sklearn/examples/developing_estimators/sklearn_is_fitted.py

77 lines
2.5 KiB
Python

"""
========================================
`__sklearn_is_fitted__` as Developer API
========================================
The `__sklearn_is_fitted__` method is a convention used in scikit-learn for
checking whether an estimator object has been fitted or not. This method is
typically implemented in custom estimator classes that are built on top of
scikit-learn's base classes like `BaseEstimator` or its subclasses.
Developers should use :func:`~sklearn.utils.validation.check_is_fitted`
at the beginning of all methods except `fit`. If they need to customize or
speed-up the check, they can implement the `__sklearn_is_fitted__` method as
shown below.
In this example the custom estimator showcases the usage of the
`__sklearn_is_fitted__` method and the `check_is_fitted` utility function
as developer APIs. The `__sklearn_is_fitted__` method checks fitted status
by verifying the presence of the `_is_fitted` attribute.
"""
# %%
# An example custom estimator implementing a simple classifier
# ------------------------------------------------------------
# This code snippet defines a custom estimator class called `CustomEstimator`
# that extends both the `BaseEstimator` and `ClassifierMixin` classes from
# scikit-learn and showcases the usage of the `__sklearn_is_fitted__` method
# and the `check_is_fitted` utility function.
# Author: Kushan <kushansharma1@gmail.com>
#
# License: BSD 3 clause
from sklearn.base import BaseEstimator, ClassifierMixin
from sklearn.utils.validation import check_is_fitted
class CustomEstimator(BaseEstimator, ClassifierMixin):
def __init__(self, parameter=1):
self.parameter = parameter
def fit(self, X, y):
"""
Fit the estimator to the training data.
"""
self.classes_ = sorted(set(y))
# Custom attribute to track if the estimator is fitted
self._is_fitted = True
return self
def predict(self, X):
"""
Perform Predictions
If the estimator is not fitted, then raise NotFittedError
"""
check_is_fitted(self)
# Perform prediction logic
predictions = [self.classes_[0]] * len(X)
return predictions
def score(self, X, y):
"""
Calculate Score
If the estimator is not fitted, then raise NotFittedError
"""
check_is_fitted(self)
# Perform scoring logic
return 0.5
def __sklearn_is_fitted__(self):
"""
Check fitted status and return a Boolean value.
"""
return hasattr(self, "_is_fitted") and self._is_fitted