physmem: replace assertion with error
It is possible to start QEMU with a confidential-guest-support object even in TCG mode. While there is already a check in qemu_machine_creation_done: if (machine->cgs && !machine->cgs->ready) { error_setg(errp, "accelerator does not support confidential guest %s", object_get_typename(OBJECT(machine->cgs))); exit(1); } the creation of RAMBlocks happens earlier, in qemu_init_board(), if the command line does not override the default memory backend with -M memdev. Then the RAMBlock will try to use guest_memfd (because machine_require_guest_memfd correctly returns true; at least correctly according to the current implementation) and trigger the assertion failure for kvm_enabled(). This happend with a command line as simple as the following: qemu-system-x86_64 -m 512 -nographic -object sev-snp-guest,reduced-phys-bits=48,id=sev0 \ -M q35,kernel-irqchip=split,confidential-guest-support=sev0 qemu-system-x86_64: ../system/physmem.c:1871: ram_block_add: Assertion `kvm_enabled()' failed. Cc: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com> Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250217120812.396522-1-pbonzini@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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@ -1882,7 +1882,11 @@ static void ram_block_add(RAMBlock *new_block, Error **errp)
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if (new_block->flags & RAM_GUEST_MEMFD) {
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int ret;
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assert(kvm_enabled());
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if (!kvm_enabled()) {
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error_setg(errp, "cannot set up private guest memory for %s: KVM required",
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object_get_typename(OBJECT(current_machine->cgs)));
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goto out_free;
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}
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assert(new_block->guest_memfd < 0);
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ret = ram_block_discard_require(true);
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