target/riscv: Add Smrnmi mnret instruction
This patch adds a new instruction 'mnret'. 'mnret' is an M-mode-only instruction that uses the values in `mnepc` and `mnstatus` to return to the program counter, privilege mode, and virtualization mode of the interrupted context. Signed-off-by: Frank Chang <frank.chang@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Tommy Wu <tommy.wu@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Message-ID: <20250106054336.1878291-5-frank.chang@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
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@ -131,6 +131,7 @@ DEF_HELPER_6(csrrw_i128, tl, env, int, tl, tl, tl, tl)
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#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
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DEF_HELPER_1(sret, tl, env)
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DEF_HELPER_1(mret, tl, env)
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DEF_HELPER_1(mnret, tl, env)
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DEF_HELPER_1(wfi, void, env)
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DEF_HELPER_1(wrs_nto, void, env)
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DEF_HELPER_1(tlb_flush, void, env)
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@ -121,6 +121,9 @@ wfi 0001000 00101 00000 000 00000 1110011
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sfence_vma 0001001 ..... ..... 000 00000 1110011 @sfence_vma
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sfence_vm 0001000 00100 ..... 000 00000 1110011 @sfence_vm
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# *** NMI ***
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mnret 0111000 00010 00000 000 00000 1110011
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# *** RV32I Base Instruction Set ***
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lui .................... ..... 0110111 @u
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{
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@ -18,6 +18,12 @@
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* this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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#define REQUIRE_SMRNMI(ctx) do { \
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if (!ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_smrnmi) { \
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return false; \
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} \
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} while (0)
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static bool trans_ecall(DisasContext *ctx, arg_ecall *a)
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{
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/* always generates U-level ECALL, fixed in do_interrupt handler */
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@ -106,6 +112,20 @@ static bool trans_mret(DisasContext *ctx, arg_mret *a)
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#endif
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}
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static bool trans_mnret(DisasContext *ctx, arg_mnret *a)
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{
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#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
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REQUIRE_SMRNMI(ctx);
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decode_save_opc(ctx, 0);
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gen_helper_mnret(cpu_pc, tcg_env);
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tcg_gen_exit_tb(NULL, 0); /* no chaining */
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ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_NORETURN;
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return true;
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#else
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return false;
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#endif
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}
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static bool trans_wfi(DisasContext *ctx, arg_wfi *a)
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{
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#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
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@ -328,24 +328,30 @@ target_ulong helper_sret(CPURISCVState *env)
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return retpc;
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}
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target_ulong helper_mret(CPURISCVState *env)
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static void check_ret_from_m_mode(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong retpc,
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target_ulong prev_priv)
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{
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if (!(env->priv >= PRV_M)) {
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riscv_raise_exception(env, RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST, GETPC());
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}
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target_ulong retpc = env->mepc;
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if (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVC) && (retpc & 0x3)) {
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riscv_raise_exception(env, RISCV_EXCP_INST_ADDR_MIS, GETPC());
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}
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uint64_t mstatus = env->mstatus;
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target_ulong prev_priv = get_field(mstatus, MSTATUS_MPP);
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if (riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->pmp &&
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!pmp_get_num_rules(env) && (prev_priv != PRV_M)) {
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riscv_raise_exception(env, RISCV_EXCP_INST_ACCESS_FAULT, GETPC());
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}
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}
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target_ulong helper_mret(CPURISCVState *env)
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{
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target_ulong retpc = env->mepc;
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uint64_t mstatus = env->mstatus;
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target_ulong prev_priv = get_field(mstatus, MSTATUS_MPP);
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check_ret_from_m_mode(env, retpc, prev_priv);
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target_ulong prev_virt = get_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS_MPV) &&
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(prev_priv != PRV_M);
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@ -377,6 +383,35 @@ target_ulong helper_mret(CPURISCVState *env)
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return retpc;
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}
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target_ulong helper_mnret(CPURISCVState *env)
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{
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target_ulong retpc = env->mnepc;
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target_ulong prev_priv = get_field(env->mnstatus, MNSTATUS_MNPP);
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target_ulong prev_virt;
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check_ret_from_m_mode(env, retpc, prev_priv);
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prev_virt = get_field(env->mnstatus, MNSTATUS_MNPV) &&
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(prev_priv != PRV_M);
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env->mnstatus = set_field(env->mnstatus, MNSTATUS_NMIE, true);
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/*
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* If MNRET changes the privilege mode to a mode
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* less privileged than M, it also sets mstatus.MPRV to 0.
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*/
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if (prev_priv < PRV_M) {
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env->mstatus = set_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS_MPRV, false);
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}
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if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH) && prev_virt) {
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riscv_cpu_swap_hypervisor_regs(env);
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}
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riscv_cpu_set_mode(env, prev_priv, prev_virt);
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return retpc;
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}
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void helper_wfi(CPURISCVState *env)
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{
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CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
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