docs/system: add a basic enumeration of vhost-user devices

Make it clear the vhost-user-device is intended for expert use only.

Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240104210945.1223134-8-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
This commit is contained in:
Alex Bennée 2024-01-04 21:09:41 +00:00 committed by Michael S. Tsirkin
parent 4ae0fc18a1
commit e7fe912276
2 changed files with 71 additions and 1 deletions

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.. _vhost_user_rng:
QEMU vhost-user-rng - RNG emulation QEMU vhost-user-rng - RNG emulation
=================================== ===================================

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required. required.
vhost-user device vhost-user device
=================== =================
These are simple stub devices that ensure the VirtIO device is visible These are simple stub devices that ensure the VirtIO device is visible
to the guest. The code is mostly boilerplate although each device has to the guest. The code is mostly boilerplate although each device has
a ``chardev`` option which specifies the ID of the ``--chardev`` a ``chardev`` option which specifies the ID of the ``--chardev``
device that connects via a socket to the vhost-user *daemon*. device that connects via a socket to the vhost-user *daemon*.
Each device will have an virtio-mmio and virtio-pci variant. See your
platform details for what sort of virtio bus to use.
.. list-table:: vhost-user devices
:widths: 20 20 60
:header-rows: 1
* - Device
- Type
- Notes
* - vhost-user-blk
- Block storage
- See contrib/vhost-user-blk
* - vhost-user-fs
- File based storage driver
- See https://gitlab.com/virtio-fs/virtiofsd
* - vhost-user-gpio
- Proxy gpio pins to host
- See https://github.com/rust-vmm/vhost-device
* - vhost-user-gpu
- GPU driver
- See contrib/vhost-user-gpu
* - vhost-user-i2c
- Proxy i2c devices to host
- See https://github.com/rust-vmm/vhost-device
* - vhost-user-input
- Generic input driver
- See contrib/vhost-user-input
* - vhost-user-rng
- Entropy driver
- :ref:`vhost_user_rng`
* - vhost-user-scmi
- System Control and Management Interface
- See https://github.com/rust-vmm/vhost-device
* - vhost-user-snd
- Audio device
- See https://github.com/rust-vmm/vhost-device/staging
* - vhost-user-scsi
- SCSI based storage
- See contrib/vhost-user-scsi
* - vhost-user-vsock
- Socket based communication
- See https://github.com/rust-vmm/vhost-device
The referenced *daemons* are not exhaustive, any conforming backend
implementing the device and using the vhost-user protocol should work.
vhost-user-device
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
The vhost-user-device is a generic development device intended for
expert use while developing new backends. The user needs to specify
all the required parameters including:
- Device ``virtio-id``
- The ``num_vqs`` it needs and their ``vq_size``
- The ``config_size`` if needed
.. note::
To prevent user confusion you cannot currently instantiate
vhost-user-device without first patching out::
/* Reason: stop inexperienced users confusing themselves */
dc->user_creatable = false;
in ``vhost-user-device.c`` and ``vhost-user-device-pci.c`` file and
rebuilding.
vhost-user daemon vhost-user daemon
================= =================