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FRET-qemu/dump.c
qiaonuohan 7d6dc7f30c dump: add 'query-dump-guest-memory-capability' command 
'query-dump-guest-memory-capability' is used to query the available formats for
'dump-guest-memory'. The output of the command will be like:

-> { "execute": "query-dump-guest-memory-capability" }
<- { "return": { "formats":
                    ["elf", "kdump-zlib", "kdump-lzo", "kdump-snappy"] }

Signed-off-by: Qiao Nuohan <qiaonuohan@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2014-02-28 11:52:03 -05:00

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/*
* QEMU dump
*
* Copyright Fujitsu, Corp. 2011, 2012
*
* Authors:
* Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
* See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
*
*/
#include "qemu-common.h"
#include "elf.h"
#include "cpu.h"
#include "exec/cpu-all.h"
#include "exec/hwaddr.h"
#include "monitor/monitor.h"
#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
#include "sysemu/dump.h"
#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
#include "sysemu/memory_mapping.h"
#include "sysemu/cpus.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "qmp-commands.h"
#include <zlib.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_LZO
#include <lzo/lzo1x.h>
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SNAPPY
#include <snappy-c.h>
#endif
#ifndef ELF_MACHINE_UNAME
#define ELF_MACHINE_UNAME "Unknown"
#endif
static uint16_t cpu_convert_to_target16(uint16_t val, int endian)
{
if (endian == ELFDATA2LSB) {
val = cpu_to_le16(val);
} else {
val = cpu_to_be16(val);
}
return val;
}
static uint32_t cpu_convert_to_target32(uint32_t val, int endian)
{
if (endian == ELFDATA2LSB) {
val = cpu_to_le32(val);
} else {
val = cpu_to_be32(val);
}
return val;
}
static uint64_t cpu_convert_to_target64(uint64_t val, int endian)
{
if (endian == ELFDATA2LSB) {
val = cpu_to_le64(val);
} else {
val = cpu_to_be64(val);
}
return val;
}
typedef struct DumpState {
GuestPhysBlockList guest_phys_blocks;
ArchDumpInfo dump_info;
MemoryMappingList list;
uint16_t phdr_num;
uint32_t sh_info;
bool have_section;
bool resume;
ssize_t note_size;
hwaddr memory_offset;
int fd;
GuestPhysBlock *next_block;
ram_addr_t start;
bool has_filter;
int64_t begin;
int64_t length;
Error **errp;
uint8_t *note_buf; /* buffer for notes */
size_t note_buf_offset; /* the writing place in note_buf */
uint32_t nr_cpus; /* number of guest's cpu */
size_t page_size; /* guest's page size */
uint32_t page_shift; /* guest's page shift */
uint64_t max_mapnr; /* the biggest guest's phys-mem's number */
size_t len_dump_bitmap; /* the size of the place used to store
dump_bitmap in vmcore */
off_t offset_dump_bitmap; /* offset of dump_bitmap part in vmcore */
off_t offset_page; /* offset of page part in vmcore */
size_t num_dumpable; /* number of page that can be dumped */
uint32_t flag_compress; /* indicate the compression format */
} DumpState;
static int dump_cleanup(DumpState *s)
{
int ret = 0;
guest_phys_blocks_free(&s->guest_phys_blocks);
memory_mapping_list_free(&s->list);
if (s->fd != -1) {
close(s->fd);
}
if (s->resume) {
vm_start();
}
return ret;
}
static void dump_error(DumpState *s, const char *reason)
{
dump_cleanup(s);
}
static int fd_write_vmcore(const void *buf, size_t size, void *opaque)
{
DumpState *s = opaque;
size_t written_size;
written_size = qemu_write_full(s->fd, buf, size);
if (written_size != size) {
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static int write_elf64_header(DumpState *s)
{
Elf64_Ehdr elf_header;
int ret;
int endian = s->dump_info.d_endian;
memset(&elf_header, 0, sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr));
memcpy(&elf_header, ELFMAG, SELFMAG);
elf_header.e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELFCLASS64;
elf_header.e_ident[EI_DATA] = s->dump_info.d_endian;
elf_header.e_ident[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT;
elf_header.e_type = cpu_convert_to_target16(ET_CORE, endian);
elf_header.e_machine = cpu_convert_to_target16(s->dump_info.d_machine,
endian);
elf_header.e_version = cpu_convert_to_target32(EV_CURRENT, endian);
elf_header.e_ehsize = cpu_convert_to_target16(sizeof(elf_header), endian);
elf_header.e_phoff = cpu_convert_to_target64(sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr), endian);
elf_header.e_phentsize = cpu_convert_to_target16(sizeof(Elf64_Phdr),
endian);
elf_header.e_phnum = cpu_convert_to_target16(s->phdr_num, endian);
if (s->have_section) {
uint64_t shoff = sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr) + sizeof(Elf64_Phdr) * s->sh_info;
elf_header.e_shoff = cpu_convert_to_target64(shoff, endian);
elf_header.e_shentsize = cpu_convert_to_target16(sizeof(Elf64_Shdr),
endian);
elf_header.e_shnum = cpu_convert_to_target16(1, endian);
}
ret = fd_write_vmcore(&elf_header, sizeof(elf_header), s);
if (ret < 0) {
dump_error(s, "dump: failed to write elf header.\n");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static int write_elf32_header(DumpState *s)
{
Elf32_Ehdr elf_header;
int ret;
int endian = s->dump_info.d_endian;
memset(&elf_header, 0, sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr));
memcpy(&elf_header, ELFMAG, SELFMAG);
elf_header.e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELFCLASS32;
elf_header.e_ident[EI_DATA] = endian;
elf_header.e_ident[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT;
elf_header.e_type = cpu_convert_to_target16(ET_CORE, endian);
elf_header.e_machine = cpu_convert_to_target16(s->dump_info.d_machine,
endian);
elf_header.e_version = cpu_convert_to_target32(EV_CURRENT, endian);
elf_header.e_ehsize = cpu_convert_to_target16(sizeof(elf_header), endian);
elf_header.e_phoff = cpu_convert_to_target32(sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr), endian);
elf_header.e_phentsize = cpu_convert_to_target16(sizeof(Elf32_Phdr),
endian);
elf_header.e_phnum = cpu_convert_to_target16(s->phdr_num, endian);
if (s->have_section) {
uint32_t shoff = sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr) + sizeof(Elf32_Phdr) * s->sh_info;
elf_header.e_shoff = cpu_convert_to_target32(shoff, endian);
elf_header.e_shentsize = cpu_convert_to_target16(sizeof(Elf32_Shdr),
endian);
elf_header.e_shnum = cpu_convert_to_target16(1, endian);
}
ret = fd_write_vmcore(&elf_header, sizeof(elf_header), s);
if (ret < 0) {
dump_error(s, "dump: failed to write elf header.\n");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static int write_elf64_load(DumpState *s, MemoryMapping *memory_mapping,
int phdr_index, hwaddr offset,
hwaddr filesz)
{
Elf64_Phdr phdr;
int ret;
int endian = s->dump_info.d_endian;
memset(&phdr, 0, sizeof(Elf64_Phdr));
phdr.p_type = cpu_convert_to_target32(PT_LOAD, endian);
phdr.p_offset = cpu_convert_to_target64(offset, endian);
phdr.p_paddr = cpu_convert_to_target64(memory_mapping->phys_addr, endian);
phdr.p_filesz = cpu_convert_to_target64(filesz, endian);
phdr.p_memsz = cpu_convert_to_target64(memory_mapping->length, endian);
phdr.p_vaddr = cpu_convert_to_target64(memory_mapping->virt_addr, endian);
assert(memory_mapping->length >= filesz);
ret = fd_write_vmcore(&phdr, sizeof(Elf64_Phdr), s);
if (ret < 0) {
dump_error(s, "dump: failed to write program header table.\n");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static int write_elf32_load(DumpState *s, MemoryMapping *memory_mapping,
int phdr_index, hwaddr offset,
hwaddr filesz)
{
Elf32_Phdr phdr;
int ret;
int endian = s->dump_info.d_endian;
memset(&phdr, 0, sizeof(Elf32_Phdr));
phdr.p_type = cpu_convert_to_target32(PT_LOAD, endian);
phdr.p_offset = cpu_convert_to_target32(offset, endian);
phdr.p_paddr = cpu_convert_to_target32(memory_mapping->phys_addr, endian);
phdr.p_filesz = cpu_convert_to_target32(filesz, endian);
phdr.p_memsz = cpu_convert_to_target32(memory_mapping->length, endian);
phdr.p_vaddr = cpu_convert_to_target32(memory_mapping->virt_addr, endian);
assert(memory_mapping->length >= filesz);
ret = fd_write_vmcore(&phdr, sizeof(Elf32_Phdr), s);
if (ret < 0) {
dump_error(s, "dump: failed to write program header table.\n");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static int write_elf64_note(DumpState *s)
{
Elf64_Phdr phdr;
int endian = s->dump_info.d_endian;
hwaddr begin = s->memory_offset - s->note_size;
int ret;
memset(&phdr, 0, sizeof(Elf64_Phdr));
phdr.p_type = cpu_convert_to_target32(PT_NOTE, endian);
phdr.p_offset = cpu_convert_to_target64(begin, endian);
phdr.p_paddr = 0;
phdr.p_filesz = cpu_convert_to_target64(s->note_size, endian);
phdr.p_memsz = cpu_convert_to_target64(s->note_size, endian);
phdr.p_vaddr = 0;
ret = fd_write_vmcore(&phdr, sizeof(Elf64_Phdr), s);
if (ret < 0) {
dump_error(s, "dump: failed to write program header table.\n");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static inline int cpu_index(CPUState *cpu)
{
return cpu->cpu_index + 1;
}
static int write_elf64_notes(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, DumpState *s)
{
CPUState *cpu;
int ret;
int id;
CPU_FOREACH(cpu) {
id = cpu_index(cpu);
ret = cpu_write_elf64_note(f, cpu, id, s);
if (ret < 0) {
dump_error(s, "dump: failed to write elf notes.\n");
return -1;
}
}
CPU_FOREACH(cpu) {
ret = cpu_write_elf64_qemunote(f, cpu, s);
if (ret < 0) {
dump_error(s, "dump: failed to write CPU status.\n");
return -1;
}
}
return 0;
}
static int write_elf32_note(DumpState *s)
{
hwaddr begin = s->memory_offset - s->note_size;
Elf32_Phdr phdr;
int endian = s->dump_info.d_endian;
int ret;
memset(&phdr, 0, sizeof(Elf32_Phdr));
phdr.p_type = cpu_convert_to_target32(PT_NOTE, endian);
phdr.p_offset = cpu_convert_to_target32(begin, endian);
phdr.p_paddr = 0;
phdr.p_filesz = cpu_convert_to_target32(s->note_size, endian);
phdr.p_memsz = cpu_convert_to_target32(s->note_size, endian);
phdr.p_vaddr = 0;
ret = fd_write_vmcore(&phdr, sizeof(Elf32_Phdr), s);
if (ret < 0) {
dump_error(s, "dump: failed to write program header table.\n");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static int write_elf32_notes(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, DumpState *s)
{
CPUState *cpu;
int ret;
int id;
CPU_FOREACH(cpu) {
id = cpu_index(cpu);
ret = cpu_write_elf32_note(f, cpu, id, s);
if (ret < 0) {
dump_error(s, "dump: failed to write elf notes.\n");
return -1;
}
}
CPU_FOREACH(cpu) {
ret = cpu_write_elf32_qemunote(f, cpu, s);
if (ret < 0) {
dump_error(s, "dump: failed to write CPU status.\n");
return -1;
}
}
return 0;
}
static int write_elf_section(DumpState *s, int type)
{
Elf32_Shdr shdr32;
Elf64_Shdr shdr64;
int endian = s->dump_info.d_endian;
int shdr_size;
void *shdr;
int ret;
if (type == 0) {
shdr_size = sizeof(Elf32_Shdr);
memset(&shdr32, 0, shdr_size);
shdr32.sh_info = cpu_convert_to_target32(s->sh_info, endian);
shdr = &shdr32;
} else {
shdr_size = sizeof(Elf64_Shdr);
memset(&shdr64, 0, shdr_size);
shdr64.sh_info = cpu_convert_to_target32(s->sh_info, endian);
shdr = &shdr64;
}
ret = fd_write_vmcore(&shdr, shdr_size, s);
if (ret < 0) {
dump_error(s, "dump: failed to write section header table.\n");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static int write_data(DumpState *s, void *buf, int length)
{
int ret;
ret = fd_write_vmcore(buf, length, s);
if (ret < 0) {
dump_error(s, "dump: failed to save memory.\n");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
/* write the memroy to vmcore. 1 page per I/O. */
static int write_memory(DumpState *s, GuestPhysBlock *block, ram_addr_t start,
int64_t size)
{
int64_t i;
int ret;
for (i = 0; i < size / TARGET_PAGE_SIZE; i++) {
ret = write_data(s, block->host_addr + start + i * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE,
TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
}
if ((size % TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) != 0) {
ret = write_data(s, block->host_addr + start + i * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE,
size % TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
}
return 0;
}
/* get the memory's offset and size in the vmcore */
static void get_offset_range(hwaddr phys_addr,
ram_addr_t mapping_length,
DumpState *s,
hwaddr *p_offset,
hwaddr *p_filesz)
{
GuestPhysBlock *block;
hwaddr offset = s->memory_offset;
int64_t size_in_block, start;
/* When the memory is not stored into vmcore, offset will be -1 */
*p_offset = -1;
*p_filesz = 0;
if (s->has_filter) {
if (phys_addr < s->begin || phys_addr >= s->begin + s->length) {
return;
}
}
QTAILQ_FOREACH(block, &s->guest_phys_blocks.head, next) {
if (s->has_filter) {
if (block->target_start >= s->begin + s->length ||
block->target_end <= s->begin) {
/* This block is out of the range */
continue;
}
if (s->begin <= block->target_start) {
start = block->target_start;
} else {
start = s->begin;
}
size_in_block = block->target_end - start;
if (s->begin + s->length < block->target_end) {
size_in_block -= block->target_end - (s->begin + s->length);
}
} else {
start = block->target_start;
size_in_block = block->target_end - block->target_start;
}
if (phys_addr >= start && phys_addr < start + size_in_block) {
*p_offset = phys_addr - start + offset;
/* The offset range mapped from the vmcore file must not spill over
* the GuestPhysBlock, clamp it. The rest of the mapping will be
* zero-filled in memory at load time; see
* <http://refspecs.linuxbase.org/elf/gabi4+/ch5.pheader.html>.
*/
*p_filesz = phys_addr + mapping_length <= start + size_in_block ?
mapping_length :
size_in_block - (phys_addr - start);
return;
}
offset += size_in_block;
}
}
static int write_elf_loads(DumpState *s)
{
hwaddr offset, filesz;
MemoryMapping *memory_mapping;
uint32_t phdr_index = 1;
int ret;
uint32_t max_index;
if (s->have_section) {
max_index = s->sh_info;
} else {
max_index = s->phdr_num;
}
QTAILQ_FOREACH(memory_mapping, &s->list.head, next) {
get_offset_range(memory_mapping->phys_addr,
memory_mapping->length,
s, &offset, &filesz);
if (s->dump_info.d_class == ELFCLASS64) {
ret = write_elf64_load(s, memory_mapping, phdr_index++, offset,
filesz);
} else {
ret = write_elf32_load(s, memory_mapping, phdr_index++, offset,
filesz);
}
if (ret < 0) {
return -1;
}
if (phdr_index >= max_index) {
break;
}
}
return 0;
}
/* write elf header, PT_NOTE and elf note to vmcore. */
static int dump_begin(DumpState *s)
{
int ret;
/*
* the vmcore's format is:
* --------------
* | elf header |
* --------------
* | PT_NOTE |
* --------------
* | PT_LOAD |
* --------------
* | ...... |
* --------------
* | PT_LOAD |
* --------------
* | sec_hdr |
* --------------
* | elf note |
* --------------
* | memory |
* --------------
*
* we only know where the memory is saved after we write elf note into
* vmcore.
*/
/* write elf header to vmcore */
if (s->dump_info.d_class == ELFCLASS64) {
ret = write_elf64_header(s);
} else {
ret = write_elf32_header(s);
}
if (ret < 0) {
return -1;
}
if (s->dump_info.d_class == ELFCLASS64) {
/* write PT_NOTE to vmcore */
if (write_elf64_note(s) < 0) {
return -1;
}
/* write all PT_LOAD to vmcore */
if (write_elf_loads(s) < 0) {
return -1;
}
/* write section to vmcore */
if (s->have_section) {
if (write_elf_section(s, 1) < 0) {
return -1;
}
}
/* write notes to vmcore */
if (write_elf64_notes(fd_write_vmcore, s) < 0) {
return -1;
}
} else {
/* write PT_NOTE to vmcore */
if (write_elf32_note(s) < 0) {
return -1;
}
/* write all PT_LOAD to vmcore */
if (write_elf_loads(s) < 0) {
return -1;
}
/* write section to vmcore */
if (s->have_section) {
if (write_elf_section(s, 0) < 0) {
return -1;
}
}
/* write notes to vmcore */
if (write_elf32_notes(fd_write_vmcore, s) < 0) {
return -1;
}
}
return 0;
}
/* write PT_LOAD to vmcore */
static int dump_completed(DumpState *s)
{
dump_cleanup(s);
return 0;
}
static int get_next_block(DumpState *s, GuestPhysBlock *block)
{
while (1) {
block = QTAILQ_NEXT(block, next);
if (!block) {
/* no more block */
return 1;
}
s->start = 0;
s->next_block = block;
if (s->has_filter) {
if (block->target_start >= s->begin + s->length ||
block->target_end <= s->begin) {
/* This block is out of the range */
continue;
}
if (s->begin > block->target_start) {
s->start = s->begin - block->target_start;
}
}
return 0;
}
}
/* write all memory to vmcore */
static int dump_iterate(DumpState *s)
{
GuestPhysBlock *block;
int64_t size;
int ret;
while (1) {
block = s->next_block;
size = block->target_end - block->target_start;
if (s->has_filter) {
size -= s->start;
if (s->begin + s->length < block->target_end) {
size -= block->target_end - (s->begin + s->length);
}
}
ret = write_memory(s, block, s->start, size);
if (ret == -1) {
return ret;
}
ret = get_next_block(s, block);
if (ret == 1) {
dump_completed(s);
return 0;
}
}
}
static int create_vmcore(DumpState *s)
{
int ret;
ret = dump_begin(s);
if (ret < 0) {
return -1;
}
ret = dump_iterate(s);
if (ret < 0) {
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static int write_start_flat_header(int fd)
{
uint8_t *buf;
MakedumpfileHeader mh;
int ret = 0;
memset(&mh, 0, sizeof(mh));
strncpy(mh.signature, MAKEDUMPFILE_SIGNATURE,
strlen(MAKEDUMPFILE_SIGNATURE));
mh.type = cpu_to_be64(TYPE_FLAT_HEADER);
mh.version = cpu_to_be64(VERSION_FLAT_HEADER);
buf = g_malloc0(MAX_SIZE_MDF_HEADER);
memcpy(buf, &mh, sizeof(mh));
size_t written_size;
written_size = qemu_write_full(fd, buf, MAX_SIZE_MDF_HEADER);
if (written_size != MAX_SIZE_MDF_HEADER) {
ret = -1;
}
g_free(buf);
return ret;
}
static int write_end_flat_header(int fd)
{
MakedumpfileDataHeader mdh;
mdh.offset = END_FLAG_FLAT_HEADER;
mdh.buf_size = END_FLAG_FLAT_HEADER;
size_t written_size;
written_size = qemu_write_full(fd, &mdh, sizeof(mdh));
if (written_size != sizeof(mdh)) {
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static int write_buffer(int fd, off_t offset, const void *buf, size_t size)
{
size_t written_size;
MakedumpfileDataHeader mdh;
mdh.offset = cpu_to_be64(offset);
mdh.buf_size = cpu_to_be64(size);
written_size = qemu_write_full(fd, &mdh, sizeof(mdh));
if (written_size != sizeof(mdh)) {
return -1;
}
written_size = qemu_write_full(fd, buf, size);
if (written_size != size) {
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static int buf_write_note(const void *buf, size_t size, void *opaque)
{
DumpState *s = opaque;
/* note_buf is not enough */
if (s->note_buf_offset + size > s->note_size) {
return -1;
}
memcpy(s->note_buf + s->note_buf_offset, buf, size);
s->note_buf_offset += size;
return 0;
}
/* write common header, sub header and elf note to vmcore */
static int create_header32(DumpState *s)
{
int ret = 0;
DiskDumpHeader32 *dh = NULL;
KdumpSubHeader32 *kh = NULL;
size_t size;
int endian = s->dump_info.d_endian;
uint32_t block_size;
uint32_t sub_hdr_size;
uint32_t bitmap_blocks;
uint32_t status = 0;
uint64_t offset_note;
/* write common header, the version of kdump-compressed format is 6th */
size = sizeof(DiskDumpHeader32);
dh = g_malloc0(size);
strncpy(dh->signature, KDUMP_SIGNATURE, strlen(KDUMP_SIGNATURE));
dh->header_version = cpu_convert_to_target32(6, endian);
block_size = s->page_size;
dh->block_size = cpu_convert_to_target32(block_size, endian);
sub_hdr_size = sizeof(struct KdumpSubHeader32) + s->note_size;
sub_hdr_size = DIV_ROUND_UP(sub_hdr_size, block_size);
dh->sub_hdr_size = cpu_convert_to_target32(sub_hdr_size, endian);
/* dh->max_mapnr may be truncated, full 64bit is in kh.max_mapnr_64 */
dh->max_mapnr = cpu_convert_to_target32(MIN(s->max_mapnr, UINT_MAX),
endian);
dh->nr_cpus = cpu_convert_to_target32(s->nr_cpus, endian);
bitmap_blocks = DIV_ROUND_UP(s->len_dump_bitmap, block_size) * 2;
dh->bitmap_blocks = cpu_convert_to_target32(bitmap_blocks, endian);
strncpy(dh->utsname.machine, ELF_MACHINE_UNAME, sizeof(dh->utsname.machine));
if (s->flag_compress & DUMP_DH_COMPRESSED_ZLIB) {
status |= DUMP_DH_COMPRESSED_ZLIB;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_LZO
if (s->flag_compress & DUMP_DH_COMPRESSED_LZO) {
status |= DUMP_DH_COMPRESSED_LZO;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SNAPPY
if (s->flag_compress & DUMP_DH_COMPRESSED_SNAPPY) {
status |= DUMP_DH_COMPRESSED_SNAPPY;
}
#endif
dh->status = cpu_convert_to_target32(status, endian);
if (write_buffer(s->fd, 0, dh, size) < 0) {
dump_error(s, "dump: failed to write disk dump header.\n");
ret = -1;
goto out;
}
/* write sub header */
size = sizeof(KdumpSubHeader32);
kh = g_malloc0(size);
/* 64bit max_mapnr_64 */
kh->max_mapnr_64 = cpu_convert_to_target64(s->max_mapnr, endian);
kh->phys_base = cpu_convert_to_target32(PHYS_BASE, endian);
kh->dump_level = cpu_convert_to_target32(DUMP_LEVEL, endian);
offset_note = DISKDUMP_HEADER_BLOCKS * block_size + size;
kh->offset_note = cpu_convert_to_target64(offset_note, endian);
kh->note_size = cpu_convert_to_target32(s->note_size, endian);
if (write_buffer(s->fd, DISKDUMP_HEADER_BLOCKS *
block_size, kh, size) < 0) {
dump_error(s, "dump: failed to write kdump sub header.\n");
ret = -1;
goto out;
}
/* write note */
s->note_buf = g_malloc0(s->note_size);
s->note_buf_offset = 0;
/* use s->note_buf to store notes temporarily */
if (write_elf32_notes(buf_write_note, s) < 0) {
ret = -1;
goto out;
}
if (write_buffer(s->fd, offset_note, s->note_buf,
s->note_size) < 0) {
dump_error(s, "dump: failed to write notes");
ret = -1;
goto out;
}
/* get offset of dump_bitmap */
s->offset_dump_bitmap = (DISKDUMP_HEADER_BLOCKS + sub_hdr_size) *
block_size;
/* get offset of page */
s->offset_page = (DISKDUMP_HEADER_BLOCKS + sub_hdr_size + bitmap_blocks) *
block_size;
out:
g_free(dh);
g_free(kh);
g_free(s->note_buf);
return ret;
}
/* write common header, sub header and elf note to vmcore */
static int create_header64(DumpState *s)
{
int ret = 0;
DiskDumpHeader64 *dh = NULL;
KdumpSubHeader64 *kh = NULL;
size_t size;
int endian = s->dump_info.d_endian;
uint32_t block_size;
uint32_t sub_hdr_size;
uint32_t bitmap_blocks;
uint32_t status = 0;
uint64_t offset_note;
/* write common header, the version of kdump-compressed format is 6th */
size = sizeof(DiskDumpHeader64);
dh = g_malloc0(size);
strncpy(dh->signature, KDUMP_SIGNATURE, strlen(KDUMP_SIGNATURE));
dh->header_version = cpu_convert_to_target32(6, endian);
block_size = s->page_size;
dh->block_size = cpu_convert_to_target32(block_size, endian);
sub_hdr_size = sizeof(struct KdumpSubHeader64) + s->note_size;
sub_hdr_size = DIV_ROUND_UP(sub_hdr_size, block_size);
dh->sub_hdr_size = cpu_convert_to_target32(sub_hdr_size, endian);
/* dh->max_mapnr may be truncated, full 64bit is in kh.max_mapnr_64 */
dh->max_mapnr = cpu_convert_to_target32(MIN(s->max_mapnr, UINT_MAX),
endian);
dh->nr_cpus = cpu_convert_to_target32(s->nr_cpus, endian);
bitmap_blocks = DIV_ROUND_UP(s->len_dump_bitmap, block_size) * 2;
dh->bitmap_blocks = cpu_convert_to_target32(bitmap_blocks, endian);
strncpy(dh->utsname.machine, ELF_MACHINE_UNAME, sizeof(dh->utsname.machine));
if (s->flag_compress & DUMP_DH_COMPRESSED_ZLIB) {
status |= DUMP_DH_COMPRESSED_ZLIB;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_LZO
if (s->flag_compress & DUMP_DH_COMPRESSED_LZO) {
status |= DUMP_DH_COMPRESSED_LZO;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SNAPPY
if (s->flag_compress & DUMP_DH_COMPRESSED_SNAPPY) {
status |= DUMP_DH_COMPRESSED_SNAPPY;
}
#endif
dh->status = cpu_convert_to_target32(status, endian);
if (write_buffer(s->fd, 0, dh, size) < 0) {
dump_error(s, "dump: failed to write disk dump header.\n");
ret = -1;
goto out;
}
/* write sub header */
size = sizeof(KdumpSubHeader64);
kh = g_malloc0(size);
/* 64bit max_mapnr_64 */
kh->max_mapnr_64 = cpu_convert_to_target64(s->max_mapnr, endian);
kh->phys_base = cpu_convert_to_target64(PHYS_BASE, endian);
kh->dump_level = cpu_convert_to_target32(DUMP_LEVEL, endian);
offset_note = DISKDUMP_HEADER_BLOCKS * block_size + size;
kh->offset_note = cpu_convert_to_target64(offset_note, endian);
kh->note_size = cpu_convert_to_target64(s->note_size, endian);
if (write_buffer(s->fd, DISKDUMP_HEADER_BLOCKS *
block_size, kh, size) < 0) {
dump_error(s, "dump: failed to write kdump sub header.\n");
ret = -1;
goto out;
}
/* write note */
s->note_buf = g_malloc0(s->note_size);
s->note_buf_offset = 0;
/* use s->note_buf to store notes temporarily */
if (write_elf64_notes(buf_write_note, s) < 0) {
ret = -1;
goto out;
}
if (write_buffer(s->fd, offset_note, s->note_buf,
s->note_size) < 0) {
dump_error(s, "dump: failed to write notes");
ret = -1;
goto out;
}
/* get offset of dump_bitmap */
s->offset_dump_bitmap = (DISKDUMP_HEADER_BLOCKS + sub_hdr_size) *
block_size;
/* get offset of page */
s->offset_page = (DISKDUMP_HEADER_BLOCKS + sub_hdr_size + bitmap_blocks) *
block_size;
out:
g_free(dh);
g_free(kh);
g_free(s->note_buf);
return ret;
}
static int write_dump_header(DumpState *s)
{
if (s->dump_info.d_machine == EM_386) {
return create_header32(s);
} else {
return create_header64(s);
}
}
/*
* set dump_bitmap sequencely. the bit before last_pfn is not allowed to be
* rewritten, so if need to set the first bit, set last_pfn and pfn to 0.
* set_dump_bitmap will always leave the recently set bit un-sync. And setting
* (last bit + sizeof(buf) * 8) to 0 will do flushing the content in buf into
* vmcore, ie. synchronizing un-sync bit into vmcore.
*/
static int set_dump_bitmap(uint64_t last_pfn, uint64_t pfn, bool value,
uint8_t *buf, DumpState *s)
{
off_t old_offset, new_offset;
off_t offset_bitmap1, offset_bitmap2;
uint32_t byte, bit;
/* should not set the previous place */
assert(last_pfn <= pfn);
/*
* if the bit needed to be set is not cached in buf, flush the data in buf
* to vmcore firstly.
* making new_offset be bigger than old_offset can also sync remained data
* into vmcore.
*/
old_offset = BUFSIZE_BITMAP * (last_pfn / PFN_BUFBITMAP);
new_offset = BUFSIZE_BITMAP * (pfn / PFN_BUFBITMAP);
while (old_offset < new_offset) {
/* calculate the offset and write dump_bitmap */
offset_bitmap1 = s->offset_dump_bitmap + old_offset;
if (write_buffer(s->fd, offset_bitmap1, buf,
BUFSIZE_BITMAP) < 0) {
return -1;
}
/* dump level 1 is chosen, so 1st and 2nd bitmap are same */
offset_bitmap2 = s->offset_dump_bitmap + s->len_dump_bitmap +
old_offset;
if (write_buffer(s->fd, offset_bitmap2, buf,
BUFSIZE_BITMAP) < 0) {
return -1;
}
memset(buf, 0, BUFSIZE_BITMAP);
old_offset += BUFSIZE_BITMAP;
}
/* get the exact place of the bit in the buf, and set it */
byte = (pfn % PFN_BUFBITMAP) / CHAR_BIT;
bit = (pfn % PFN_BUFBITMAP) % CHAR_BIT;
if (value) {
buf[byte] |= 1u << bit;
} else {
buf[byte] &= ~(1u << bit);
}
return 0;
}
/*
* exam every page and return the page frame number and the address of the page.
* bufptr can be NULL. note: the blocks here is supposed to reflect guest-phys
* blocks, so block->target_start and block->target_end should be interal
* multiples of the target page size.
*/
static bool get_next_page(GuestPhysBlock **blockptr, uint64_t *pfnptr,
uint8_t **bufptr, DumpState *s)
{
GuestPhysBlock *block = *blockptr;
hwaddr addr;
uint8_t *buf;
/* block == NULL means the start of the iteration */
if (!block) {
block = QTAILQ_FIRST(&s->guest_phys_blocks.head);
*blockptr = block;
assert(block->target_start % s->page_size == 0);
assert(block->target_end % s->page_size == 0);
*pfnptr = paddr_to_pfn(block->target_start, s->page_shift);
if (bufptr) {
*bufptr = block->host_addr;
}
return true;
}
*pfnptr = *pfnptr + 1;
addr = pfn_to_paddr(*pfnptr, s->page_shift);
if ((addr >= block->target_start) &&
(addr + s->page_size <= block->target_end)) {
buf = block->host_addr + (addr - block->target_start);
} else {
/* the next page is in the next block */
block = QTAILQ_NEXT(block, next);
*blockptr = block;
if (!block) {
return false;
}
assert(block->target_start % s->page_size == 0);
assert(block->target_end % s->page_size == 0);
*pfnptr = paddr_to_pfn(block->target_start, s->page_shift);
buf = block->host_addr;
}
if (bufptr) {
*bufptr = buf;
}
return true;
}
static int write_dump_bitmap(DumpState *s)
{
int ret = 0;
uint64_t last_pfn, pfn;
void *dump_bitmap_buf;
size_t num_dumpable;
GuestPhysBlock *block_iter = NULL;
/* dump_bitmap_buf is used to store dump_bitmap temporarily */
dump_bitmap_buf = g_malloc0(BUFSIZE_BITMAP);
num_dumpable = 0;
last_pfn = 0;
/*
* exam memory page by page, and set the bit in dump_bitmap corresponded
* to the existing page.
*/
while (get_next_page(&block_iter, &pfn, NULL, s)) {
ret = set_dump_bitmap(last_pfn, pfn, true, dump_bitmap_buf, s);
if (ret < 0) {
dump_error(s, "dump: failed to set dump_bitmap.\n");
ret = -1;
goto out;
}
last_pfn = pfn;
num_dumpable++;
}
/*
* set_dump_bitmap will always leave the recently set bit un-sync. Here we
* set last_pfn + PFN_BUFBITMAP to 0 and those set but un-sync bit will be
* synchronized into vmcore.
*/
if (num_dumpable > 0) {
ret = set_dump_bitmap(last_pfn, last_pfn + PFN_BUFBITMAP, false,
dump_bitmap_buf, s);
if (ret < 0) {
dump_error(s, "dump: failed to sync dump_bitmap.\n");
ret = -1;
goto out;
}
}
/* number of dumpable pages that will be dumped later */
s->num_dumpable = num_dumpable;
out:
g_free(dump_bitmap_buf);
return ret;
}
static void prepare_data_cache(DataCache *data_cache, DumpState *s,
off_t offset)
{
data_cache->fd = s->fd;
data_cache->data_size = 0;
data_cache->buf_size = BUFSIZE_DATA_CACHE;
data_cache->buf = g_malloc0(BUFSIZE_DATA_CACHE);
data_cache->offset = offset;
}
static int write_cache(DataCache *dc, const void *buf, size_t size,
bool flag_sync)
{
/*
* dc->buf_size should not be less than size, otherwise dc will never be
* enough
*/
assert(size <= dc->buf_size);
/*
* if flag_sync is set, synchronize data in dc->buf into vmcore.
* otherwise check if the space is enough for caching data in buf, if not,
* write the data in dc->buf to dc->fd and reset dc->buf
*/
if ((!flag_sync && dc->data_size + size > dc->buf_size) ||
(flag_sync && dc->data_size > 0)) {
if (write_buffer(dc->fd, dc->offset, dc->buf, dc->data_size) < 0) {
return -1;
}
dc->offset += dc->data_size;
dc->data_size = 0;
}
if (!flag_sync) {
memcpy(dc->buf + dc->data_size, buf, size);
dc->data_size += size;
}
return 0;
}
static void free_data_cache(DataCache *data_cache)
{
g_free(data_cache->buf);
}
static size_t get_len_buf_out(size_t page_size, uint32_t flag_compress)
{
size_t len_buf_out_zlib, len_buf_out_lzo, len_buf_out_snappy;
size_t len_buf_out;
/* init buf_out */
len_buf_out_zlib = len_buf_out_lzo = len_buf_out_snappy = 0;
/* buf size for zlib */
len_buf_out_zlib = compressBound(page_size);
/* buf size for lzo */
#ifdef CONFIG_LZO
if (flag_compress & DUMP_DH_COMPRESSED_LZO) {
if (lzo_init() != LZO_E_OK) {
/* return 0 to indicate lzo is unavailable */
return 0;
}
}
/*
* LZO will expand incompressible data by a little amount. please check the
* following URL to see the expansion calculation:
* http://www.oberhumer.com/opensource/lzo/lzofaq.php
*/
len_buf_out_lzo = page_size + page_size / 16 + 64 + 3;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SNAPPY
/* buf size for snappy */
len_buf_out_snappy = snappy_max_compressed_length(page_size);
#endif
/* get the biggest that can store all kinds of compressed page */
len_buf_out = MAX(len_buf_out_zlib,
MAX(len_buf_out_lzo, len_buf_out_snappy));
return len_buf_out;
}
/*
* check if the page is all 0
*/
static inline bool is_zero_page(const uint8_t *buf, size_t page_size)
{
return buffer_is_zero(buf, page_size);
}
static int write_dump_pages(DumpState *s)
{
int ret = 0;
DataCache page_desc, page_data;
size_t len_buf_out, size_out;
#ifdef CONFIG_LZO
lzo_bytep wrkmem = NULL;
#endif
uint8_t *buf_out = NULL;
off_t offset_desc, offset_data;
PageDescriptor pd, pd_zero;
uint8_t *buf;
int endian = s->dump_info.d_endian;
GuestPhysBlock *block_iter = NULL;
uint64_t pfn_iter;
/* get offset of page_desc and page_data in dump file */
offset_desc = s->offset_page;
offset_data = offset_desc + sizeof(PageDescriptor) * s->num_dumpable;
prepare_data_cache(&page_desc, s, offset_desc);
prepare_data_cache(&page_data, s, offset_data);
/* prepare buffer to store compressed data */
len_buf_out = get_len_buf_out(s->page_size, s->flag_compress);
if (len_buf_out == 0) {
dump_error(s, "dump: failed to get length of output buffer.\n");
goto out;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_LZO
wrkmem = g_malloc(LZO1X_1_MEM_COMPRESS);
#endif
buf_out = g_malloc(len_buf_out);
/*
* init zero page's page_desc and page_data, because every zero page
* uses the same page_data
*/
pd_zero.size = cpu_convert_to_target32(s->page_size, endian);
pd_zero.flags = cpu_convert_to_target32(0, endian);
pd_zero.offset = cpu_convert_to_target64(offset_data, endian);
pd_zero.page_flags = cpu_convert_to_target64(0, endian);
buf = g_malloc0(s->page_size);
ret = write_cache(&page_data, buf, s->page_size, false);
g_free(buf);
if (ret < 0) {
dump_error(s, "dump: failed to write page data(zero page).\n");
goto out;
}
offset_data += s->page_size;
/*
* dump memory to vmcore page by page. zero page will all be resided in the
* first page of page section
*/
while (get_next_page(&block_iter, &pfn_iter, &buf, s)) {
/* check zero page */
if (is_zero_page(buf, s->page_size)) {
ret = write_cache(&page_desc, &pd_zero, sizeof(PageDescriptor),
false);
if (ret < 0) {
dump_error(s, "dump: failed to write page desc.\n");
goto out;
}
} else {
/*
* not zero page, then:
* 1. compress the page
* 2. write the compressed page into the cache of page_data
* 3. get page desc of the compressed page and write it into the
* cache of page_desc
*
* only one compression format will be used here, for
* s->flag_compress is set. But when compression fails to work,
* we fall back to save in plaintext.
*/
size_out = len_buf_out;
if ((s->flag_compress & DUMP_DH_COMPRESSED_ZLIB) &&
(compress2(buf_out, (uLongf *)&size_out, buf, s->page_size,
Z_BEST_SPEED) == Z_OK) && (size_out < s->page_size)) {
pd.flags = cpu_convert_to_target32(DUMP_DH_COMPRESSED_ZLIB,
endian);
pd.size = cpu_convert_to_target32(size_out, endian);
ret = write_cache(&page_data, buf_out, size_out, false);
if (ret < 0) {
dump_error(s, "dump: failed to write page data.\n");
goto out;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_LZO
} else if ((s->flag_compress & DUMP_DH_COMPRESSED_LZO) &&
(lzo1x_1_compress(buf, s->page_size, buf_out,
(lzo_uint *)&size_out, wrkmem) == LZO_E_OK) &&
(size_out < s->page_size)) {
pd.flags = cpu_convert_to_target32(DUMP_DH_COMPRESSED_LZO,
endian);
pd.size = cpu_convert_to_target32(size_out, endian);
ret = write_cache(&page_data, buf_out, size_out, false);
if (ret < 0) {
dump_error(s, "dump: failed to write page data.\n");
goto out;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SNAPPY
} else if ((s->flag_compress & DUMP_DH_COMPRESSED_SNAPPY) &&
(snappy_compress((char *)buf, s->page_size,
(char *)buf_out, &size_out) == SNAPPY_OK) &&
(size_out < s->page_size)) {
pd.flags = cpu_convert_to_target32(
DUMP_DH_COMPRESSED_SNAPPY, endian);
pd.size = cpu_convert_to_target32(size_out, endian);
ret = write_cache(&page_data, buf_out, size_out, false);
if (ret < 0) {
dump_error(s, "dump: failed to write page data.\n");
goto out;
}
#endif
} else {
/*
* fall back to save in plaintext, size_out should be
* assigned to s->page_size
*/
pd.flags = cpu_convert_to_target32(0, endian);
size_out = s->page_size;
pd.size = cpu_convert_to_target32(size_out, endian);
ret = write_cache(&page_data, buf, s->page_size, false);
if (ret < 0) {
dump_error(s, "dump: failed to write page data.\n");
goto out;
}
}
/* get and write page desc here */
pd.page_flags = cpu_convert_to_target64(0, endian);
pd.offset = cpu_convert_to_target64(offset_data, endian);
offset_data += size_out;
ret = write_cache(&page_desc, &pd, sizeof(PageDescriptor), false);
if (ret < 0) {
dump_error(s, "dump: failed to write page desc.\n");
goto out;
}
}
}
ret = write_cache(&page_desc, NULL, 0, true);
if (ret < 0) {
dump_error(s, "dump: failed to sync cache for page_desc.\n");
goto out;
}
ret = write_cache(&page_data, NULL, 0, true);
if (ret < 0) {
dump_error(s, "dump: failed to sync cache for page_data.\n");
goto out;
}
out:
free_data_cache(&page_desc);
free_data_cache(&page_data);
#ifdef CONFIG_LZO
g_free(wrkmem);
#endif
g_free(buf_out);
return ret;
}
static int create_kdump_vmcore(DumpState *s)
{
int ret;
/*
* the kdump-compressed format is:
* File offset
* +------------------------------------------+ 0x0
* | main header (struct disk_dump_header) |
* |------------------------------------------+ block 1
* | sub header (struct kdump_sub_header) |
* |------------------------------------------+ block 2
* | 1st-dump_bitmap |
* |------------------------------------------+ block 2 + X blocks
* | 2nd-dump_bitmap | (aligned by block)
* |------------------------------------------+ block 2 + 2 * X blocks
* | page desc for pfn 0 (struct page_desc) | (aligned by block)
* | page desc for pfn 1 (struct page_desc) |
* | : |
* |------------------------------------------| (not aligned by block)
* | page data (pfn 0) |
* | page data (pfn 1) |
* | : |
* +------------------------------------------+
*/
ret = write_start_flat_header(s->fd);
if (ret < 0) {
dump_error(s, "dump: failed to write start flat header.\n");
return -1;
}
ret = write_dump_header(s);
if (ret < 0) {
return -1;
}
ret = write_dump_bitmap(s);
if (ret < 0) {
return -1;
}
ret = write_dump_pages(s);
if (ret < 0) {
return -1;
}
ret = write_end_flat_header(s->fd);
if (ret < 0) {
dump_error(s, "dump: failed to write end flat header.\n");
return -1;
}
dump_completed(s);
return 0;
}
static ram_addr_t get_start_block(DumpState *s)
{
GuestPhysBlock *block;
if (!s->has_filter) {
s->next_block = QTAILQ_FIRST(&s->guest_phys_blocks.head);
return 0;
}
QTAILQ_FOREACH(block, &s->guest_phys_blocks.head, next) {
if (block->target_start >= s->begin + s->length ||
block->target_end <= s->begin) {
/* This block is out of the range */
continue;
}
s->next_block = block;
if (s->begin > block->target_start) {
s->start = s->begin - block->target_start;
} else {
s->start = 0;
}
return s->start;
}
return -1;
}
static void get_max_mapnr(DumpState *s)
{
GuestPhysBlock *last_block;
last_block = QTAILQ_LAST(&s->guest_phys_blocks.head, GuestPhysBlockHead);
s->max_mapnr = paddr_to_pfn(last_block->target_end, s->page_shift);
}
static int dump_init(DumpState *s, int fd, bool has_format,
DumpGuestMemoryFormat format, bool paging, bool has_filter,
int64_t begin, int64_t length, Error **errp)
{
CPUState *cpu;
int nr_cpus;
Error *err = NULL;
int ret;
/* kdump-compressed is conflict with paging and filter */
if (has_format && format != DUMP_GUEST_MEMORY_FORMAT_ELF) {
assert(!paging && !has_filter);
}
if (runstate_is_running()) {
vm_stop(RUN_STATE_SAVE_VM);
s->resume = true;
} else {
s->resume = false;
}
/* If we use KVM, we should synchronize the registers before we get dump
* info or physmap info.
*/
cpu_synchronize_all_states();
nr_cpus = 0;
CPU_FOREACH(cpu) {
nr_cpus++;
}
s->errp = errp;
s->fd = fd;
s->has_filter = has_filter;
s->begin = begin;
s->length = length;
guest_phys_blocks_init(&s->guest_phys_blocks);
guest_phys_blocks_append(&s->guest_phys_blocks);
s->start = get_start_block(s);
if (s->start == -1) {
error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER, "begin");
goto cleanup;
}
/* get dump info: endian, class and architecture.
* If the target architecture is not supported, cpu_get_dump_info() will
* return -1.
*/
ret = cpu_get_dump_info(&s->dump_info, &s->guest_phys_blocks);
if (ret < 0) {
error_set(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
goto cleanup;
}
s->note_size = cpu_get_note_size(s->dump_info.d_class,
s->dump_info.d_machine, nr_cpus);
if (s->note_size < 0) {
error_set(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
goto cleanup;
}
/* get memory mapping */
memory_mapping_list_init(&s->list);
if (paging) {
qemu_get_guest_memory_mapping(&s->list, &s->guest_phys_blocks, &err);
if (err != NULL) {
error_propagate(errp, err);
goto cleanup;
}
} else {
qemu_get_guest_simple_memory_mapping(&s->list, &s->guest_phys_blocks);
}
s->nr_cpus = nr_cpus;
s->page_size = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
s->page_shift = ffs(s->page_size) - 1;
get_max_mapnr(s);
uint64_t tmp;
tmp = DIV_ROUND_UP(DIV_ROUND_UP(s->max_mapnr, CHAR_BIT), s->page_size);
s->len_dump_bitmap = tmp * s->page_size;
/* init for kdump-compressed format */
if (has_format && format != DUMP_GUEST_MEMORY_FORMAT_ELF) {
switch (format) {
case DUMP_GUEST_MEMORY_FORMAT_KDUMP_ZLIB:
s->flag_compress = DUMP_DH_COMPRESSED_ZLIB;
break;
case DUMP_GUEST_MEMORY_FORMAT_KDUMP_LZO:
s->flag_compress = DUMP_DH_COMPRESSED_LZO;
break;
case DUMP_GUEST_MEMORY_FORMAT_KDUMP_SNAPPY:
s->flag_compress = DUMP_DH_COMPRESSED_SNAPPY;
break;
default:
s->flag_compress = 0;
}
return 0;
}
if (s->has_filter) {
memory_mapping_filter(&s->list, s->begin, s->length);
}
/*
* calculate phdr_num
*
* the type of ehdr->e_phnum is uint16_t, so we should avoid overflow
*/
s->phdr_num = 1; /* PT_NOTE */
if (s->list.num < UINT16_MAX - 2) {
s->phdr_num += s->list.num;
s->have_section = false;
} else {
s->have_section = true;
s->phdr_num = PN_XNUM;
s->sh_info = 1; /* PT_NOTE */
/* the type of shdr->sh_info is uint32_t, so we should avoid overflow */
if (s->list.num <= UINT32_MAX - 1) {
s->sh_info += s->list.num;
} else {
s->sh_info = UINT32_MAX;
}
}
if (s->dump_info.d_class == ELFCLASS64) {
if (s->have_section) {
s->memory_offset = sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr) +
sizeof(Elf64_Phdr) * s->sh_info +
sizeof(Elf64_Shdr) + s->note_size;
} else {
s->memory_offset = sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr) +
sizeof(Elf64_Phdr) * s->phdr_num + s->note_size;
}
} else {
if (s->have_section) {
s->memory_offset = sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr) +
sizeof(Elf32_Phdr) * s->sh_info +
sizeof(Elf32_Shdr) + s->note_size;
} else {
s->memory_offset = sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr) +
sizeof(Elf32_Phdr) * s->phdr_num + s->note_size;
}
}
return 0;
cleanup:
guest_phys_blocks_free(&s->guest_phys_blocks);
if (s->resume) {
vm_start();
}
return -1;
}
void qmp_dump_guest_memory(bool paging, const char *file, bool has_begin,
int64_t begin, bool has_length,
int64_t length, bool has_format,
DumpGuestMemoryFormat format, Error **errp)
{
const char *p;
int fd = -1;
DumpState *s;
int ret;
/*
* kdump-compressed format need the whole memory dumped, so paging or
* filter is not supported here.
*/
if ((has_format && format != DUMP_GUEST_MEMORY_FORMAT_ELF) &&
(paging || has_begin || has_length)) {
error_setg(errp, "kdump-compressed format doesn't support paging or "
"filter");
return;
}
if (has_begin && !has_length) {
error_set(errp, QERR_MISSING_PARAMETER, "length");
return;
}
if (!has_begin && has_length) {
error_set(errp, QERR_MISSING_PARAMETER, "begin");
return;
}
/* check whether lzo/snappy is supported */
#ifndef CONFIG_LZO
if (has_format && format == DUMP_GUEST_MEMORY_FORMAT_KDUMP_LZO) {
error_setg(errp, "kdump-lzo is not available now");
return;
}
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_SNAPPY
if (has_format && format == DUMP_GUEST_MEMORY_FORMAT_KDUMP_SNAPPY) {
error_setg(errp, "kdump-snappy is not available now");
return;
}
#endif
#if !defined(WIN32)
if (strstart(file, "fd:", &p)) {
fd = monitor_get_fd(cur_mon, p, errp);
if (fd == -1) {
return;
}
}
#endif
if (strstart(file, "file:", &p)) {
fd = qemu_open(p, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY, S_IRUSR);
if (fd < 0) {
error_setg_file_open(errp, errno, p);
return;
}
}
if (fd == -1) {
error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER, "protocol");
return;
}
s = g_malloc0(sizeof(DumpState));
ret = dump_init(s, fd, has_format, format, paging, has_begin,
begin, length, errp);
if (ret < 0) {
g_free(s);
return;
}
if (has_format && format != DUMP_GUEST_MEMORY_FORMAT_ELF) {
if (create_kdump_vmcore(s) < 0 && !error_is_set(s->errp)) {
error_set(errp, QERR_IO_ERROR);
}
} else {
if (create_vmcore(s) < 0 && !error_is_set(s->errp)) {
error_set(errp, QERR_IO_ERROR);
}
}
g_free(s);
}
DumpGuestMemoryCapability *qmp_query_dump_guest_memory_capability(Error **errp)
{
DumpGuestMemoryFormatList *item;
DumpGuestMemoryCapability *cap =
g_malloc0(sizeof(DumpGuestMemoryCapability));
/* elf is always available */
item = g_malloc0(sizeof(DumpGuestMemoryFormatList));
cap->formats = item;
item->value = DUMP_GUEST_MEMORY_FORMAT_ELF;
/* kdump-zlib is always available */
item->next = g_malloc0(sizeof(DumpGuestMemoryFormatList));
item = item->next;
item->value = DUMP_GUEST_MEMORY_FORMAT_KDUMP_ZLIB;
/* add new item if kdump-lzo is available */
#ifdef CONFIG_LZO
item->next = g_malloc0(sizeof(DumpGuestMemoryFormatList));
item = item->next;
item->value = DUMP_GUEST_MEMORY_FORMAT_KDUMP_LZO;
#endif
/* add new item if kdump-snappy is available */
#ifdef CONFIG_SNAPPY
item->next = g_malloc0(sizeof(DumpGuestMemoryFormatList));
item = item->next;
item->value = DUMP_GUEST_MEMORY_FORMAT_KDUMP_SNAPPY;
#endif
return cap;
}
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