// RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple %itanium_abi_triple -fsyntax-only -verify -std=c++11 %s // RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple %itanium_abi_triple -fsyntax-only -verify -std=c++14 %s // RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple %itanium_abi_triple -fsyntax-only -verify -std=c++17 %s // RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple %itanium_abi_triple -fsyntax-only -verify -std=c++2a %s // MSVC always adopted the C++17 rule that implies that constexpr variables are // implicitly inline, so do the test again. // RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple x86_64-windows-msvc -DMS_ABI -fsyntax-only -verify -std=c++11 %s struct notlit { // expected-note {{not literal because}} notlit() {} }; struct notlit2 { notlit2() {} }; // valid declarations constexpr int i1 = 0; constexpr int f1() { return 0; } struct s1 { constexpr static int mi1 = 0; const static int mi2; }; constexpr int s1::mi2 = 0; // invalid declarations // not a definition of an object constexpr extern int i2; // expected-error {{constexpr variable declaration must be a definition}} // not a literal type constexpr notlit nl1; // expected-error {{constexpr variable cannot have non-literal type 'const notlit'}} // function parameters void f2(constexpr int i) {} // expected-error {{function parameter cannot be constexpr}} // non-static member struct s2 { constexpr int mi1; // expected-error {{non-static data member cannot be constexpr; did you intend to make it const?}} static constexpr int mi2; #if __cplusplus <= 201402L && !defined(MS_ABI) // expected-error@-2 {{requires an initializer}} #else // expected-error@-4 {{default initialization of an object of const}} #endif mutable constexpr int mi3 = 3; // expected-error-re {{non-static data member cannot be constexpr{{$}}}} expected-error {{'mutable' and 'const' cannot be mixed}} }; // typedef typedef constexpr int CI; // expected-error {{typedef cannot be constexpr}} // tag constexpr class C1 {}; // expected-error {{class cannot be marked constexpr}} constexpr struct S1 {}; // expected-error {{struct cannot be marked constexpr}} constexpr union U1 {}; // expected-error {{union cannot be marked constexpr}} constexpr enum E1 {}; // expected-error {{enum cannot be marked constexpr}} template constexpr class TC1 {}; // expected-error {{class cannot be marked constexpr}} template constexpr struct TS1 {}; // expected-error {{struct cannot be marked constexpr}} template constexpr union TU1 {}; // expected-error {{union cannot be marked constexpr}} class C2 {} constexpr; // expected-error {{class cannot be marked constexpr}} struct S2 {} constexpr; // expected-error {{struct cannot be marked constexpr}} union U2 {} constexpr; // expected-error {{union cannot be marked constexpr}} enum E2 {} constexpr; // expected-error {{enum cannot be marked constexpr}} constexpr class C3 {} c3 = C3(); constexpr struct S3 {} s3 = S3(); constexpr union U3 {} u3 = {}; constexpr enum E3 { V3 } e3 = V3; class C4 {} constexpr c4 = C4(); struct S4 {} constexpr s4 = S4(); union U4 {} constexpr u4 = {}; enum E4 { V4 } constexpr e4 = V4; constexpr int; // expected-error {{constexpr can only be used in variable and function declarations}} // redeclaration mismatch constexpr int f3(); // expected-note {{previous declaration is here}} int f3(); // expected-error {{non-constexpr declaration of 'f3' follows constexpr declaration}} int f4(); // expected-note {{previous declaration is here}} constexpr int f4(); // expected-error {{constexpr declaration of 'f4' follows non-constexpr declaration}} template constexpr T f5(T); template constexpr T f5(T); // expected-note {{previous}} template T f5(T); // expected-error {{non-constexpr declaration of 'f5' follows constexpr declaration}} template T f6(T); // expected-note {{here}} template constexpr T f6(T); // expected-error {{constexpr declaration of 'f6' follows non-constexpr declaration}} // destructor struct ConstexprDtor { constexpr ~ConstexprDtor() = default; #if __cplusplus <= 201703L // expected-error@-2 {{destructor cannot be declared constexpr}} #endif }; // template stuff template constexpr T ft(T t) { return t; } template T gt(T t) { return t; } struct S { template constexpr T f(); // expected-warning 0-1{{C++14}} expected-note 0-1{{candidate}} template T g() const; // expected-note-re {{candidate template ignored: could not match 'T (){{( __attribute__\(\(thiscall\)\))?}} const' against 'char (){{( __attribute__\(\(thiscall\)\))?}}'}} }; // explicit specialization can differ in constepxr template <> notlit ft(notlit nl) { return nl; } template <> char ft(char c) { return c; } // expected-note {{previous}} template <> constexpr char ft(char nl); // expected-error {{constexpr declaration of 'ft' follows non-constexpr declaration}} template <> constexpr int gt(int nl) { return nl; } template <> notlit S::f() const { return notlit(); } #if __cplusplus >= 201402L // expected-error@-2 {{no function template matches}} #endif template <> constexpr int S::g() { return 0; } // expected-note {{previous}} #if __cplusplus < 201402L // expected-warning@-2 {{C++14}} #else // expected-error@-4 {{does not match any declaration in 'S'}} #endif template <> int S::g() const; // expected-error {{non-constexpr declaration of 'g' follows constexpr declaration}} // specializations can drop the 'constexpr' but not the implied 'const'. template <> char S::g() { return 0; } // expected-error {{no function template matches}} template <> double S::g() const { return 0; } // ok constexpr int i3 = ft(1); void test() { // ignore constexpr when instantiating with non-literal notlit2 nl2; (void)ft(nl2); } // Examples from the standard: constexpr int square(int x); // expected-note {{declared here}} constexpr int bufsz = 1024; constexpr struct pixel { // expected-error {{struct cannot be marked constexpr}} int x; int y; constexpr pixel(int); }; constexpr pixel::pixel(int a) : x(square(a)), y(square(a)) // expected-note {{undefined function 'square' cannot be used in a constant expression}} { } constexpr pixel small(2); // expected-error {{must be initialized by a constant expression}} expected-note {{in call to 'pixel(2)'}} constexpr int square(int x) { return x * x; } constexpr pixel large(4); int next(constexpr int x) { // expected-error {{function parameter cannot be constexpr}} return x + 1; } extern constexpr int memsz; // expected-error {{constexpr variable declaration must be a definition}} namespace { struct A { static constexpr int n = 0; }; // FIXME: We should diagnose this prior to C++17. const int &r = A::n; }