arm64: cpufeatures: Allow disabling of BTI from the command-line

In order to be able to disable BTI at runtime, whether it is
for testing purposes, or to work around HW issues, let's add
support for overriding the ID_AA64PFR1_EL1.BTI field.

This is further mapped on the arm64.nobti command-line alias.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Tested-by: Srinivas Ramana <sramana@codeaurora.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210208095732.3267263-21-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>

Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt

@@ -373,6 +373,9 @@
 	arcrimi=	[HW,NET] ARCnet - "RIM I" (entirely mem-mapped) cards
 			Format: <io>,<irq>,<nodeID>
 
+	arm64.nobti	[ARM64] Unconditionally disable Branch Target
+			Identification support
+
 	ataflop=	[HW,M68k]
 
 	atarimouse=	[HW,MOUSE] Atari Mouse

arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h

@@ -819,6 +819,7 @@ static inline unsigned int get_vmid_bits(u64 mmfr1)
 }
 
 extern struct arm64_ftr_override id_aa64mmfr1_override;
+extern struct arm64_ftr_override id_aa64pfr1_override;
 
 u32 get_kvm_ipa_limit(void);
 void dump_cpu_features(void);

arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c

@@ -558,6 +558,7 @@ static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_raz[] = {
 #define ARM64_FTR_REG(id, table) ARM64_FTR_REG_OVERRIDE(id, table, &no_override)
 
 struct arm64_ftr_override __ro_after_init id_aa64mmfr1_override;
+struct arm64_ftr_override __ro_after_init id_aa64pfr1_override;
 
 static const struct __ftr_reg_entry {
 	u32			sys_id;
@@ -593,7 +594,8 @@ static const struct __ftr_reg_entry {
 
 	/* Op1 = 0, CRn = 0, CRm = 4 */
 	ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, ftr_id_aa64pfr0),
-	ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_AA64PFR1_EL1, ftr_id_aa64pfr1),
+	ARM64_FTR_REG_OVERRIDE(SYS_ID_AA64PFR1_EL1, ftr_id_aa64pfr1,
+			       &id_aa64pfr1_override),
 	ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1, ftr_id_aa64zfr0),
 
 	/* Op1 = 0, CRn = 0, CRm = 5 */

arch/arm64/kernel/idreg-override.c

@@ -37,6 +37,15 @@ static const struct ftr_set_desc mmfr1 __initconst = {
 	},
 };
 
+static const struct ftr_set_desc pfr1 __initconst = {
+	.name		= "id_aa64pfr1",
+	.override	= &id_aa64pfr1_override,
+	.fields		= {
+	        { "bt", ID_AA64PFR1_BT_SHIFT },
+		{}
+	},
+};
+
 extern struct arm64_ftr_override kaslr_feature_override;
 
 static const struct ftr_set_desc kaslr __initconst = {
@@ -52,6 +61,7 @@ static const struct ftr_set_desc kaslr __initconst = {
 
 static const struct ftr_set_desc * const regs[] __initconst = {
 	&mmfr1,
+	&pfr1,
 	&kaslr,
 };
 
@@ -61,6 +71,7 @@ static const struct {
 } aliases[] __initconst = {
 	{ "kvm-arm.mode=nvhe",		"id_aa64mmfr1.vh=0" },
 	{ "kvm-arm.mode=protected",	"id_aa64mmfr1.vh=0" },
+	{ "arm64.nobti",		"id_aa64pfr1.bt=0" },
 	{ "nokaslr",			"kaslr.disabled=1" },
 };
 

arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c

@@ -628,7 +628,7 @@ static bool arm64_early_this_cpu_has_bti(void)
 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_BTI_KERNEL))
 		return false;
 
-	pfr1 = read_sysreg_s(SYS_ID_AA64PFR1_EL1);
+	pfr1 = __read_sysreg_by_encoding(SYS_ID_AA64PFR1_EL1);
 	return cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(pfr1,
 						    ID_AA64PFR1_BT_SHIFT);
 }