Qemu as lib (#301)

* linking problems

* use shared lib

* ci

* clippy, ci fixegit pushs

* ingoring distclean result

* clippy

* clippy

Co-authored-by: Dominik Maier <domenukk@gmail.com>

.github/workflows/build_and_test.yml

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ jobs:
         toolchain: stable
     - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v1
     - name: Install deps
-      run: sudo apt-get install -y llvm llvm-dev clang
+      run: sudo apt-get install -y llvm llvm-dev clang ninja-build
     - name: get clang version
       run: command -v llvm-config && clang -v
     - name: Install cargo-hack
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ jobs:
     - name: Add nightly rustfmt and clippy
       run: rustup toolchain install nightly --component rustfmt --component clippy --allow-downgrade
     - name: Install deps
-      run: sudo apt-get install -y llvm llvm-dev clang nasm
+      run: sudo apt-get install -y llvm llvm-dev clang nasm ninja-build
     - name: Build and run example fuzzers
       run: ./scripts/test_all_fuzzers.sh
   nostd-build:

fuzzers/fuzzbench_qemu/Cargo.toml

@@ -9,9 +9,6 @@ default = ["std"]
 std = []
 
 [profile.release]
-lto = true
-codegen-units = 1
-opt-level = 3
 debug = true
 
 [dependencies]
@@ -19,7 +16,3 @@ libafl = { path = "../../libafl/" }
 libafl_qemu = { path = "../../libafl_qemu/" }
 clap = { version = "3.0.0-beta.2", features = ["default"] }
 nix = "0.20.0"
-
-[lib]
-name = "fuzzbench_qemu"
-crate-type = ["staticlib"]

fuzzers/fuzzbench_qemu/src/fuzzer.rs

@@ -44,13 +44,16 @@ use libafl_qemu::{
     QemuExecutor,
 };
 
-/// The fuzzer main (as `no_mangle` C function)
+/// The fuzzer main
-#[no_mangle]
+pub fn main() {
-pub fn libafl_qemu_main() {
     // Registry the metadata types used in this fuzzer
     // Needed only on no_std
     //RegistryBuilder::register::<Tokens>();
 
+    let args: Vec<String> = env::args().collect();
+    let env: Vec<(String, String)> = env::vars().collect();
+    emu::init(&args, &env);
+
     let res = match App::new("libafl_qemu_fuzzbench")
         .version("0.4.0")
         .author("AFLplusplus team")

fuzzers/fuzzbench_qemu/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
-pub mod fuzzer;

fuzzers/fuzzbench_qemu/src/main.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
+pub mod fuzzer;
+
+fn main() {
+    #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
+    fuzzer::main()
+}

libafl_qemu/Cargo.toml

@@ -25,3 +25,7 @@ libc = "0.2.97"
 
 [build-dependencies]
 cc = { version = "1.0" }
+which = "4.1"
+
+[lib]
+crate-type = ["rlib", "cdylib"]

libafl_qemu/build.rs

@@ -1,21 +1,215 @@
-use std::{env, path::Path};
+use std::{env, fs::copy, path::Path, process::Command};
+//use std::fs::read_dir;
+use which::which;
 
+const QEMU_URL: &str = "https://github.com/AFLplusplus/qemu-libafl-bridge";
+const QEMU_DIRNAME: &str = "qemu-libafl-bridge";
+const QEMU_REVISION: &str = "22daaa7d0c76b32f8391bad40c0b220f3e659f66";
+
+fn build_dep_check(tools: &[&str]) {
+    for tool in tools {
+        which(tool).unwrap_or_else(|_| panic!("Build tool {} not found", tool));
+    }
+}
+
+#[allow(clippy::too_many_lines)]
 fn main() {
-    let out_dir = env::var_os("OUT_DIR").unwrap();
+    println!("cargo:rerun-if-changed=build.rs");
-    let out_dir = out_dir.to_string_lossy().to_string();
+    println!("cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=CPU_TARGET");
-    let src_dir = Path::new("src");
 
     let target_os = env::var("CARGO_CFG_TARGET_OS").unwrap();
-
+    if target_os != "linux" {
-    if target_os == "linux" {
+        return;
-        println!("cargo:rerun-if-changed=src/weaks.c");
-
-        cc::Build::new()
-            .file(src_dir.join("weaks.c"))
-            .compile("weaks");
-
-        println!("cargo:rustc-link-search=native={}", &out_dir);
     }
 
-    println!("cargo:rerun-if-changed=build.rs");
+    let jobs = env::var("CARGO_BUILD_JOBS").unwrap_or_else(|_| "1".to_owned());
+    let cpu_target = env::var("CPU_TARGET").unwrap_or_else(|_| {
+        println!("cargo:warning=CPU_TARGET is not set, default to x86_64");
+        "x86_64".to_owned()
+    });
+
+    let out_dir = env::var_os("OUT_DIR").unwrap();
+    let out_dir = out_dir.to_string_lossy().to_string();
+    let out_dir_path = Path::new(&out_dir);
+    let mut target_dir = out_dir_path.to_path_buf();
+    target_dir.pop();
+    target_dir.pop();
+    target_dir.pop();
+    //let cwd = env::current_dir().unwrap().to_string_lossy().to_string();
+
+    build_dep_check(&["git", "make"]);
+
+    let qemu_path = out_dir_path.join(QEMU_DIRNAME);
+    if !qemu_path.is_dir() {
+        println!(
+            "cargo:warning=Qemu not found, cloning with git ({})...",
+            QEMU_REVISION
+        );
+        Command::new("git")
+            .current_dir(&out_dir_path)
+            .arg("clone")
+            .arg(QEMU_URL)
+            .status()
+            .unwrap();
+        Command::new("git")
+            .current_dir(&qemu_path)
+            .arg("checkout")
+            .arg(QEMU_REVISION)
+            .status()
+            .unwrap();
+    }
+
+    let build_dir = qemu_path.join("build");
+    let output_lib = build_dir.join(&format!("libqemu-{}.so", cpu_target));
+    if !output_lib.is_file() {
+        drop(
+            Command::new("make")
+                .current_dir(&qemu_path)
+                .arg("distclean")
+                .status(),
+        );
+        Command::new("./configure")
+            .current_dir(&qemu_path)
+            //.arg("--as-static-lib")
+            .arg("--as-shared-lib")
+            .arg(&format!("--target-list={}-linux-user", cpu_target))
+            .args(&[
+                "--audio-drv-list=",
+                "--disable-blobs",
+                "--disable-bochs",
+                "--disable-brlapi",
+                "--disable-bsd-user",
+                "--disable-bzip2",
+                "--disable-cap-ng",
+                "--disable-cloop",
+                "--disable-curl",
+                "--disable-curses",
+                "--disable-dmg",
+                "--disable-fdt",
+                "--disable-gcrypt",
+                "--disable-glusterfs",
+                "--disable-gnutls",
+                "--disable-gtk",
+                "--disable-guest-agent",
+                "--disable-iconv",
+                "--disable-libiscsi",
+                "--disable-libnfs",
+                "--disable-libssh",
+                "--disable-libusb",
+                "--disable-linux-aio",
+                "--disable-live-block-migration",
+                "--disable-lzo",
+                "--disable-nettle",
+                "--disable-numa",
+                "--disable-opengl",
+                "--disable-parallels",
+                "--disable-plugins",
+                "--disable-qcow1",
+                "--disable-qed",
+                "--disable-rbd",
+                "--disable-rdma",
+                "--disable-replication",
+                "--disable-sdl",
+                "--disable-seccomp",
+                "--disable-smartcard",
+                "--disable-snappy",
+                "--disable-spice",
+                "--disable-system",
+                "--disable-tools",
+                "--disable-tpm",
+                "--disable-usb-redir",
+                "--disable-vde",
+                "--disable-vdi",
+                "--disable-vhost-crypto",
+                "--disable-vhost-kernel",
+                "--disable-vhost-net",
+                "--disable-vhost-scsi",
+                "--disable-vhost-user",
+                "--disable-vhost-vdpa",
+                "--disable-vhost-vsock",
+                "--disable-virglrenderer",
+                "--disable-virtfs",
+                "--disable-vnc",
+                "--disable-vnc-jpeg",
+                "--disable-vnc-png",
+                "--disable-vnc-sasl",
+                "--disable-vte",
+                "--disable-vvfat",
+                "--disable-xen",
+                "--disable-xen-pci-passthrough",
+                "--disable-xfsctl",
+            ])
+            .status()
+            .expect("Configure failed");
+        Command::new("make")
+            .current_dir(&qemu_path)
+            .arg("-j")
+            .arg(&jobs)
+            .status()
+            .expect("Make failed");
+        //let _ = remove_file(build_dir.join(&format!("libqemu-{}.so", cpu_target)));
+    }
+
+    copy(
+        build_dir.join(&format!("libqemu-{}.so", cpu_target)),
+        target_dir.join(&format!("libqemu-{}.so", cpu_target)),
+    )
+    .expect("Failed to copy the QEMU shared object");
+
+    println!(
+        "cargo:rustc-link-search=native={}",
+        &target_dir.to_string_lossy().to_string()
+    );
+    println!("cargo:rustc-link-lib=qemu-{}", cpu_target);
+
+    println!("cargo:rustc-env=LD_LIBRARY_PATH={}", target_dir.display());
 }
+
+/*
+    // Build a static library
+    let mut objects = vec![];
+    for dir in &[
+        build_dir.join("libcommon.fa.p"),
+        build_dir.join(&format!("libqemu-{}-linux-user.fa.p", cpu_target)),
+        build_dir.join("libqemuutil.a.p"),
+        build_dir.join("libqom.fa.p"),
+        build_dir.join("libhwcore.fa.p"),
+        build_dir.join("libcapstone.a.p"),
+    ] {
+        for path in read_dir(dir).unwrap() {
+            let path = path.unwrap().path();
+            if path.is_file() {
+                if let Some(name) = path.file_name() {
+                    if name.to_string_lossy().starts_with("stubs") {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    else if let Some(ext) = path.extension() {
+                        if ext == "o" {
+                            objects.push(path);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    Command::new("ar")
+        .current_dir(&out_dir_path)
+        .arg("crus")
+        .arg("libqemu-bridge.a")
+        .args(&objects)
+        .status()
+        .expect("Ar failed");
+
+    println!("cargo:rustc-link-search=native={}", &out_dir);
+    println!("cargo:rustc-link-lib=static=qemu-bridge");
+
+    println!("cargo:rustc-link-lib=rt");
+    println!("cargo:rustc-link-lib=util");
+    println!("cargo:rustc-link-lib=gthread-2.0");
+    println!("cargo:rustc-link-lib=glib-2.0");
+    println!("cargo:rustc-link-lib=stdc++");
+
+}
+*/

libafl_qemu/src/emu.rs

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ use core::{
     convert::TryFrom,
     ffi::c_void,
     mem::{size_of, transmute, MaybeUninit},
-    ptr::copy_nonoverlapping,
+    ptr::{copy_nonoverlapping, null},
 };
 use num::Num;
 use num_enum::{IntoPrimitive, TryFromPrimitive};
@@ -83,6 +83,8 @@ impl MapInfo {
 }
 
 extern "C" {
+    fn qemu_user_init(argc: i32, argv: *const *const u8, envp: *const *const u8) -> i32;
+
     fn libafl_qemu_write_reg(reg: i32, val: *const u8) -> i32;
     fn libafl_qemu_read_reg(reg: i32, val: *mut u8) -> i32;
     fn libafl_qemu_num_regs() -> i32;
@@ -137,6 +139,24 @@ extern "C" {
         unsafe extern "C" fn(i32, u64, u64, u64, u64, u64, u64, u64, u64) -> SyscallHookResult;
 }
 
+#[allow(clippy::must_use_candidate, clippy::similar_names)]
+pub fn init(args: &[String], env: &[(String, String)]) -> i32 {
+    let argv: Vec<*const u8> = args.iter().map(|x| x.as_bytes().as_ptr()).collect();
+    assert!(argv.len() < i32::MAX as usize);
+    let env_strs: Vec<String> = env.iter().map(|(k, v)| format!("{}={}", &k, &v)).collect();
+    let mut envp: Vec<*const u8> = env_strs.iter().map(|x| x.as_bytes().as_ptr()).collect();
+    envp.push(null());
+    #[allow(clippy::cast_possible_wrap)]
+    let argc = argv.len() as i32;
+    unsafe {
+        qemu_user_init(
+            argc,
+            argv.as_ptr() as *const *const u8,
+            envp.as_ptr() as *const *const u8,
+        )
+    }
+}
+
 pub struct GuestMaps {
     orig_c_iter: *const c_void,
     c_iter: *const c_void,