* Commit 3e76099aacb4 ("loader: Allow a custom AddressSpace when loading
  ROMs") introduced the "Rom.as" field:
  (1) It modified the utility callers of rom_insert() to take "as" as a
      new parameter from *their* callers, and set "rom->as" from that
      parameter. The functions covered were rom_add_file() and
      rom_add_elf_program().
  (2) It also modified rom_insert() itself, to auto-assign
      "&address_space_memory", in case the external caller passed -- and
      the utility caller forwarded -- as=NULL.
  Except, commit 3e76099aacb4 forgot to update the third utility caller of
  rom_insert(), under point (1), namely rom_add_blob().
* Later, commit 5e774eb3bd264 ("loader: Add AddressSpace loading support
  to uImages") added the load_uimage_as() function, and the
  rom_add_blob_fixed_as() function-like macro, with the necessary changes
  elsewhere to propagate the new "as" parameter to rom_add_blob():
    load_uimage_as()
      load_uboot_image()
        rom_add_blob_fixed_as()
          rom_add_blob()
  At this point, the signature (and workings) of rom_add_blob() had been
  broken already, and the rom_add_blob_fixed_as() macro passed its "_as"
  parameter to rom_add_blob() as "callback_opaque". Given that the
  "fw_callback" parameter itself was set to NULL (correctly), this did no
  additional damage (the opaque arg would never be used), but ultimately
  it broke the new functionality of load_uimage_as().
* The load_uimage_as() function would be put to use in one of the later
  patches, commit e481a1f63c93 ("generic-loader: Add a generic loader").
* We can fix this only in a unified patch now. Append "AddressSpace *as"
  to the signature of rom_add_blob(), and handle the new parameter. Pass
  NULL from all current callers, except from rom_add_blob_fixed_as(),
  where "_as" has to be bumped to the proper position.
* Note that rom_add_file() rejects the case when both "mr" and "as" are
  passed in as non-NULL. The action that this is apparently supposed to
  prevent is the
    rom->mr = mr;
  assignment (that's the only place where the "mr" parameter is used in
  rom_add_file()). In rom_add_blob() though, we have no "mr" parameter,
  and the actions done on the fw_cfg branch:
    if (fw_file_name && fw_cfg) {
        if (mc->rom_file_has_mr) {
            data = rom_set_mr(rom, OBJECT(fw_cfg), devpath);
            mr = rom->mr;
        } else {
            data = rom->data;
        }
  reflect those that are performed by rom_add_file() too (with mr==NULL):
    if (rom->fw_file && fw_cfg) {
        if ((!option_rom || mc->option_rom_has_mr) &&
            mc->rom_file_has_mr) {
            data = rom_set_mr(rom, OBJECT(fw_cfg), devpath);
        } else {
            data = rom->data;
        }
  Hence we need no additional restrictions in rom_add_blob().
* Stable is not affected as both problematic commits appeared first in
  v2.8.0-rc0.
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Cc: Shannon Zhao <zhaoshenglong@huawei.com>
Cc: qemu-arm@nongnu.org
Cc: qemu-devel@nongnu.org
Fixes: 3e76099aacb4dae0d37ebf95305369e03d1491e6
Fixes: 5e774eb3bd264c76484906f4bd0fb38e00b8090e
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
		
	
			
		
			
				
	
	
		
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			8.7 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
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			217 lines
		
	
	
		
			8.7 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
#ifndef LOADER_H
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#define LOADER_H
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#include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
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#include "hw/nvram/fw_cfg.h"
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/* loader.c */
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/**
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 * get_image_size: retrieve size of an image file
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 * @filename: Path to the image file
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 *
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 * Returns the size of the image file on success, -1 otherwise.
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 * On error, errno is also set as appropriate.
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 */
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int get_image_size(const char *filename);
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int load_image(const char *filename, uint8_t *addr); /* deprecated */
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ssize_t load_image_size(const char *filename, void *addr, size_t size);
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/**load_image_targphys_as:
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 * @filename: Path to the image file
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 * @addr: Address to load the image to
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 * @max_sz: The maximum size of the image to load
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 * @as: The AddressSpace to load the ELF to. The value of address_space_memory
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 *      is used if nothing is supplied here.
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 *
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 * Load a fixed image into memory.
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 *
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 * Returns the size of the loaded image on success, -1 otherwise.
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 */
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int load_image_targphys_as(const char *filename,
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                           hwaddr addr, uint64_t max_sz, AddressSpace *as);
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/** load_image_targphys:
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 * Same as load_image_targphys_as(), but doesn't allow the caller to specify
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 * an AddressSpace.
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 */
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int load_image_targphys(const char *filename, hwaddr,
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                        uint64_t max_sz);
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/**
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 * load_image_mr: load an image into a memory region
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 * @filename: Path to the image file
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 * @mr: Memory Region to load into
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 *
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 * Load the specified file into the memory region.
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 * The file loaded is registered as a ROM, so its contents will be
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 * reinstated whenever the system is reset.
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 * If the file is larger than the memory region's size the call will fail.
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 * Returns -1 on failure, or the size of the file.
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 */
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int load_image_mr(const char *filename, MemoryRegion *mr);
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/* This is the limit on the maximum uncompressed image size that
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 * load_image_gzipped_buffer() and load_image_gzipped() will read. It prevents
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 * g_malloc() in those functions from allocating a huge amount of memory.
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 */
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#define LOAD_IMAGE_MAX_GUNZIP_BYTES (256 << 20)
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int load_image_gzipped_buffer(const char *filename, uint64_t max_sz,
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                              uint8_t **buffer);
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int load_image_gzipped(const char *filename, hwaddr addr, uint64_t max_sz);
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#define ELF_LOAD_FAILED       -1
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#define ELF_LOAD_NOT_ELF      -2
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#define ELF_LOAD_WRONG_ARCH   -3
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#define ELF_LOAD_WRONG_ENDIAN -4
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const char *load_elf_strerror(int error);
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/** load_elf_as:
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 * @filename: Path of ELF file
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 * @translate_fn: optional function to translate load addresses
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 * @translate_opaque: opaque data passed to @translate_fn
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 * @pentry: Populated with program entry point. Ignored if NULL.
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 * @lowaddr: Populated with lowest loaded address. Ignored if NULL.
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 * @highaddr: Populated with highest loaded address. Ignored if NULL.
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 * @bigendian: Expected ELF endianness. 0 for LE otherwise BE
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 * @elf_machine: Expected ELF machine type
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 * @clear_lsb: Set to mask off LSB of addresses (Some architectures use
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 *             this for non-address data)
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 * @data_swab: Set to order of byte swapping for data. 0 for no swap, 1
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 *             for swapping bytes within halfwords, 2 for bytes within
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 *             words and 3 for within doublewords.
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 * @as: The AddressSpace to load the ELF to. The value of address_space_memory
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 *      is used if nothing is supplied here.
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 *
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 * Load an ELF file's contents to the emulated system's address space.
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 * Clients may optionally specify a callback to perform address
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 * translations. @pentry, @lowaddr and @highaddr are optional pointers
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 * which will be populated with various load information. @bigendian and
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 * @elf_machine give the expected endianness and machine for the ELF the
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 * load will fail if the target ELF does not match. Some architectures
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 * have some architecture-specific behaviours that come into effect when
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 * their particular values for @elf_machine are set.
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 * If @elf_machine is EM_NONE then the machine type will be read from the
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 * ELF header and no checks will be carried out against the machine type.
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 */
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int load_elf_as(const char *filename,
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                uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
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                void *translate_opaque, uint64_t *pentry, uint64_t *lowaddr,
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                uint64_t *highaddr, int big_endian, int elf_machine,
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                int clear_lsb, int data_swab, AddressSpace *as);
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/** load_elf:
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 * Same as load_elf_as(), but doesn't allow the caller to specify an
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 * AddressSpace.
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 */
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int load_elf(const char *filename, uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
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             void *translate_opaque, uint64_t *pentry, uint64_t *lowaddr,
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             uint64_t *highaddr, int big_endian, int elf_machine,
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             int clear_lsb, int data_swab);
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/** load_elf_hdr:
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 * @filename: Path of ELF file
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 * @hdr: Buffer to populate with header data. Header data will not be
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 * filled if set to NULL.
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 * @is64: Set to true if the ELF is 64bit. Ignored if set to NULL
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 * @errp: Populated with an error in failure cases
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 *
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 * Inspect an ELF file's header. Read its full header contents into a
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 * buffer and/or determine if the ELF is 64bit.
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 */
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void load_elf_hdr(const char *filename, void *hdr, bool *is64, Error **errp);
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int load_aout(const char *filename, hwaddr addr, int max_sz,
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              int bswap_needed, hwaddr target_page_size);
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/** load_uimage_as:
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 * @filename: Path of uimage file
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 * @ep: Populated with program entry point. Ignored if NULL.
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 * @loadaddr: Populated with the load address. Ignored if NULL.
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 * @is_linux: Is set to true if the image loaded is Linux. Ignored if NULL.
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 * @translate_fn: optional function to translate load addresses
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 * @translate_opaque: opaque data passed to @translate_fn
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 * @as: The AddressSpace to load the ELF to. The value of address_space_memory
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 *      is used if nothing is supplied here.
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 *
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 * Loads a u-boot image into memory.
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 *
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 * Returns the size of the loaded image on success, -1 otherwise.
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 */
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int load_uimage_as(const char *filename, hwaddr *ep,
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                   hwaddr *loadaddr, int *is_linux,
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                   uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
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                   void *translate_opaque, AddressSpace *as);
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/** load_uimage:
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 * Same as load_uimage_as(), but doesn't allow the caller to specify an
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 * AddressSpace.
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 */
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int load_uimage(const char *filename, hwaddr *ep,
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                hwaddr *loadaddr, int *is_linux,
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                uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
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                void *translate_opaque);
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/**
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 * load_ramdisk:
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 * @filename: Path to the ramdisk image
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 * @addr: Memory address to load the ramdisk to
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 * @max_sz: Maximum allowed ramdisk size (for non-u-boot ramdisks)
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 *
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 * Load a ramdisk image with U-Boot header to the specified memory
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 * address.
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 *
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 * Returns the size of the loaded image on success, -1 otherwise.
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 */
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int load_ramdisk(const char *filename, hwaddr addr, uint64_t max_sz);
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ssize_t read_targphys(const char *name,
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                      int fd, hwaddr dst_addr, size_t nbytes);
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void pstrcpy_targphys(const char *name,
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                      hwaddr dest, int buf_size,
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                      const char *source);
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extern bool option_rom_has_mr;
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extern bool rom_file_has_mr;
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int rom_add_file(const char *file, const char *fw_dir,
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                 hwaddr addr, int32_t bootindex,
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                 bool option_rom, MemoryRegion *mr, AddressSpace *as);
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MemoryRegion *rom_add_blob(const char *name, const void *blob, size_t len,
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                           size_t max_len, hwaddr addr,
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                           const char *fw_file_name,
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                           FWCfgReadCallback fw_callback,
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                           void *callback_opaque, AddressSpace *as);
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int rom_add_elf_program(const char *name, void *data, size_t datasize,
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                        size_t romsize, hwaddr addr, AddressSpace *as);
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int rom_check_and_register_reset(void);
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void rom_set_fw(FWCfgState *f);
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void rom_set_order_override(int order);
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void rom_reset_order_override(void);
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int rom_copy(uint8_t *dest, hwaddr addr, size_t size);
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void *rom_ptr(hwaddr addr);
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void hmp_info_roms(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict);
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#define rom_add_file_fixed(_f, _a, _i)          \
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    rom_add_file(_f, NULL, _a, _i, false, NULL, NULL)
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#define rom_add_blob_fixed(_f, _b, _l, _a)      \
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    rom_add_blob(_f, _b, _l, _l, _a, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL)
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#define rom_add_file_mr(_f, _mr, _i)            \
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    rom_add_file(_f, NULL, 0, _i, false, _mr, NULL)
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#define rom_add_file_as(_f, _as, _i)            \
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    rom_add_file(_f, NULL, 0, _i, false, NULL, _as)
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#define rom_add_file_fixed_as(_f, _a, _i, _as)          \
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    rom_add_file(_f, NULL, _a, _i, false, NULL, _as)
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#define rom_add_blob_fixed_as(_f, _b, _l, _a, _as)      \
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    rom_add_blob(_f, _b, _l, _l, _a, NULL, NULL, NULL, _as)
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#define PC_ROM_MIN_VGA     0xc0000
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#define PC_ROM_MIN_OPTION  0xc8000
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#define PC_ROM_MAX         0xe0000
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#define PC_ROM_ALIGN       0x800
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#define PC_ROM_SIZE        (PC_ROM_MAX - PC_ROM_MIN_VGA)
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int rom_add_vga(const char *file);
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int rom_add_option(const char *file, int32_t bootindex);
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#endif
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