sfl-examples/slide-examples/assembly/ex23.asm

186 lines
3.5 KiB
NASM

; code optimizations
bits 64
SECTION .data
var_a: dq 0
SECTION .text
global _start
_start:
%include "header.asm.inc"
mov rbx, 3
mov rcx, 2
jmp unswitched
; conditional moves (non-optimized)
cmp rbx, rcx
jae ge2
mov rax, 0
jmp end2
ge2:
mov rax, 1
end2:
; conditional moves (optimized)
mov rax, 0
mov rdx, 1
cmp rbx, rcx
cmovae rax, rdx
; tertiary operator (exercise)
; rax = (rbx >= rcx) ? 37 : 13;
xor rax, rax
cmp rbx, rcx
sbb rax, rax
and rax, -24
add rax, 37
; tertiary operator (non-optimized)
; rax = (rbx >= rcx) ? 1 : 0;
cmp rbx, rcx
jae ge1
mov rax, 0
jmp end
ge1:
mov rax, 1
end:
; tertiary operator (optimized)
cmp rbx, rcx
sbb rax, rax
inc rax
; constant folding (non-optimized)
mov rax, 4
add rax, 1
; constant folding (optimized)
mov rax, 5
; common subexpression elimination (non-optimized)
xor rcx, rcx
mov rbx, 8
; first multiplication
mov rax, 4
mul rbx
add rcx, rax
; second multiplication
mov rax, 4
mul rbx
add rcx, rax
; third multiplication
mov rax, 4
mul rbx
add rcx, rax
; common subexpression elimination (optimized)
xor rcx, rcx
mov rbx, 8
mov rax, 4
mul rbx
add rcx, rax
add rcx, rax
add rcx, rax
; register uses (non-optimized)
mov rax, 0
mov [var_a], rax
mov rax, 1
mov [var_a], rax
mov rax, 2
cmp [var_a], rax
je set_a_1
jmp dont_set_a_1
set_a_1:
mov rax, 1
mov [var_a], rax
dont_set_a_1:
; register uses (optimized)
mov rax, 0
mov rax, 1
cmp rax, 2
je set_a_2
jmp dont_set_a_2
set_a_2:
mov rax, 1
dont_set_a_2:
; faster assembly equivalents (non-optimized)
mov rax, 0
mov rbx, 8
mul rbx
mov rbx, 3
mul rbx
; faster assembly equivalents (optimized)
xor rax, rax ; = 0
shl rax, 3 ; *= 8
add rax, rax ; += a
add rax, rax ; += a (a *= 3)
; loop inversion (non-optimized)
xor rax, rax
repeat1:
cmp rax, 1000
jae endloop1
; do something
inc rax
jmp repeat1
endloop1:
; loop inversion (optimized)
xor rax, rax
cmp rax, 1000
jae endloop2
repeat2:
inc rax
; do something
cmp rax, 1000
jb repeat2
endloop2:
; loop unswitching
unswitch:
xor rax, rax
xor rdx, rdx
mov rcx, 3
mov rbx, 1
iter3:
cmp rax, rcx
jae endl3
test rbx, rbx ; if
jnz do_else
add rdx, 1 ; b==0
inc rax
jmp finif
do_else:
add rdx, 2 ; b!=1
inc rax
finif:
jmp iter3
endl3:
nop
nop
nop
nop
; unswitched loop
unswitched:
xor rax, rax
xor rdx, rdx
mov rcx, 3
mov rbx, 0
test rbx, rbx
jnz iterB
iterA:
cmp rax, rcx
jae finuns
add rdx, 1
inc rax
jmp iterA
iterB:
cmp rax, rcx
jae finuns
add rdx, 2
inc rax
jmp iterB
finuns:
%include "sysexit.asm.inc"