 e79f01f3ae
			
		
	
	
		e79f01f3ae
		
	
	
	
	
		
			
			Commit 1c3db49d39 added the raspi3, which uses the same peripherals than the raspi2 (but with different ARM cores). The raspi3 was introduced without the ignore_memory_transaction_failures flag. Almost 2 years later, the machine is usable running U-Boot and Linux. In commit 00cbd5bd74 we mapped a lot of unimplemented devices, commit d442d95f added thermal block and commit 0e5bbd7406 the system timer. As we are happy with the raspi3, let's remove this flag on the raspi2. Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Luc Michel <luc.michel@greensocs.com> Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org> Message-id: 20200921034729.432931-4-f4bug@amsat.org Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
		
			
				
	
	
		
			349 lines
		
	
	
		
			12 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			349 lines
		
	
	
		
			12 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
| /*
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|  * Raspberry Pi emulation (c) 2012 Gregory Estrade
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|  * Upstreaming code cleanup [including bcm2835_*] (c) 2013 Jan Petrous
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|  *
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|  * Rasperry Pi 2 emulation Copyright (c) 2015, Microsoft
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|  * Written by Andrew Baumann
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|  *
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|  * Raspberry Pi 3 emulation Copyright (c) 2018 Zoltán Baldaszti
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|  * Upstream code cleanup (c) 2018 Pekka Enberg
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|  *
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|  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
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|  * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
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|  */
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| 
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| #include "qemu/osdep.h"
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| #include "qemu/units.h"
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| #include "qemu/cutils.h"
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| #include "qapi/error.h"
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| #include "cpu.h"
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| #include "hw/arm/bcm2836.h"
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| #include "hw/registerfields.h"
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| #include "qemu/error-report.h"
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| #include "hw/boards.h"
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| #include "hw/loader.h"
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| #include "hw/arm/boot.h"
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| #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
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| #include "qom/object.h"
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| 
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| #define SMPBOOT_ADDR    0x300 /* this should leave enough space for ATAGS */
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| #define MVBAR_ADDR      0x400 /* secure vectors */
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| #define BOARDSETUP_ADDR (MVBAR_ADDR + 0x20) /* board setup code */
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| #define FIRMWARE_ADDR_2 0x8000 /* Pi 2 loads kernel.img here by default */
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| #define FIRMWARE_ADDR_3 0x80000 /* Pi 3 loads kernel.img here by default */
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| #define SPINTABLE_ADDR  0xd8 /* Pi 3 bootloader spintable */
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| 
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| /* Registered machine type (matches RPi Foundation bootloader and U-Boot) */
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| #define MACH_TYPE_BCM2708   3138
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| 
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| struct RaspiMachineState {
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|     /*< private >*/
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|     MachineState parent_obj;
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|     /*< public >*/
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|     BCM283XState soc;
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| };
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| typedef struct RaspiMachineState RaspiMachineState;
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| 
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| struct RaspiMachineClass {
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|     /*< private >*/
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|     MachineClass parent_obj;
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|     /*< public >*/
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|     uint32_t board_rev;
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| };
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| typedef struct RaspiMachineClass RaspiMachineClass;
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| 
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| #define TYPE_RASPI_MACHINE       MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("raspi-common")
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| DECLARE_OBJ_CHECKERS(RaspiMachineState, RaspiMachineClass,
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|                      RASPI_MACHINE, TYPE_RASPI_MACHINE)
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| 
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| 
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| /*
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|  * Board revision codes:
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|  * www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/hardware/raspberrypi/revision-codes/
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|  */
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| FIELD(REV_CODE, REVISION,           0, 4);
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| FIELD(REV_CODE, TYPE,               4, 8);
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| FIELD(REV_CODE, PROCESSOR,         12, 4);
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| FIELD(REV_CODE, MANUFACTURER,      16, 4);
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| FIELD(REV_CODE, MEMORY_SIZE,       20, 3);
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| FIELD(REV_CODE, STYLE,             23, 1);
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| 
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| static uint64_t board_ram_size(uint32_t board_rev)
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| {
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|     assert(FIELD_EX32(board_rev, REV_CODE, STYLE)); /* Only new style */
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|     return 256 * MiB << FIELD_EX32(board_rev, REV_CODE, MEMORY_SIZE);
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| }
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| 
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| static int board_processor_id(uint32_t board_rev)
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| {
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|     assert(FIELD_EX32(board_rev, REV_CODE, STYLE)); /* Only new style */
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|     return FIELD_EX32(board_rev, REV_CODE, PROCESSOR);
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| }
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| 
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| static int board_version(uint32_t board_rev)
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| {
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|     return board_processor_id(board_rev) + 1;
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| }
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| 
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| static const char *board_soc_type(uint32_t board_rev)
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| {
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|     static const char *soc_types[] = {
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|         NULL, TYPE_BCM2836, TYPE_BCM2837,
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|     };
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|     int proc_id = board_processor_id(board_rev);
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| 
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|     if (proc_id >= ARRAY_SIZE(soc_types) || !soc_types[proc_id]) {
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|         error_report("Unsupported processor id '%d' (board revision: 0x%x)",
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|                      proc_id, board_rev);
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|         exit(1);
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|     }
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|     return soc_types[proc_id];
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| }
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| 
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| static int cores_count(uint32_t board_rev)
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| {
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|     static const int soc_cores_count[] = {
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|         0, BCM283X_NCPUS, BCM283X_NCPUS,
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|     };
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|     int proc_id = board_processor_id(board_rev);
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| 
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|     if (proc_id >= ARRAY_SIZE(soc_cores_count) || !soc_cores_count[proc_id]) {
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|         error_report("Unsupported processor id '%d' (board revision: 0x%x)",
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|                      proc_id, board_rev);
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|         exit(1);
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|     }
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|     return soc_cores_count[proc_id];
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| }
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| 
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| static const char *board_type(uint32_t board_rev)
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| {
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|     static const char *types[] = {
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|         "A", "B", "A+", "B+", "2B", "Alpha", "CM1", NULL, "3B", "Zero",
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|         "CM3", NULL, "Zero W", "3B+", "3A+", NULL, "CM3+", "4B",
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|     };
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|     assert(FIELD_EX32(board_rev, REV_CODE, STYLE)); /* Only new style */
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|     int bt = FIELD_EX32(board_rev, REV_CODE, TYPE);
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|     if (bt >= ARRAY_SIZE(types) || !types[bt]) {
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|         return "Unknown";
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|     }
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|     return types[bt];
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| }
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| 
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| static void write_smpboot(ARMCPU *cpu, const struct arm_boot_info *info)
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| {
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|     static const uint32_t smpboot[] = {
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|         0xe1a0e00f, /*    mov     lr, pc */
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|         0xe3a0fe00 + (BOARDSETUP_ADDR >> 4), /* mov pc, BOARDSETUP_ADDR */
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|         0xee100fb0, /*    mrc     p15, 0, r0, c0, c0, 5;get core ID */
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|         0xe7e10050, /*    ubfx    r0, r0, #0, #2       ;extract LSB */
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|         0xe59f5014, /*    ldr     r5, =0x400000CC      ;load mbox base */
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|         0xe320f001, /* 1: yield */
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|         0xe7953200, /*    ldr     r3, [r5, r0, lsl #4] ;read mbox for our core*/
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|         0xe3530000, /*    cmp     r3, #0               ;spin while zero */
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|         0x0afffffb, /*    beq     1b */
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|         0xe7853200, /*    str     r3, [r5, r0, lsl #4] ;clear mbox */
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|         0xe12fff13, /*    bx      r3                   ;jump to target */
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|         0x400000cc, /* (constant: mailbox 3 read/clear base) */
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|     };
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| 
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|     /* check that we don't overrun board setup vectors */
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|     QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(SMPBOOT_ADDR + sizeof(smpboot) > MVBAR_ADDR);
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|     /* check that board setup address is correctly relocated */
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|     QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON((BOARDSETUP_ADDR & 0xf) != 0
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|                       || (BOARDSETUP_ADDR >> 4) >= 0x100);
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| 
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|     rom_add_blob_fixed_as("raspi_smpboot", smpboot, sizeof(smpboot),
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|                           info->smp_loader_start,
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|                           arm_boot_address_space(cpu, info));
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| }
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| 
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| static void write_smpboot64(ARMCPU *cpu, const struct arm_boot_info *info)
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| {
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|     AddressSpace *as = arm_boot_address_space(cpu, info);
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|     /* Unlike the AArch32 version we don't need to call the board setup hook.
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|      * The mechanism for doing the spin-table is also entirely different.
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|      * We must have four 64-bit fields at absolute addresses
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|      * 0xd8, 0xe0, 0xe8, 0xf0 in RAM, which are the flag variables for
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|      * our CPUs, and which we must ensure are zero initialized before
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|      * the primary CPU goes into the kernel. We put these variables inside
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|      * a rom blob, so that the reset for ROM contents zeroes them for us.
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|      */
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|     static const uint32_t smpboot[] = {
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|         0xd2801b05, /*        mov     x5, 0xd8 */
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|         0xd53800a6, /*        mrs     x6, mpidr_el1 */
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|         0x924004c6, /*        and     x6, x6, #0x3 */
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|         0xd503205f, /* spin:  wfe */
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|         0xf86678a4, /*        ldr     x4, [x5,x6,lsl #3] */
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|         0xb4ffffc4, /*        cbz     x4, spin */
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|         0xd2800000, /*        mov     x0, #0x0 */
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|         0xd2800001, /*        mov     x1, #0x0 */
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|         0xd2800002, /*        mov     x2, #0x0 */
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|         0xd2800003, /*        mov     x3, #0x0 */
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|         0xd61f0080, /*        br      x4 */
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|     };
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| 
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|     static const uint64_t spintables[] = {
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|         0, 0, 0, 0
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|     };
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| 
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|     rom_add_blob_fixed_as("raspi_smpboot", smpboot, sizeof(smpboot),
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|                           info->smp_loader_start, as);
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|     rom_add_blob_fixed_as("raspi_spintables", spintables, sizeof(spintables),
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|                           SPINTABLE_ADDR, as);
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| }
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| 
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| static void write_board_setup(ARMCPU *cpu, const struct arm_boot_info *info)
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| {
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|     arm_write_secure_board_setup_dummy_smc(cpu, info, MVBAR_ADDR);
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| }
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| 
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| static void reset_secondary(ARMCPU *cpu, const struct arm_boot_info *info)
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| {
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|     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
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|     cpu_set_pc(cs, info->smp_loader_start);
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| }
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| 
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| static void setup_boot(MachineState *machine, int version, size_t ram_size)
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| {
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|     static struct arm_boot_info binfo;
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|     int r;
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| 
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|     binfo.board_id = MACH_TYPE_BCM2708;
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|     binfo.ram_size = ram_size;
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|     binfo.nb_cpus = machine->smp.cpus;
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| 
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|     if (version <= 2) {
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|         /* The rpi1 and 2 require some custom setup code to run in Secure
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|          * mode before booting a kernel (to set up the SMC vectors so
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|          * that we get a no-op SMC; this is used by Linux to call the
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|          * firmware for some cache maintenance operations.
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|          * The rpi3 doesn't need this.
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|          */
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|         binfo.board_setup_addr = BOARDSETUP_ADDR;
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|         binfo.write_board_setup = write_board_setup;
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|         binfo.secure_board_setup = true;
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|         binfo.secure_boot = true;
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* Pi2 and Pi3 requires SMP setup */
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|     if (version >= 2) {
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|         binfo.smp_loader_start = SMPBOOT_ADDR;
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|         if (version == 2) {
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|             binfo.write_secondary_boot = write_smpboot;
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|         } else {
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|             binfo.write_secondary_boot = write_smpboot64;
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|         }
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|         binfo.secondary_cpu_reset_hook = reset_secondary;
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* If the user specified a "firmware" image (e.g. UEFI), we bypass
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|      * the normal Linux boot process
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|      */
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|     if (machine->firmware) {
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|         hwaddr firmware_addr = version == 3 ? FIRMWARE_ADDR_3 : FIRMWARE_ADDR_2;
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|         /* load the firmware image (typically kernel.img) */
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|         r = load_image_targphys(machine->firmware, firmware_addr,
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|                                 ram_size - firmware_addr);
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|         if (r < 0) {
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|             error_report("Failed to load firmware from %s", machine->firmware);
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|             exit(1);
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|         }
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| 
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|         binfo.entry = firmware_addr;
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|         binfo.firmware_loaded = true;
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|     }
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| 
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|     arm_load_kernel(ARM_CPU(first_cpu), machine, &binfo);
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| }
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| 
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| static void raspi_machine_init(MachineState *machine)
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| {
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|     RaspiMachineClass *mc = RASPI_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
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|     RaspiMachineState *s = RASPI_MACHINE(machine);
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|     uint32_t board_rev = mc->board_rev;
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|     int version = board_version(board_rev);
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|     uint64_t ram_size = board_ram_size(board_rev);
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|     uint32_t vcram_size;
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|     DriveInfo *di;
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|     BlockBackend *blk;
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|     BusState *bus;
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|     DeviceState *carddev;
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| 
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|     if (machine->ram_size != ram_size) {
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|         char *size_str = size_to_str(ram_size);
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|         error_report("Invalid RAM size, should be %s", size_str);
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|         g_free(size_str);
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|         exit(1);
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* FIXME: Remove when we have custom CPU address space support */
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|     memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(get_system_memory(), 0,
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|                                         machine->ram, 0);
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| 
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|     /* Setup the SOC */
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|     object_initialize_child(OBJECT(machine), "soc", &s->soc,
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|                             board_soc_type(board_rev));
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|     object_property_add_const_link(OBJECT(&s->soc), "ram", OBJECT(machine->ram));
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|     object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->soc), "board-rev", board_rev,
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|                             &error_abort);
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|     qdev_realize(DEVICE(&s->soc), NULL, &error_abort);
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| 
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|     /* Create and plug in the SD cards */
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|     di = drive_get_next(IF_SD);
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|     blk = di ? blk_by_legacy_dinfo(di) : NULL;
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|     bus = qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(&s->soc), "sd-bus");
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|     if (bus == NULL) {
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|         error_report("No SD bus found in SOC object");
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|         exit(1);
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|     }
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|     carddev = qdev_new(TYPE_SD_CARD);
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|     qdev_prop_set_drive_err(carddev, "drive", blk, &error_fatal);
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|     qdev_realize_and_unref(carddev, bus, &error_fatal);
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| 
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|     vcram_size = object_property_get_uint(OBJECT(&s->soc), "vcram-size",
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|                                           &error_abort);
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|     setup_boot(machine, version, machine->ram_size - vcram_size);
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| }
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| 
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| static void raspi_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
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| {
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|     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
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|     RaspiMachineClass *rmc = RASPI_MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
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|     uint32_t board_rev = (uint32_t)(uintptr_t)data;
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| 
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|     rmc->board_rev = board_rev;
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|     mc->desc = g_strdup_printf("Raspberry Pi %s", board_type(board_rev));
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|     mc->init = raspi_machine_init;
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|     mc->block_default_type = IF_SD;
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|     mc->no_parallel = 1;
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|     mc->no_floppy = 1;
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|     mc->no_cdrom = 1;
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|     mc->default_cpus = mc->min_cpus = mc->max_cpus = cores_count(board_rev);
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|     mc->default_ram_size = board_ram_size(board_rev);
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|     mc->default_ram_id = "ram";
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| };
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| 
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| static const TypeInfo raspi_machine_types[] = {
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|     {
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|         .name           = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("raspi2"),
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|         .parent         = TYPE_RASPI_MACHINE,
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|         .class_init     = raspi_machine_class_init,
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|         .class_data     = (void *)0xa21041,
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| #ifdef TARGET_AARCH64
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|     }, {
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|         .name           = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("raspi3"),
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|         .parent         = TYPE_RASPI_MACHINE,
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|         .class_init     = raspi_machine_class_init,
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|         .class_data     = (void *)0xa02082,
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| #endif
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|     }, {
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|         .name           = TYPE_RASPI_MACHINE,
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|         .parent         = TYPE_MACHINE,
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|         .instance_size  = sizeof(RaspiMachineState),
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|         .class_size     = sizeof(RaspiMachineClass),
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|         .abstract       = true,
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|     }
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| };
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| 
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| DEFINE_TYPES(raspi_machine_types)
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