accel/tcg: Call tcg_tb_insert() for one-insn TBs

Currently one-insn TBs created from I/O memory are not added to
region_trees. Therefore, when they generate exceptions, they are not
handled by cpu_restore_state_from_tb().

For x86 this is not a problem, because x86_restore_state_to_opc() only
restores pc and cc, which already have the correct values if the first
TB instruction causes an exception. However, on several other
architectures, restore_state_to_opc() is not stricly limited to state
restoration and affects some exception-related registers, where guests
can notice incorrect values, for example:

- arm's exception.syndrome;
- hppa's unwind_breg;
- riscv's excp_uw2;
- s390x's int_pgm_ilen.

Fix by always calling tcg_tb_insert(). This may increase the size of
region_trees, but tcg_region_reset_all() clears it once code_gen_buffer
fills up, so it will not grow uncontrollably.

Do not call tb_link_page(), which would add such TBs to the QHT, to
prevent tb_lookup() from finding them. These TBs are single-use, since
subsequent reads from I/O memory may return different values; they are
not removed from code_gen_buffer only in order to keep things simple.

Co-developed-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20250116213214.5695-2-iii@linux.ibm.com>

accel/tcg/translate-all.c

@@ -531,16 +531,6 @@ TranslationBlock *tb_gen_code(CPUState *cpu,
         tb_reset_jump(tb, 1);
     }
 
-    /*
-     * If the TB is not associated with a physical RAM page then it must be
-     * a temporary one-insn TB, and we have nothing left to do. Return early
-     * before attempting to link to other TBs or add to the lookup table.
-     */
-    if (tb_page_addr0(tb) == -1) {
-        assert_no_pages_locked();
-        return tb;
-    }
-
     /*
      * Insert TB into the corresponding region tree before publishing it
      * through QHT. Otherwise rewinding happened in the TB might fail to
@@ -548,6 +538,25 @@ TranslationBlock *tb_gen_code(CPUState *cpu,
      */
     tcg_tb_insert(tb);
 
+    /*
+     * If the TB is not associated with a physical RAM page then it must be
+     * a temporary one-insn TB.
+     *
+     * Such TBs must be added to region trees in order to make sure that
+     * restore_state_to_opc() - which on some architectures is not limited to
+     * rewinding, but also affects exception handling! - is called when such a
+     * TB causes an exception.
+     *
+     * At the same time, temporary one-insn TBs must be executed at most once,
+     * because subsequent reads from, e.g., I/O memory may return different
+     * values. So return early before attempting to link to other TBs or add
+     * to the QHT.
+     */
+    if (tb_page_addr0(tb) == -1) {
+        assert_no_pages_locked();
+        return tb;
+    }
+
     /*
      * No explicit memory barrier is required -- tb_link_page() makes the
      * TB visible in a consistent state.