126 lines
3.7 KiB
C++
126 lines
3.7 KiB
C++
//===--- UndefinedAssignmentChecker.h ---------------------------*- C++ -*--==//
|
|
//
|
|
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
|
|
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
|
|
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
|
|
//
|
|
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
|
|
//
|
|
// This defines UndefinedAssignmentChecker, a builtin check in ExprEngine that
|
|
// checks for assigning undefined values.
|
|
//
|
|
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
|
|
|
|
#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/BuiltinCheckerRegistration.h"
|
|
#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/BugReporter/BugType.h"
|
|
#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/Checker.h"
|
|
#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/CheckerManager.h"
|
|
#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/CheckerContext.h"
|
|
|
|
using namespace clang;
|
|
using namespace ento;
|
|
|
|
namespace {
|
|
class UndefinedAssignmentChecker
|
|
: public Checker<check::Bind> {
|
|
mutable std::unique_ptr<BugType> BT;
|
|
|
|
public:
|
|
void checkBind(SVal location, SVal val, const Stmt *S,
|
|
CheckerContext &C) const;
|
|
};
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void UndefinedAssignmentChecker::checkBind(SVal location, SVal val,
|
|
const Stmt *StoreE,
|
|
CheckerContext &C) const {
|
|
if (!val.isUndef())
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
// Do not report assignments of uninitialized values inside swap functions.
|
|
// This should allow to swap partially uninitialized structs
|
|
// (radar://14129997)
|
|
if (const FunctionDecl *EnclosingFunctionDecl =
|
|
dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(C.getStackFrame()->getDecl()))
|
|
if (C.getCalleeName(EnclosingFunctionDecl) == "swap")
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
ExplodedNode *N = C.generateErrorNode();
|
|
|
|
if (!N)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
static const char *const DefaultMsg =
|
|
"Assigned value is garbage or undefined";
|
|
if (!BT)
|
|
BT.reset(new BuiltinBug(this, DefaultMsg));
|
|
|
|
// Generate a report for this bug.
|
|
llvm::SmallString<128> Str;
|
|
llvm::raw_svector_ostream OS(Str);
|
|
|
|
const Expr *ex = nullptr;
|
|
|
|
while (StoreE) {
|
|
if (const UnaryOperator *U = dyn_cast<UnaryOperator>(StoreE)) {
|
|
OS << "The expression is an uninitialized value. "
|
|
"The computed value will also be garbage";
|
|
|
|
ex = U->getSubExpr();
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (const BinaryOperator *B = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(StoreE)) {
|
|
if (B->isCompoundAssignmentOp()) {
|
|
if (C.getSVal(B->getLHS()).isUndef()) {
|
|
OS << "The left expression of the compound assignment is an "
|
|
"uninitialized value. The computed value will also be garbage";
|
|
ex = B->getLHS();
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ex = B->getRHS();
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (const DeclStmt *DS = dyn_cast<DeclStmt>(StoreE)) {
|
|
const VarDecl *VD = cast<VarDecl>(DS->getSingleDecl());
|
|
ex = VD->getInit();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (const auto *CD =
|
|
dyn_cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(C.getStackFrame()->getDecl())) {
|
|
if (CD->isImplicit()) {
|
|
for (auto I : CD->inits()) {
|
|
if (I->getInit()->IgnoreImpCasts() == StoreE) {
|
|
OS << "Value assigned to field '" << I->getMember()->getName()
|
|
<< "' in implicit constructor is garbage or undefined";
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (OS.str().empty())
|
|
OS << DefaultMsg;
|
|
|
|
auto R = std::make_unique<PathSensitiveBugReport>(*BT, OS.str(), N);
|
|
if (ex) {
|
|
R->addRange(ex->getSourceRange());
|
|
bugreporter::trackExpressionValue(N, ex, *R);
|
|
}
|
|
C.emitReport(std::move(R));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void ento::registerUndefinedAssignmentChecker(CheckerManager &mgr) {
|
|
mgr.registerChecker<UndefinedAssignmentChecker>();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool ento::shouldRegisterUndefinedAssignmentChecker(const CheckerManager &mgr) {
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|