifies the bstats read/write APIs.
Use u64_stats_t for bstats "packets" and "bytes" data types. On 64-bit
architectures, u64_stats sync points do not use sequence counter
protection.
Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <a.darwish@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Make use of the struct_size() and flex_array_size() helpers instead of
an open-coded version, in order to avoid any potential type mistakes
or integer overflows that, in the worse scenario, could lead to heap
overflows.
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/160
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210928193107.GA262595@embeddedor
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
We observed below report when playing with netlink sock:
UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in net/sched/sch_api.c:580:10
shift exponent 249 is too large for 32-bit type
CPU: 0 PID: 685 Comm: a.out Not tainted
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0x8d/0xcf
ubsan_epilogue+0xa/0x4e
__ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds+0x161/0x182
__qdisc_calculate_pkt_len+0xf0/0x190
__dev_queue_xmit+0x2ed/0x15b0
it seems like kernel won't check the stab log value passing from
user, and will use the insane value later to calculate pkt_len.
This patch just add a check on the size/cell_log to avoid insane
calculation.
Reported-by: Abaci <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Wang <yun.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
It has been deal with the 'if (err' statement in rtnetlink_send()
and rtnl_unicast(). so remove unnecessary if statement.
v2: use the raw name rtnetlink_send().
Signed-off-by: Yajun Deng <yajun.deng@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This is a follow up of commit ea32746953 ("net: sched: avoid
duplicates in qdisc dump") which has fixed the issue only for the qdisc
dump.
The duplicate printing also occurs when dumping the classes via
tc class show dev eth0
Fixes: 59cc1f61f0 ("net: sched: convert qdisc linked list to hashtable")
Signed-off-by: Maximilian Heyne <mheyne@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In a following commit, sch_htb will start using extack in the delete
class operation to pass hardware errors in offload mode. This commit
prepares for that by adding the extack parameter to this callback and
converting usage of the existing qdiscs.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Mikityanskiy <maximmi@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Functions tfilter_notify_chain() and tcf_get_next_proto() are always called
with rtnl lock held in current implementation. Moreover, attempting to call
them without rtnl lock would cause a warning down the call chain in
function __tcf_get_next_proto() that requires the lock to be held by
callers. Remove the 'rtnl_held' argument in order to simplify the code and
make rtnl lock requirement explicit.
Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201127151205.23492-1-vladbu@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Calls to nla_strlcpy are now replaced by calls to nla_strscpy which is the new
name of this function.
Signed-off-by: Francis Laniel <laniel_francis@privacyrequired.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
nla_strlcpy now returns -E2BIG if src was truncated when written to dst.
It also returns this error value if dstsize is 0 or higher than INT_MAX.
For example, if src is "foo\0" and dst is 3 bytes long, the result will be:
1. "foG" after memcpy (G means garbage).
2. "fo\0" after memset.
3. -E2BIG is returned because src was not completely written into dst.
The callers of nla_strlcpy were modified to take into account this modification.
Signed-off-by: Francis Laniel <laniel_francis@privacyrequired.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
parent cannot be NULL here since its in the else part
of the if (parent == NULL) condition. Remove the extra
check on parent pointer.
Signed-off-by: Gaurav Singh <gaurav1086@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
qdisc_watchdog_schedule_range_ns() can use the newly added slack
and avoid rearming the hrtimer a bit earlier than the current
value. This patch has no effect if delta_ns parameter
is zero.
Note that this means the max slack is potentially doubled.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Some packet schedulers might want to add a slack
when programming hrtimers. This can reduce number
of interrupts and increase batch sizes and thus
give good xmit_more savings.
This commit adds qdisc_watchdog_schedule_range_ns()
helper, with an extra delta_ns parameter.
Legacy qdisc_watchdog_schedule_n() becomes an inline
passing a zero slack.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In a complex TC class hierarchy like this:
tc qdisc add dev eth0 root handle 1:0 cbq bandwidth 100Mbit \
avpkt 1000 cell 8
tc class add dev eth0 parent 1:0 classid 1:1 cbq bandwidth 100Mbit \
rate 6Mbit weight 0.6Mbit prio 8 allot 1514 cell 8 maxburst 20 \
avpkt 1000 bounded
tc filter add dev eth0 parent 1:0 protocol ip prio 1 u32 match ip \
sport 80 0xffff flowid 1:3
tc filter add dev eth0 parent 1:0 protocol ip prio 1 u32 match ip \
sport 25 0xffff flowid 1:4
tc class add dev eth0 parent 1:1 classid 1:3 cbq bandwidth 100Mbit \
rate 5Mbit weight 0.5Mbit prio 5 allot 1514 cell 8 maxburst 20 \
avpkt 1000
tc class add dev eth0 parent 1:1 classid 1:4 cbq bandwidth 100Mbit \
rate 3Mbit weight 0.3Mbit prio 5 allot 1514 cell 8 maxburst 20 \
avpkt 1000
where filters are installed on qdisc 1:0, so we can't merely
search from class 1:1 when creating class 1:3 and class 1:4. We have
to walk through all the child classes of the direct parent qdisc.
Otherwise we would miss filters those need reverse binding.
Fixes: 07d79fc7d9 ("net_sched: add reverse binding for tc class")
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The current implementations of ops->bind_class() are merely
searching for classid and updating class in the struct tcf_result,
without invoking either of cl_ops->bind_tcf() or
cl_ops->unbind_tcf(). This breaks the design of them as qdisc's
like cbq use them to count filters too. This is why syzbot triggered
the warning in cbq_destroy_class().
In order to fix this, we have to call cl_ops->bind_tcf() and
cl_ops->unbind_tcf() like the filter binding path. This patch does
so by refactoring out two helper functions __tcf_bind_filter()
and __tcf_unbind_filter(), which are lockless and accept a Qdisc
pointer, then teaching each implementation to call them correctly.
Note, we merely pass the Qdisc pointer as an opaque pointer to
each filter, they only need to pass it down to the helper
functions without understanding it at all.
Fixes: 07d79fc7d9 ("net_sched: add reverse binding for tc class")
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+0a0596220218fcb603a8@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+63bdb6006961d8c917c6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Marcelo noticed a backward compatibility issue of TCA_KIND
after we move from NLA_STRING to NLA_NUL_STRING, so it is probably
too late to change it.
Instead, to make everyone happy, we can just insert a NUL to
terminate the string with nla_strlcpy() like we do for TC actions.
Fixes: 62794fc4fb ("net_sched: add max len check for TCA_KIND")
Reported-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
The TCA_KIND attribute is of NLA_STRING which does not check
the NUL char. KMSAN reported an uninit-value of TCA_KIND which
is likely caused by the lack of NUL.
Change it to NLA_NUL_STRING and add a max len too.
Fixes: 8b4c3cdd9d ("net: sched: Add policy validation for tc attributes")
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+618aacd49e8c8b8486bd@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
At least sch_red and sch_tbf don't implement ->tcf_block()
while still have a non-zero tc "class".
Instead of adding nop implementations to each of such qdisc's,
we can just relax the check of cops->tcf_block() in
tc_bind_tclass(). They don't support TC filter anyway.
Reported-by: syzbot+21b29db13c065852f64b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
your option any later version
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-or-later
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 3029 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070032.746973796@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
