//===------- SemaTemplateInstantiate.cpp - C++ Template Instantiation ------===/ // // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===/ // // This file implements C++ template instantiation. // //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===/ #include "TreeTransform.h" #include "clang/AST/ASTConsumer.h" #include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h" #include "clang/AST/ASTLambda.h" #include "clang/AST/ASTMutationListener.h" #include "clang/AST/DeclTemplate.h" #include "clang/AST/Expr.h" #include "clang/AST/PrettyDeclStackTrace.h" #include "clang/AST/TypeVisitor.h" #include "clang/Basic/LangOptions.h" #include "clang/Basic/Stack.h" #include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h" #include "clang/Sema/DeclSpec.h" #include "clang/Sema/Initialization.h" #include "clang/Sema/Lookup.h" #include "clang/Sema/SemaConcept.h" #include "clang/Sema/SemaInternal.h" #include "clang/Sema/Template.h" #include "clang/Sema/TemplateDeduction.h" #include "clang/Sema/TemplateInstCallback.h" #include "llvm/Support/TimeProfiler.h" using namespace clang; using namespace sema; //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===/ // Template Instantiation Support //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===/ /// Retrieve the template argument list(s) that should be used to /// instantiate the definition of the given declaration. /// /// \param D the declaration for which we are computing template instantiation /// arguments. /// /// \param Innermost if non-NULL, the innermost template argument list. /// /// \param RelativeToPrimary true if we should get the template /// arguments relative to the primary template, even when we're /// dealing with a specialization. This is only relevant for function /// template specializations. /// /// \param Pattern If non-NULL, indicates the pattern from which we will be /// instantiating the definition of the given declaration, \p D. This is /// used to determine the proper set of template instantiation arguments for /// friend function template specializations. MultiLevelTemplateArgumentList Sema::getTemplateInstantiationArgs(NamedDecl *D, const TemplateArgumentList *Innermost, bool RelativeToPrimary, const FunctionDecl *Pattern) { // Accumulate the set of template argument lists in this structure. MultiLevelTemplateArgumentList Result; if (Innermost) Result.addOuterTemplateArguments(Innermost); DeclContext *Ctx = dyn_cast(D); if (!Ctx) { Ctx = D->getDeclContext(); // Add template arguments from a variable template instantiation. For a // class-scope explicit specialization, there are no template arguments // at this level, but there may be enclosing template arguments. VarTemplateSpecializationDecl *Spec = dyn_cast(D); if (Spec && !Spec->isClassScopeExplicitSpecialization()) { // We're done when we hit an explicit specialization. if (Spec->getSpecializationKind() == TSK_ExplicitSpecialization && !isa(Spec)) return Result; Result.addOuterTemplateArguments(&Spec->getTemplateInstantiationArgs()); // If this variable template specialization was instantiated from a // specialized member that is a variable template, we're done. assert(Spec->getSpecializedTemplate() && "No variable template?"); llvm::PointerUnion Specialized = Spec->getSpecializedTemplateOrPartial(); if (VarTemplatePartialSpecializationDecl *Partial = Specialized.dyn_cast()) { if (Partial->isMemberSpecialization()) return Result; } else { VarTemplateDecl *Tmpl = Specialized.get(); if (Tmpl->isMemberSpecialization()) return Result; } } // If we have a template template parameter with translation unit context, // then we're performing substitution into a default template argument of // this template template parameter before we've constructed the template // that will own this template template parameter. In this case, we // use empty template parameter lists for all of the outer templates // to avoid performing any substitutions. if (Ctx->isTranslationUnit()) { if (TemplateTemplateParmDecl *TTP = dyn_cast(D)) { for (unsigned I = 0, N = TTP->getDepth() + 1; I != N; ++I) Result.addOuterTemplateArguments(None); return Result; } } } while (!Ctx->isFileContext()) { // Add template arguments from a class template instantiation. ClassTemplateSpecializationDecl *Spec = dyn_cast(Ctx); if (Spec && !Spec->isClassScopeExplicitSpecialization()) { // We're done when we hit an explicit specialization. if (Spec->getSpecializationKind() == TSK_ExplicitSpecialization && !isa(Spec)) break; Result.addOuterTemplateArguments(&Spec->getTemplateInstantiationArgs()); // If this class template specialization was instantiated from a // specialized member that is a class template, we're done. assert(Spec->getSpecializedTemplate() && "No class template?"); if (Spec->getSpecializedTemplate()->isMemberSpecialization()) break; } // Add template arguments from a function template specialization. else if (FunctionDecl *Function = dyn_cast(Ctx)) { if (!RelativeToPrimary && Function->getTemplateSpecializationKindForInstantiation() == TSK_ExplicitSpecialization) break; if (!RelativeToPrimary && Function->getTemplateSpecializationKind() == TSK_ExplicitSpecialization) { // This is an implicit instantiation of an explicit specialization. We // don't get any template arguments from this function but might get // some from an enclosing template. } else if (const TemplateArgumentList *TemplateArgs = Function->getTemplateSpecializationArgs()) { // Add the template arguments for this specialization. Result.addOuterTemplateArguments(TemplateArgs); // If this function was instantiated from a specialized member that is // a function template, we're done. assert(Function->getPrimaryTemplate() && "No function template?"); if (Function->getPrimaryTemplate()->isMemberSpecialization()) break; // If this function is a generic lambda specialization, we are done. if (isGenericLambdaCallOperatorOrStaticInvokerSpecialization(Function)) break; } else if (FunctionTemplateDecl *FunTmpl = Function->getDescribedFunctionTemplate()) { // Add the "injected" template arguments. Result.addOuterTemplateArguments(FunTmpl->getInjectedTemplateArgs()); } // If this is a friend declaration and it declares an entity at // namespace scope, take arguments from its lexical parent // instead of its semantic parent, unless of course the pattern we're // instantiating actually comes from the file's context! if (Function->getFriendObjectKind() && Function->getDeclContext()->isFileContext() && (!Pattern || !Pattern->getLexicalDeclContext()->isFileContext())) { Ctx = Function->getLexicalDeclContext(); RelativeToPrimary = false; continue; } } else if (CXXRecordDecl *Rec = dyn_cast(Ctx)) { if (ClassTemplateDecl *ClassTemplate = Rec->getDescribedClassTemplate()) { QualType T = ClassTemplate->getInjectedClassNameSpecialization(); const TemplateSpecializationType *TST = cast(Context.getCanonicalType(T)); Result.addOuterTemplateArguments( llvm::makeArrayRef(TST->getArgs(), TST->getNumArgs())); if (ClassTemplate->isMemberSpecialization()) break; } } Ctx = Ctx->getParent(); RelativeToPrimary = false; } return Result; } bool Sema::CodeSynthesisContext::isInstantiationRecord() const { switch (Kind) { case TemplateInstantiation: case ExceptionSpecInstantiation: case DefaultTemplateArgumentInstantiation: case DefaultFunctionArgumentInstantiation: case ExplicitTemplateArgumentSubstitution: case DeducedTemplateArgumentSubstitution: case PriorTemplateArgumentSubstitution: case ConstraintsCheck: case NestedRequirementConstraintsCheck: return true; case RequirementInstantiation: case DefaultTemplateArgumentChecking: case DeclaringSpecialMember: case DeclaringImplicitEqualityComparison: case DefiningSynthesizedFunction: case ExceptionSpecEvaluation: case ConstraintSubstitution: case ParameterMappingSubstitution: case ConstraintNormalization: case RewritingOperatorAsSpaceship: case InitializingStructuredBinding: case MarkingClassDllexported: return false; // This function should never be called when Kind's value is Memoization. case Memoization: break; } llvm_unreachable("Invalid SynthesisKind!"); } Sema::InstantiatingTemplate::InstantiatingTemplate( Sema &SemaRef, CodeSynthesisContext::SynthesisKind Kind, SourceLocation PointOfInstantiation, SourceRange InstantiationRange, Decl *Entity, NamedDecl *Template, ArrayRef TemplateArgs, sema::TemplateDeductionInfo *DeductionInfo) : SemaRef(SemaRef) { // Don't allow further instantiation if a fatal error and an uncompilable // error have occurred. Any diagnostics we might have raised will not be // visible, and we do not need to construct a correct AST. if (SemaRef.Diags.hasFatalErrorOccurred() && SemaRef.hasUncompilableErrorOccurred()) { Invalid = true; return; } Invalid = CheckInstantiationDepth(PointOfInstantiation, InstantiationRange); if (!Invalid) { CodeSynthesisContext Inst; Inst.Kind = Kind; Inst.PointOfInstantiation = PointOfInstantiation; Inst.Entity = Entity; Inst.Template = Template; Inst.TemplateArgs = TemplateArgs.data(); Inst.NumTemplateArgs = TemplateArgs.size(); Inst.DeductionInfo = DeductionInfo; Inst.InstantiationRange = InstantiationRange; SemaRef.pushCodeSynthesisContext(Inst); AlreadyInstantiating = !Inst.Entity ? false : !SemaRef.InstantiatingSpecializations .insert({Inst.Entity->getCanonicalDecl(), Inst.Kind}) .second; atTemplateBegin(SemaRef.TemplateInstCallbacks, SemaRef, Inst); } } Sema::InstantiatingTemplate::InstantiatingTemplate( Sema &SemaRef, SourceLocation PointOfInstantiation, Decl *Entity, SourceRange InstantiationRange) : InstantiatingTemplate(SemaRef, CodeSynthesisContext::TemplateInstantiation, PointOfInstantiation, InstantiationRange, Entity) {} Sema::InstantiatingTemplate::InstantiatingTemplate( Sema &SemaRef, SourceLocation PointOfInstantiation, FunctionDecl *Entity, ExceptionSpecification, SourceRange InstantiationRange) : InstantiatingTemplate( SemaRef, CodeSynthesisContext::ExceptionSpecInstantiation, PointOfInstantiation, InstantiationRange, Entity) {} Sema::InstantiatingTemplate::InstantiatingTemplate( Sema &SemaRef, SourceLocation PointOfInstantiation, TemplateParameter Param, TemplateDecl *Template, ArrayRef TemplateArgs, SourceRange InstantiationRange) : InstantiatingTemplate( SemaRef, CodeSynthesisContext::DefaultTemplateArgumentInstantiation, PointOfInstantiation, InstantiationRange, getAsNamedDecl(Param), Template, TemplateArgs) {} Sema::InstantiatingTemplate::InstantiatingTemplate( Sema &SemaRef, SourceLocation PointOfInstantiation, FunctionTemplateDecl *FunctionTemplate, ArrayRef TemplateArgs, CodeSynthesisContext::SynthesisKind Kind, sema::TemplateDeductionInfo &DeductionInfo, SourceRange InstantiationRange) : InstantiatingTemplate(SemaRef, Kind, PointOfInstantiation, InstantiationRange, FunctionTemplate, nullptr, TemplateArgs, &DeductionInfo) { assert( Kind == CodeSynthesisContext::ExplicitTemplateArgumentSubstitution || Kind == CodeSynthesisContext::DeducedTemplateArgumentSubstitution); } Sema::InstantiatingTemplate::InstantiatingTemplate( Sema &SemaRef, SourceLocation PointOfInstantiation, TemplateDecl *Template, ArrayRef TemplateArgs, sema::TemplateDeductionInfo &DeductionInfo, SourceRange InstantiationRange) : InstantiatingTemplate( SemaRef, CodeSynthesisContext::DeducedTemplateArgumentSubstitution, PointOfInstantiation, InstantiationRange, Template, nullptr, TemplateArgs, &DeductionInfo) {} Sema::InstantiatingTemplate::InstantiatingTemplate( Sema &SemaRef, SourceLocation PointOfInstantiation, ClassTemplatePartialSpecializationDecl *PartialSpec, ArrayRef TemplateArgs, sema::TemplateDeductionInfo &DeductionInfo, SourceRange InstantiationRange) : InstantiatingTemplate( SemaRef, CodeSynthesisContext::DeducedTemplateArgumentSubstitution, PointOfInstantiation, InstantiationRange, PartialSpec, nullptr, TemplateArgs, &DeductionInfo) {} Sema::InstantiatingTemplate::InstantiatingTemplate( Sema &SemaRef, SourceLocation PointOfInstantiation, VarTemplatePartialSpecializationDecl *PartialSpec, ArrayRef TemplateArgs, sema::TemplateDeductionInfo &DeductionInfo, SourceRange InstantiationRange) : InstantiatingTemplate( SemaRef, CodeSynthesisContext::DeducedTemplateArgumentSubstitution, PointOfInstantiation, InstantiationRange, PartialSpec, nullptr, TemplateArgs, &DeductionInfo) {} Sema::InstantiatingTemplate::InstantiatingTemplate( Sema &SemaRef, SourceLocation PointOfInstantiation, ParmVarDecl *Param, ArrayRef TemplateArgs, SourceRange InstantiationRange) : InstantiatingTemplate( SemaRef, CodeSynthesisContext::DefaultFunctionArgumentInstantiation, PointOfInstantiation, InstantiationRange, Param, nullptr, TemplateArgs) {} Sema::InstantiatingTemplate::InstantiatingTemplate( Sema &SemaRef, SourceLocation PointOfInstantiation, NamedDecl *Template, NonTypeTemplateParmDecl *Param, ArrayRef TemplateArgs, SourceRange InstantiationRange) : InstantiatingTemplate( SemaRef, CodeSynthesisContext::PriorTemplateArgumentSubstitution, PointOfInstantiation, InstantiationRange, Param, Template, TemplateArgs) {} Sema::InstantiatingTemplate::InstantiatingTemplate( Sema &SemaRef, SourceLocation PointOfInstantiation, NamedDecl *Template, TemplateTemplateParmDecl *Param, ArrayRef TemplateArgs, SourceRange InstantiationRange) : InstantiatingTemplate( SemaRef, CodeSynthesisContext::PriorTemplateArgumentSubstitution, PointOfInstantiation, InstantiationRange, Param, Template, TemplateArgs) {} Sema::InstantiatingTemplate::InstantiatingTemplate( Sema &SemaRef, SourceLocation PointOfInstantiation, TemplateDecl *Template, NamedDecl *Param, ArrayRef TemplateArgs, SourceRange InstantiationRange) : InstantiatingTemplate( SemaRef, CodeSynthesisContext::DefaultTemplateArgumentChecking, PointOfInstantiation, InstantiationRange, Param, Template, TemplateArgs) {} Sema::InstantiatingTemplate::InstantiatingTemplate( Sema &SemaRef, SourceLocation PointOfInstantiation, concepts::Requirement *Req, sema::TemplateDeductionInfo &DeductionInfo, SourceRange InstantiationRange) : InstantiatingTemplate( SemaRef, CodeSynthesisContext::RequirementInstantiation, PointOfInstantiation, InstantiationRange, /*Entity=*/nullptr, /*Template=*/nullptr, /*TemplateArgs=*/None, &DeductionInfo) {} Sema::InstantiatingTemplate::InstantiatingTemplate( Sema &SemaRef, SourceLocation PointOfInstantiation, concepts::NestedRequirement *Req, ConstraintsCheck, SourceRange InstantiationRange) : InstantiatingTemplate( SemaRef, CodeSynthesisContext::NestedRequirementConstraintsCheck, PointOfInstantiation, InstantiationRange, /*Entity=*/nullptr, /*Template=*/nullptr, /*TemplateArgs=*/None) {} Sema::InstantiatingTemplate::InstantiatingTemplate( Sema &SemaRef, SourceLocation PointOfInstantiation, ConstraintsCheck, NamedDecl *Template, ArrayRef TemplateArgs, SourceRange InstantiationRange) : InstantiatingTemplate( SemaRef, CodeSynthesisContext::ConstraintsCheck, PointOfInstantiation, InstantiationRange, Template, nullptr, TemplateArgs) {} Sema::InstantiatingTemplate::InstantiatingTemplate( Sema &SemaRef, SourceLocation PointOfInstantiation, ConstraintSubstitution, NamedDecl *Template, sema::TemplateDeductionInfo &DeductionInfo, SourceRange InstantiationRange) : InstantiatingTemplate( SemaRef, CodeSynthesisContext::ConstraintSubstitution, PointOfInstantiation, InstantiationRange, Template, nullptr, {}, &DeductionInfo) {} Sema::InstantiatingTemplate::InstantiatingTemplate( Sema &SemaRef, SourceLocation PointOfInstantiation, ConstraintNormalization, NamedDecl *Template, SourceRange InstantiationRange) : InstantiatingTemplate( SemaRef, CodeSynthesisContext::ConstraintNormalization, PointOfInstantiation, InstantiationRange, Template) {} Sema::InstantiatingTemplate::InstantiatingTemplate( Sema &SemaRef, SourceLocation PointOfInstantiation, ParameterMappingSubstitution, NamedDecl *Template, SourceRange InstantiationRange) : InstantiatingTemplate( SemaRef, CodeSynthesisContext::ParameterMappingSubstitution, PointOfInstantiation, InstantiationRange, Template) {} void Sema::pushCodeSynthesisContext(CodeSynthesisContext Ctx) { Ctx.SavedInNonInstantiationSFINAEContext = InNonInstantiationSFINAEContext; InNonInstantiationSFINAEContext = false; CodeSynthesisContexts.push_back(Ctx); if (!Ctx.isInstantiationRecord()) ++NonInstantiationEntries; // Check to see if we're low on stack space. We can't do anything about this // from here, but we can at least warn the user. if (isStackNearlyExhausted()) warnStackExhausted(Ctx.PointOfInstantiation); } void Sema::popCodeSynthesisContext() { auto &Active = CodeSynthesisContexts.back(); if (!Active.isInstantiationRecord()) { assert(NonInstantiationEntries > 0); --NonInstantiationEntries; } InNonInstantiationSFINAEContext = Active.SavedInNonInstantiationSFINAEContext; // Name lookup no longer looks in this template's defining module. assert(CodeSynthesisContexts.size() >= CodeSynthesisContextLookupModules.size() && "forgot to remove a lookup module for a template instantiation"); if (CodeSynthesisContexts.size() == CodeSynthesisContextLookupModules.size()) { if (Module *M = CodeSynthesisContextLookupModules.back()) LookupModulesCache.erase(M); CodeSynthesisContextLookupModules.pop_back(); } // If we've left the code synthesis context for the current context stack, // stop remembering that we've emitted that stack. if (CodeSynthesisContexts.size() == LastEmittedCodeSynthesisContextDepth) LastEmittedCodeSynthesisContextDepth = 0; CodeSynthesisContexts.pop_back(); } void Sema::InstantiatingTemplate::Clear() { if (!Invalid) { if (!AlreadyInstantiating) { auto &Active = SemaRef.CodeSynthesisContexts.back(); if (Active.Entity) SemaRef.InstantiatingSpecializations.erase( {Active.Entity->getCanonicalDecl(), Active.Kind}); } atTemplateEnd(SemaRef.TemplateInstCallbacks, SemaRef, SemaRef.CodeSynthesisContexts.back()); SemaRef.popCodeSynthesisContext(); Invalid = true; } } bool Sema::InstantiatingTemplate::CheckInstantiationDepth( SourceLocation PointOfInstantiation, SourceRange InstantiationRange) { assert(SemaRef.NonInstantiationEntries <= SemaRef.CodeSynthesisContexts.size()); if ((SemaRef.CodeSynthesisContexts.size() - SemaRef.NonInstantiationEntries) <= SemaRef.getLangOpts().InstantiationDepth) return false; SemaRef.Diag(PointOfInstantiation, diag::err_template_recursion_depth_exceeded) << SemaRef.getLangOpts().InstantiationDepth << InstantiationRange; SemaRef.Diag(PointOfInstantiation, diag::note_template_recursion_depth) << SemaRef.getLangOpts().InstantiationDepth; return true; } /// Prints the current instantiation stack through a series of /// notes. void Sema::PrintInstantiationStack() { // Determine which template instantiations to skip, if any. unsigned SkipStart = CodeSynthesisContexts.size(), SkipEnd = SkipStart; unsigned Limit = Diags.getTemplateBacktraceLimit(); if (Limit && Limit < CodeSynthesisContexts.size()) { SkipStart = Limit / 2 + Limit % 2; SkipEnd = CodeSynthesisContexts.size() - Limit / 2; } // FIXME: In all of these cases, we need to show the template arguments unsigned InstantiationIdx = 0; for (SmallVectorImpl::reverse_iterator Active = CodeSynthesisContexts.rbegin(), ActiveEnd = CodeSynthesisContexts.rend(); Active != ActiveEnd; ++Active, ++InstantiationIdx) { // Skip this instantiation? if (InstantiationIdx >= SkipStart && InstantiationIdx < SkipEnd) { if (InstantiationIdx == SkipStart) { // Note that we're skipping instantiations. Diags.Report(Active->PointOfInstantiation, diag::note_instantiation_contexts_suppressed) << unsigned(CodeSynthesisContexts.size() - Limit); } continue; } switch (Active->Kind) { case CodeSynthesisContext::TemplateInstantiation: { Decl *D = Active->Entity; if (CXXRecordDecl *Record = dyn_cast(D)) { unsigned DiagID = diag::note_template_member_class_here; if (isa(Record)) DiagID = diag::note_template_class_instantiation_here; Diags.Report(Active->PointOfInstantiation, DiagID) << Record << Active->InstantiationRange; } else if (FunctionDecl *Function = dyn_cast(D)) { unsigned DiagID; if (Function->getPrimaryTemplate()) DiagID = diag::note_function_template_spec_here; else DiagID = diag::note_template_member_function_here; Diags.Report(Active->PointOfInstantiation, DiagID) << Function << Active->InstantiationRange; } else if (VarDecl *VD = dyn_cast(D)) { Diags.Report(Active->PointOfInstantiation, VD->isStaticDataMember()? diag::note_template_static_data_member_def_here : diag::note_template_variable_def_here) << VD << Active->InstantiationRange; } else if (EnumDecl *ED = dyn_cast(D)) { Diags.Report(Active->PointOfInstantiation, diag::note_template_enum_def_here) << ED << Active->InstantiationRange; } else if (FieldDecl *FD = dyn_cast(D)) { Diags.Report(Active->PointOfInstantiation, diag::note_template_nsdmi_here) << FD << Active->InstantiationRange; } else { Diags.Report(Active->PointOfInstantiation, diag::note_template_type_alias_instantiation_here) << cast(D) << Active->InstantiationRange; } break; } case CodeSynthesisContext::DefaultTemplateArgumentInstantiation: { TemplateDecl *Template = cast(Active->Template); SmallString<128> TemplateArgsStr; llvm::raw_svector_ostream OS(TemplateArgsStr); Template->printName(OS); printTemplateArgumentList(OS, Active->template_arguments(), getPrintingPolicy()); Diags.Report(Active->PointOfInstantiation, diag::note_default_arg_instantiation_here) << OS.str() << Active->InstantiationRange; break; } case CodeSynthesisContext::ExplicitTemplateArgumentSubstitution: { FunctionTemplateDecl *FnTmpl = cast(Active->Entity); Diags.Report(Active->PointOfInstantiation, diag::note_explicit_template_arg_substitution_here) << FnTmpl << getTemplateArgumentBindingsText(FnTmpl->getTemplateParameters(), Active->TemplateArgs, Active->NumTemplateArgs) << Active->InstantiationRange; break; } case CodeSynthesisContext::DeducedTemplateArgumentSubstitution: { if (FunctionTemplateDecl *FnTmpl = dyn_cast(Active->Entity)) { Diags.Report(Active->PointOfInstantiation, diag::note_function_template_deduction_instantiation_here) << FnTmpl << getTemplateArgumentBindingsText(FnTmpl->getTemplateParameters(), Active->TemplateArgs, Active->NumTemplateArgs) << Active->InstantiationRange; } else { bool IsVar = isa(Active->Entity) || isa(Active->Entity); bool IsTemplate = false; TemplateParameterList *Params; if (auto *D = dyn_cast(Active->Entity)) { IsTemplate = true; Params = D->getTemplateParameters(); } else if (auto *D = dyn_cast( Active->Entity)) { Params = D->getTemplateParameters(); } else if (auto *D = dyn_cast( Active->Entity)) { Params = D->getTemplateParameters(); } else { llvm_unreachable("unexpected template kind"); } Diags.Report(Active->PointOfInstantiation, diag::note_deduced_template_arg_substitution_here) << IsVar << IsTemplate << cast(Active->Entity) << getTemplateArgumentBindingsText(Params, Active->TemplateArgs, Active->NumTemplateArgs) << Active->InstantiationRange; } break; } case CodeSynthesisContext::DefaultFunctionArgumentInstantiation: { ParmVarDecl *Param = cast(Active->Entity); FunctionDecl *FD = cast(Param->getDeclContext()); SmallString<128> TemplateArgsStr; llvm::raw_svector_ostream OS(TemplateArgsStr); FD->printName(OS); printTemplateArgumentList(OS, Active->template_arguments(), getPrintingPolicy()); Diags.Report(Active->PointOfInstantiation, diag::note_default_function_arg_instantiation_here) << OS.str() << Active->InstantiationRange; break; } case CodeSynthesisContext::PriorTemplateArgumentSubstitution: { NamedDecl *Parm = cast(Active->Entity); std::string Name; if (!Parm->getName().empty()) Name = std::string(" '") + Parm->getName().str() + "'"; TemplateParameterList *TemplateParams = nullptr; if (TemplateDecl *Template = dyn_cast(Active->Template)) TemplateParams = Template->getTemplateParameters(); else TemplateParams = cast(Active->Template) ->getTemplateParameters(); Diags.Report(Active->PointOfInstantiation, diag::note_prior_template_arg_substitution) << isa(Parm) << Name << getTemplateArgumentBindingsText(TemplateParams, Active->TemplateArgs, Active->NumTemplateArgs) << Active->InstantiationRange; break; } case CodeSynthesisContext::DefaultTemplateArgumentChecking: { TemplateParameterList *TemplateParams = nullptr; if (TemplateDecl *Template = dyn_cast(Active->Template)) TemplateParams = Template->getTemplateParameters(); else TemplateParams = cast(Active->Template) ->getTemplateParameters(); Diags.Report(Active->PointOfInstantiation, diag::note_template_default_arg_checking) << getTemplateArgumentBindingsText(TemplateParams, Active->TemplateArgs, Active->NumTemplateArgs) << Active->InstantiationRange; break; } case CodeSynthesisContext::ExceptionSpecEvaluation: Diags.Report(Active->PointOfInstantiation, diag::note_evaluating_exception_spec_here) << cast(Active->Entity); break; case CodeSynthesisContext::ExceptionSpecInstantiation: Diags.Report(Active->PointOfInstantiation, diag::note_template_exception_spec_instantiation_here) << cast(Active->Entity) << Active->InstantiationRange; break; case CodeSynthesisContext::RequirementInstantiation: Diags.Report(Active->PointOfInstantiation, diag::note_template_requirement_instantiation_here) << Active->InstantiationRange; break; case CodeSynthesisContext::NestedRequirementConstraintsCheck: Diags.Report(Active->PointOfInstantiation, diag::note_nested_requirement_here) << Active->InstantiationRange; break; case CodeSynthesisContext::DeclaringSpecialMember: Diags.Report(Active->PointOfInstantiation, diag::note_in_declaration_of_implicit_special_member) << cast(Active->Entity) << Active->SpecialMember; break; case CodeSynthesisContext::DeclaringImplicitEqualityComparison: Diags.Report(Active->Entity->getLocation(), diag::note_in_declaration_of_implicit_equality_comparison); break; case CodeSynthesisContext::DefiningSynthesizedFunction: { // FIXME: For synthesized functions that are not defaulted, // produce a note. auto *FD = dyn_cast(Active->Entity); DefaultedFunctionKind DFK = FD ? getDefaultedFunctionKind(FD) : DefaultedFunctionKind(); if (DFK.isSpecialMember()) { auto *MD = cast(FD); Diags.Report(Active->PointOfInstantiation, diag::note_member_synthesized_at) << MD->isExplicitlyDefaulted() << DFK.asSpecialMember() << Context.getTagDeclType(MD->getParent()); } else if (DFK.isComparison()) { Diags.Report(Active->PointOfInstantiation, diag::note_comparison_synthesized_at) << (int)DFK.asComparison() << Context.getTagDeclType( cast(FD->getLexicalDeclContext())); } break; } case CodeSynthesisContext::RewritingOperatorAsSpaceship: Diags.Report(Active->Entity->getLocation(), diag::note_rewriting_operator_as_spaceship); break; case CodeSynthesisContext::InitializingStructuredBinding: Diags.Report(Active->PointOfInstantiation, diag::note_in_binding_decl_init) << cast(Active->Entity); break; case CodeSynthesisContext::MarkingClassDllexported: Diags.Report(Active->PointOfInstantiation, diag::note_due_to_dllexported_class) << cast(Active->Entity) << !getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11; break; case CodeSynthesisContext::Memoization: break; case CodeSynthesisContext::ConstraintsCheck: { unsigned DiagID = 0; if (!Active->Entity) { Diags.Report(Active->PointOfInstantiation, diag::note_nested_requirement_here) << Active->InstantiationRange; break; } if (isa(Active->Entity)) DiagID = diag::note_concept_specialization_here; else if (isa(Active->Entity)) DiagID = diag::note_checking_constraints_for_template_id_here; else if (isa(Active->Entity)) DiagID = diag::note_checking_constraints_for_var_spec_id_here; else if (isa(Active->Entity)) DiagID = diag::note_checking_constraints_for_class_spec_id_here; else { assert(isa(Active->Entity)); DiagID = diag::note_checking_constraints_for_function_here; } SmallString<128> TemplateArgsStr; llvm::raw_svector_ostream OS(TemplateArgsStr); cast(Active->Entity)->printName(OS); if (!isa(Active->Entity)) printTemplateArgumentList(OS, Active->template_arguments(), getPrintingPolicy()); Diags.Report(Active->PointOfInstantiation, DiagID) << OS.str() << Active->InstantiationRange; break; } case CodeSynthesisContext::ConstraintSubstitution: Diags.Report(Active->PointOfInstantiation, diag::note_constraint_substitution_here) << Active->InstantiationRange; break; case CodeSynthesisContext::ConstraintNormalization: Diags.Report(Active->PointOfInstantiation, diag::note_constraint_normalization_here) << cast(Active->Entity)->getName() << Active->InstantiationRange; break; case CodeSynthesisContext::ParameterMappingSubstitution: Diags.Report(Active->PointOfInstantiation, diag::note_parameter_mapping_substitution_here) << Active->InstantiationRange; break; } } } Optional Sema::isSFINAEContext() const { if (InNonInstantiationSFINAEContext) return Optional(nullptr); for (SmallVectorImpl::const_reverse_iterator Active = CodeSynthesisContexts.rbegin(), ActiveEnd = CodeSynthesisContexts.rend(); Active != ActiveEnd; ++Active) { switch (Active->Kind) { case CodeSynthesisContext::TemplateInstantiation: // An instantiation of an alias template may or may not be a SFINAE // context, depending on what else is on the stack. if (isa(Active->Entity)) break; LLVM_FALLTHROUGH; case CodeSynthesisContext::DefaultFunctionArgumentInstantiation: case CodeSynthesisContext::ExceptionSpecInstantiation: case CodeSynthesisContext::ConstraintsCheck: case CodeSynthesisContext::ParameterMappingSubstitution: case CodeSynthesisContext::ConstraintNormalization: case CodeSynthesisContext::NestedRequirementConstraintsCheck: // This is a template instantiation, so there is no SFINAE. return None; case CodeSynthesisContext::DefaultTemplateArgumentInstantiation: case CodeSynthesisContext::PriorTemplateArgumentSubstitution: case CodeSynthesisContext::DefaultTemplateArgumentChecking: case CodeSynthesisContext::RewritingOperatorAsSpaceship: // A default template argument instantiation and substitution into // template parameters with arguments for prior parameters may or may // not be a SFINAE context; look further up the stack. break; case CodeSynthesisContext::ExplicitTemplateArgumentSubstitution: case CodeSynthesisContext::DeducedTemplateArgumentSubstitution: case CodeSynthesisContext::ConstraintSubstitution: case CodeSynthesisContext::RequirementInstantiation: // We're either substituting explicitly-specified template arguments, // deduced template arguments, a constraint expression or a requirement // in a requires expression, so SFINAE applies. assert(Active->DeductionInfo && "Missing deduction info pointer"); return Active->DeductionInfo; case CodeSynthesisContext::DeclaringSpecialMember: case CodeSynthesisContext::DeclaringImplicitEqualityComparison: case CodeSynthesisContext::DefiningSynthesizedFunction: case CodeSynthesisContext::InitializingStructuredBinding: case CodeSynthesisContext::MarkingClassDllexported: // This happens in a context unrelated to template instantiation, so // there is no SFINAE. return None; case CodeSynthesisContext::ExceptionSpecEvaluation: // FIXME: This should not be treated as a SFINAE context, because // we will cache an incorrect exception specification. However, clang // bootstrap relies this! See PR31692. break; case CodeSynthesisContext::Memoization: break; } // The inner context was transparent for SFINAE. If it occurred within a // non-instantiation SFINAE context, then SFINAE applies. if (Active->SavedInNonInstantiationSFINAEContext) return Optional(nullptr); } return None; } //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===/ // Template Instantiation for Types //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===/ namespace { class TemplateInstantiator : public TreeTransform { const MultiLevelTemplateArgumentList &TemplateArgs; SourceLocation Loc; DeclarationName Entity; public: typedef TreeTransform inherited; TemplateInstantiator(Sema &SemaRef, const MultiLevelTemplateArgumentList &TemplateArgs, SourceLocation Loc, DeclarationName Entity) : inherited(SemaRef), TemplateArgs(TemplateArgs), Loc(Loc), Entity(Entity) { } /// Determine whether the given type \p T has already been /// transformed. /// /// For the purposes of template instantiation, a type has already been /// transformed if it is NULL or if it is not dependent. bool AlreadyTransformed(QualType T); /// Returns the location of the entity being instantiated, if known. SourceLocation getBaseLocation() { return Loc; } /// Returns the name of the entity being instantiated, if any. DeclarationName getBaseEntity() { return Entity; } /// Sets the "base" location and entity when that /// information is known based on another transformation. void setBase(SourceLocation Loc, DeclarationName Entity) { this->Loc = Loc; this->Entity = Entity; } unsigned TransformTemplateDepth(unsigned Depth) { return TemplateArgs.getNewDepth(Depth); } bool TryExpandParameterPacks(SourceLocation EllipsisLoc, SourceRange PatternRange, ArrayRef Unexpanded, bool &ShouldExpand, bool &RetainExpansion, Optional &NumExpansions) { return getSema().CheckParameterPacksForExpansion(EllipsisLoc, PatternRange, Unexpanded, TemplateArgs, ShouldExpand, RetainExpansion, NumExpansions); } void ExpandingFunctionParameterPack(ParmVarDecl *Pack) { SemaRef.CurrentInstantiationScope->MakeInstantiatedLocalArgPack(Pack); } TemplateArgument ForgetPartiallySubstitutedPack() { TemplateArgument Result; if (NamedDecl *PartialPack = SemaRef.CurrentInstantiationScope->getPartiallySubstitutedPack()){ MultiLevelTemplateArgumentList &TemplateArgs = const_cast(this->TemplateArgs); unsigned Depth, Index; std::tie(Depth, Index) = getDepthAndIndex(PartialPack); if (TemplateArgs.hasTemplateArgument(Depth, Index)) { Result = TemplateArgs(Depth, Index); TemplateArgs.setArgument(Depth, Index, TemplateArgument()); } } return Result; } void RememberPartiallySubstitutedPack(TemplateArgument Arg) { if (Arg.isNull()) return; if (NamedDecl *PartialPack = SemaRef.CurrentInstantiationScope->getPartiallySubstitutedPack()){ MultiLevelTemplateArgumentList &TemplateArgs = const_cast(this->TemplateArgs); unsigned Depth, Index; std::tie(Depth, Index) = getDepthAndIndex(PartialPack); TemplateArgs.setArgument(Depth, Index, Arg); } } /// Transform the given declaration by instantiating a reference to /// this declaration. Decl *TransformDecl(SourceLocation Loc, Decl *D); void transformAttrs(Decl *Old, Decl *New) { SemaRef.InstantiateAttrs(TemplateArgs, Old, New); } void transformedLocalDecl(Decl *Old, ArrayRef NewDecls) { if (Old->isParameterPack()) { SemaRef.CurrentInstantiationScope->MakeInstantiatedLocalArgPack(Old); for (auto *New : NewDecls) SemaRef.CurrentInstantiationScope->InstantiatedLocalPackArg( Old, cast(New)); return; } assert(NewDecls.size() == 1 && "should only have multiple expansions for a pack"); Decl *New = NewDecls.front(); // If we've instantiated the call operator of a lambda or the call // operator template of a generic lambda, update the "instantiation of" // information. auto *NewMD = dyn_cast(New); if (NewMD && isLambdaCallOperator(NewMD)) { auto *OldMD = dyn_cast(Old); if (auto *NewTD = NewMD->getDescribedFunctionTemplate()) NewTD->setInstantiatedFromMemberTemplate( OldMD->getDescribedFunctionTemplate()); else NewMD->setInstantiationOfMemberFunction(OldMD, TSK_ImplicitInstantiation); } SemaRef.CurrentInstantiationScope->InstantiatedLocal(Old, New); // We recreated a local declaration, but not by instantiating it. There // may be pending dependent diagnostics to produce. if (auto *DC = dyn_cast(Old)) SemaRef.PerformDependentDiagnostics(DC, TemplateArgs); } /// Transform the definition of the given declaration by /// instantiating it. Decl *TransformDefinition(SourceLocation Loc, Decl *D); /// Transform the first qualifier within a scope by instantiating the /// declaration. NamedDecl *TransformFirstQualifierInScope(NamedDecl *D, SourceLocation Loc); /// Rebuild the exception declaration and register the declaration /// as an instantiated local. VarDecl *RebuildExceptionDecl(VarDecl *ExceptionDecl, TypeSourceInfo *Declarator, SourceLocation StartLoc, SourceLocation NameLoc, IdentifierInfo *Name); /// Rebuild the Objective-C exception declaration and register the /// declaration as an instantiated local. VarDecl *RebuildObjCExceptionDecl(VarDecl *ExceptionDecl, TypeSourceInfo *TSInfo, QualType T); /// Check for tag mismatches when instantiating an /// elaborated type. QualType RebuildElaboratedType(SourceLocation KeywordLoc, ElaboratedTypeKeyword Keyword, NestedNameSpecifierLoc QualifierLoc, QualType T); TemplateName TransformTemplateName(CXXScopeSpec &SS, TemplateName Name, SourceLocation NameLoc, QualType ObjectType = QualType(), NamedDecl *FirstQualifierInScope = nullptr, bool AllowInjectedClassName = false); const LoopHintAttr *TransformLoopHintAttr(const LoopHintAttr *LH); ExprResult TransformPredefinedExpr(PredefinedExpr *E); ExprResult TransformDeclRefExpr(DeclRefExpr *E); ExprResult TransformCXXDefaultArgExpr(CXXDefaultArgExpr *E); ExprResult TransformTemplateParmRefExpr(DeclRefExpr *E, NonTypeTemplateParmDecl *D); ExprResult TransformSubstNonTypeTemplateParmPackExpr( SubstNonTypeTemplateParmPackExpr *E); ExprResult TransformSubstNonTypeTemplateParmExpr( SubstNonTypeTemplateParmExpr *E); /// Rebuild a DeclRefExpr for a VarDecl reference. ExprResult RebuildVarDeclRefExpr(VarDecl *PD, SourceLocation Loc); /// Transform a reference to a function or init-capture parameter pack. ExprResult TransformFunctionParmPackRefExpr(DeclRefExpr *E, VarDecl *PD); /// Transform a FunctionParmPackExpr which was built when we couldn't /// expand a function parameter pack reference which refers to an expanded /// pack. ExprResult TransformFunctionParmPackExpr(FunctionParmPackExpr *E); QualType TransformFunctionProtoType(TypeLocBuilder &TLB, FunctionProtoTypeLoc TL) { // Call the base version; it will forward to our overridden version below. return inherited::TransformFunctionProtoType(TLB, TL); } template QualType TransformFunctionProtoType(TypeLocBuilder &TLB, FunctionProtoTypeLoc TL, CXXRecordDecl *ThisContext, Qualifiers ThisTypeQuals, Fn TransformExceptionSpec); ParmVarDecl *TransformFunctionTypeParam(ParmVarDecl *OldParm, int indexAdjustment, Optional NumExpansions, bool ExpectParameterPack); /// Transforms a template type parameter type by performing /// substitution of the corresponding template type argument. QualType TransformTemplateTypeParmType(TypeLocBuilder &TLB, TemplateTypeParmTypeLoc TL); /// Transforms an already-substituted template type parameter pack /// into either itself (if we aren't substituting into its pack expansion) /// or the appropriate substituted argument. QualType TransformSubstTemplateTypeParmPackType(TypeLocBuilder &TLB, SubstTemplateTypeParmPackTypeLoc TL); ExprResult TransformLambdaExpr(LambdaExpr *E) { LocalInstantiationScope Scope(SemaRef, /*CombineWithOuterScope=*/true); return TreeTransform::TransformLambdaExpr(E); } ExprResult TransformRequiresExpr(RequiresExpr *E) { LocalInstantiationScope Scope(SemaRef, /*CombineWithOuterScope=*/true); return TreeTransform::TransformRequiresExpr(E); } bool TransformRequiresExprRequirements( ArrayRef Reqs, SmallVectorImpl &Transformed) { bool SatisfactionDetermined = false; for (concepts::Requirement *Req : Reqs) { concepts::Requirement *TransReq = nullptr; if (!SatisfactionDetermined) { if (auto *TypeReq = dyn_cast(Req)) TransReq = TransformTypeRequirement(TypeReq); else if (auto *ExprReq = dyn_cast(Req)) TransReq = TransformExprRequirement(ExprReq); else TransReq = TransformNestedRequirement( cast(Req)); if (!TransReq) return true; if (!TransReq->isDependent() && !TransReq->isSatisfied()) // [expr.prim.req]p6 // [...] The substitution and semantic constraint checking // proceeds in lexical order and stops when a condition that // determines the result of the requires-expression is // encountered. [..] SatisfactionDetermined = true; } else TransReq = Req; Transformed.push_back(TransReq); } return false; } TemplateParameterList *TransformTemplateParameterList( TemplateParameterList *OrigTPL) { if (!OrigTPL || !OrigTPL->size()) return OrigTPL; DeclContext *Owner = OrigTPL->getParam(0)->getDeclContext(); TemplateDeclInstantiator DeclInstantiator(getSema(), /* DeclContext *Owner */ Owner, TemplateArgs); return DeclInstantiator.SubstTemplateParams(OrigTPL); } concepts::TypeRequirement * TransformTypeRequirement(concepts::TypeRequirement *Req); concepts::ExprRequirement * TransformExprRequirement(concepts::ExprRequirement *Req); concepts::NestedRequirement * TransformNestedRequirement(concepts::NestedRequirement *Req); private: ExprResult transformNonTypeTemplateParmRef(NonTypeTemplateParmDecl *parm, SourceLocation loc, TemplateArgument arg); }; } bool TemplateInstantiator::AlreadyTransformed(QualType T) { if (T.isNull()) return true; if (T->isInstantiationDependentType() || T->isVariablyModifiedType()) return false; getSema().MarkDeclarationsReferencedInType(Loc, T); return true; } static TemplateArgument getPackSubstitutedTemplateArgument(Sema &S, TemplateArgument Arg) { assert(S.ArgumentPackSubstitutionIndex >= 0); assert(S.ArgumentPackSubstitutionIndex < (int)Arg.pack_size()); Arg = Arg.pack_begin()[S.ArgumentPackSubstitutionIndex]; if (Arg.isPackExpansion()) Arg = Arg.getPackExpansionPattern(); return Arg; } Decl *TemplateInstantiator::TransformDecl(SourceLocation Loc, Decl *D) { if (!D) return nullptr; if (TemplateTemplateParmDecl *TTP = dyn_cast(D)) { if (TTP->getDepth() < TemplateArgs.getNumLevels()) { // If the corresponding template argument is NULL or non-existent, it's // because we are performing instantiation from explicitly-specified // template arguments in a function template, but there were some // arguments left unspecified. if (!TemplateArgs.hasTemplateArgument(TTP->getDepth(), TTP->getPosition())) return D; TemplateArgument Arg = TemplateArgs(TTP->getDepth(), TTP->getPosition()); if (TTP->isParameterPack()) { assert(Arg.getKind() == TemplateArgument::Pack && "Missing argument pack"); Arg = getPackSubstitutedTemplateArgument(getSema(), Arg); } TemplateName Template = Arg.getAsTemplate().getNameToSubstitute(); assert(!Template.isNull() && Template.getAsTemplateDecl() && "Wrong kind of template template argument"); return Template.getAsTemplateDecl(); } // Fall through to find the instantiated declaration for this template // template parameter. } return SemaRef.FindInstantiatedDecl(Loc, cast(D), TemplateArgs); } Decl *TemplateInstantiator::TransformDefinition(SourceLocation Loc, Decl *D) { Decl *Inst = getSema().SubstDecl(D, getSema().CurContext, TemplateArgs); if (!Inst) return nullptr; getSema().CurrentInstantiationScope->InstantiatedLocal(D, Inst); return Inst; } NamedDecl * TemplateInstantiator::TransformFirstQualifierInScope(NamedDecl *D, SourceLocation Loc) { // If the first part of the nested-name-specifier was a template type // parameter, instantiate that type parameter down to a tag type. if (TemplateTypeParmDecl *TTPD = dyn_cast_or_null(D)) { const TemplateTypeParmType *TTP = cast(getSema().Context.getTypeDeclType(TTPD)); if (TTP->getDepth() < TemplateArgs.getNumLevels()) { // FIXME: This needs testing w/ member access expressions. TemplateArgument Arg = TemplateArgs(TTP->getDepth(), TTP->getIndex()); if (TTP->isParameterPack()) { assert(Arg.getKind() == TemplateArgument::Pack && "Missing argument pack"); if (getSema().ArgumentPackSubstitutionIndex == -1) return nullptr; Arg = getPackSubstitutedTemplateArgument(getSema(), Arg); } QualType T = Arg.getAsType(); if (T.isNull()) return cast_or_null(TransformDecl(Loc, D)); if (const TagType *Tag = T->getAs()) return Tag->getDecl(); // The resulting type is not a tag; complain. getSema().Diag(Loc, diag::err_nested_name_spec_non_tag) << T; return nullptr; } } return cast_or_null(TransformDecl(Loc, D)); } VarDecl * TemplateInstantiator::RebuildExceptionDecl(VarDecl *ExceptionDecl, TypeSourceInfo *Declarator, SourceLocation StartLoc, SourceLocation NameLoc, IdentifierInfo *Name) { VarDecl *Var = inherited::RebuildExceptionDecl(ExceptionDecl, Declarator, StartLoc, NameLoc, Name); if (Var) getSema().CurrentInstantiationScope->InstantiatedLocal(ExceptionDecl, Var); return Var; } VarDecl *TemplateInstantiator::RebuildObjCExceptionDecl(VarDecl *ExceptionDecl, TypeSourceInfo *TSInfo, QualType T) { VarDecl *Var = inherited::RebuildObjCExceptionDecl(ExceptionDecl, TSInfo, T); if (Var) getSema().CurrentInstantiationScope->InstantiatedLocal(ExceptionDecl, Var); return Var; } QualType TemplateInstantiator::RebuildElaboratedType(SourceLocation KeywordLoc, ElaboratedTypeKeyword Keyword, NestedNameSpecifierLoc QualifierLoc, QualType T) { if (const TagType *TT = T->getAs()) { TagDecl* TD = TT->getDecl(); SourceLocation TagLocation = KeywordLoc; IdentifierInfo *Id = TD->getIdentifier(); // TODO: should we even warn on struct/class mismatches for this? Seems // like it's likely to produce a lot of spurious errors. if (Id && Keyword != ETK_None && Keyword != ETK_Typename) { TagTypeKind Kind = TypeWithKeyword::getTagTypeKindForKeyword(Keyword); if (!SemaRef.isAcceptableTagRedeclaration(TD, Kind, /*isDefinition*/false, TagLocation, Id)) { SemaRef.Diag(TagLocation, diag::err_use_with_wrong_tag) << Id << FixItHint::CreateReplacement(SourceRange(TagLocation), TD->getKindName()); SemaRef.Diag(TD->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_use); } } } return TreeTransform::RebuildElaboratedType(KeywordLoc, Keyword, QualifierLoc, T); } TemplateName TemplateInstantiator::TransformTemplateName( CXXScopeSpec &SS, TemplateName Name, SourceLocation NameLoc, QualType ObjectType, NamedDecl *FirstQualifierInScope, bool AllowInjectedClassName) { if (TemplateTemplateParmDecl *TTP = dyn_cast_or_null(Name.getAsTemplateDecl())) { if (TTP->getDepth() < TemplateArgs.getNumLevels()) { // If the corresponding template argument is NULL or non-existent, it's // because we are performing instantiation from explicitly-specified // template arguments in a function template, but there were some // arguments left unspecified. if (!TemplateArgs.hasTemplateArgument(TTP->getDepth(), TTP->getPosition())) return Name; TemplateArgument Arg = TemplateArgs(TTP->getDepth(), TTP->getPosition()); if (TemplateArgs.isRewrite()) { // We're rewriting the template parameter as a reference to another // template parameter. if (Arg.getKind() == TemplateArgument::Pack) { assert(Arg.pack_size() == 1 && Arg.pack_begin()->isPackExpansion() && "unexpected pack arguments in template rewrite"); Arg = Arg.pack_begin()->getPackExpansionPattern(); } assert(Arg.getKind() == TemplateArgument::Template && "unexpected nontype template argument kind in template rewrite"); return Arg.getAsTemplate(); } if (TTP->isParameterPack()) { assert(Arg.getKind() == TemplateArgument::Pack && "Missing argument pack"); if (getSema().ArgumentPackSubstitutionIndex == -1) { // We have the template argument pack to substitute, but we're not // actually expanding the enclosing pack expansion yet. So, just // keep the entire argument pack. return getSema().Context.getSubstTemplateTemplateParmPack(TTP, Arg); } Arg = getPackSubstitutedTemplateArgument(getSema(), Arg); } TemplateName Template = Arg.getAsTemplate().getNameToSubstitute(); assert(!Template.isNull() && "Null template template argument"); assert(!Template.getAsQualifiedTemplateName() && "template decl to substitute is qualified?"); Template = getSema().Context.getSubstTemplateTemplateParm(TTP, Template); return Template; } } if (SubstTemplateTemplateParmPackStorage *SubstPack = Name.getAsSubstTemplateTemplateParmPack()) { if (getSema().ArgumentPackSubstitutionIndex == -1) return Name; TemplateArgument Arg = SubstPack->getArgumentPack(); Arg = getPackSubstitutedTemplateArgument(getSema(), Arg); return Arg.getAsTemplate().getNameToSubstitute(); } return inherited::TransformTemplateName(SS, Name, NameLoc, ObjectType, FirstQualifierInScope, AllowInjectedClassName); } ExprResult TemplateInstantiator::TransformPredefinedExpr(PredefinedExpr *E) { if (!E->isTypeDependent()) return E; return getSema().BuildPredefinedExpr(E->getLocation(), E->getIdentKind()); } ExprResult TemplateInstantiator::TransformTemplateParmRefExpr(DeclRefExpr *E, NonTypeTemplateParmDecl *NTTP) { // If the corresponding template argument is NULL or non-existent, it's // because we are performing instantiation from explicitly-specified // template arguments in a function template, but there were some // arguments left unspecified. if (!TemplateArgs.hasTemplateArgument(NTTP->getDepth(), NTTP->getPosition())) return E; TemplateArgument Arg = TemplateArgs(NTTP->getDepth(), NTTP->getPosition()); if (TemplateArgs.isRewrite()) { // We're rewriting the template parameter as a reference to another // template parameter. if (Arg.getKind() == TemplateArgument::Pack) { assert(Arg.pack_size() == 1 && Arg.pack_begin()->isPackExpansion() && "unexpected pack arguments in template rewrite"); Arg = Arg.pack_begin()->getPackExpansionPattern(); } assert(Arg.getKind() == TemplateArgument::Expression && "unexpected nontype template argument kind in template rewrite"); // FIXME: This can lead to the same subexpression appearing multiple times // in a complete expression. return Arg.getAsExpr(); } if (NTTP->isParameterPack()) { assert(Arg.getKind() == TemplateArgument::Pack && "Missing argument pack"); if (getSema().ArgumentPackSubstitutionIndex == -1) { // We have an argument pack, but we can't select a particular argument // out of it yet. Therefore, we'll build an expression to hold on to that // argument pack. QualType TargetType = SemaRef.SubstType(NTTP->getType(), TemplateArgs, E->getLocation(), NTTP->getDeclName()); if (TargetType.isNull()) return ExprError(); QualType ExprType = TargetType.getNonLValueExprType(SemaRef.Context); if (TargetType->isRecordType()) ExprType.addConst(); return new (SemaRef.Context) SubstNonTypeTemplateParmPackExpr( ExprType, TargetType->isReferenceType() ? VK_LValue : VK_RValue, NTTP, E->getLocation(), Arg); } Arg = getPackSubstitutedTemplateArgument(getSema(), Arg); } return transformNonTypeTemplateParmRef(NTTP, E->getLocation(), Arg); } const LoopHintAttr * TemplateInstantiator::TransformLoopHintAttr(const LoopHintAttr *LH) { Expr *TransformedExpr = getDerived().TransformExpr(LH->getValue()).get(); if (TransformedExpr == LH->getValue()) return LH; // Generate error if there is a problem with the value. if (getSema().CheckLoopHintExpr(TransformedExpr, LH->getLocation())) return LH; // Create new LoopHintValueAttr with integral expression in place of the // non-type template parameter. return LoopHintAttr::CreateImplicit(getSema().Context, LH->getOption(), LH->getState(), TransformedExpr, *LH); } ExprResult TemplateInstantiator::transformNonTypeTemplateParmRef( NonTypeTemplateParmDecl *parm, SourceLocation loc, TemplateArgument arg) { ExprResult result; // Determine the substituted parameter type. We can usually infer this from // the template argument, but not always. auto SubstParamType = [&] { QualType T; if (parm->isExpandedParameterPack()) T = parm->getExpansionType(SemaRef.ArgumentPackSubstitutionIndex); else T = parm->getType(); if (parm->isParameterPack() && isa(T)) T = cast(T)->getPattern(); return SemaRef.SubstType(T, TemplateArgs, loc, parm->getDeclName()); }; bool refParam = false; // The template argument itself might be an expression, in which case we just // return that expression. This happens when substituting into an alias // template. if (arg.getKind() == TemplateArgument::Expression) { Expr *argExpr = arg.getAsExpr(); result = argExpr; if (argExpr->isLValue()) { if (argExpr->getType()->isRecordType()) { // Check whether the parameter was actually a reference. QualType paramType = SubstParamType(); if (paramType.isNull()) return ExprError(); refParam = paramType->isReferenceType(); } else { refParam = true; } } } else if (arg.getKind() == TemplateArgument::Declaration || arg.getKind() == TemplateArgument::NullPtr) { ValueDecl *VD; if (arg.getKind() == TemplateArgument::Declaration) { VD = arg.getAsDecl(); // Find the instantiation of the template argument. This is // required for nested templates. VD = cast_or_null( getSema().FindInstantiatedDecl(loc, VD, TemplateArgs)); if (!VD) return ExprError(); } else { // Propagate NULL template argument. VD = nullptr; } QualType paramType = VD ? arg.getParamTypeForDecl() : arg.getNullPtrType(); assert(!paramType.isNull() && "type substitution failed for param type"); assert(!paramType->isDependentType() && "param type still dependent"); result = SemaRef.BuildExpressionFromDeclTemplateArgument(arg, paramType, loc); refParam = paramType->isReferenceType(); } else { result = SemaRef.BuildExpressionFromIntegralTemplateArgument(arg, loc); assert(result.isInvalid() || SemaRef.Context.hasSameType(result.get()->getType(), arg.getIntegralType())); } if (result.isInvalid()) return ExprError(); Expr *resultExpr = result.get(); return new (SemaRef.Context) SubstNonTypeTemplateParmExpr( resultExpr->getType(), resultExpr->getValueKind(), loc, parm, refParam, resultExpr); } ExprResult TemplateInstantiator::TransformSubstNonTypeTemplateParmPackExpr( SubstNonTypeTemplateParmPackExpr *E) { if (getSema().ArgumentPackSubstitutionIndex == -1) { // We aren't expanding the parameter pack, so just return ourselves. return E; } TemplateArgument Arg = E->getArgumentPack(); Arg = getPackSubstitutedTemplateArgument(getSema(), Arg); return transformNonTypeTemplateParmRef(E->getParameterPack(), E->getParameterPackLocation(), Arg); } ExprResult TemplateInstantiator::TransformSubstNonTypeTemplateParmExpr( SubstNonTypeTemplateParmExpr *E) { ExprResult SubstReplacement = E->getReplacement(); if (!isa(SubstReplacement.get())) SubstReplacement = TransformExpr(E->getReplacement()); if (SubstReplacement.isInvalid()) return true; QualType SubstType = TransformType(E->getParameterType(getSema().Context)); if (SubstType.isNull()) return true; // The type may have been previously dependent and not now, which means we // might have to implicit cast the argument to the new type, for example: // template // concept C = sizeof(U) == 4; // void foo() requires C<2, 'a'> { } // When normalizing foo(), we first form the normalized constraints of C: // AtomicExpr(sizeof(U) == 4, // U=SubstNonTypeTemplateParmExpr(Param=U, // Expr=DeclRef(U), // Type=decltype(T))) // Then we substitute T = 2, U = 'a' into the parameter mapping, and need to // produce: // AtomicExpr(sizeof(U) == 4, // U=SubstNonTypeTemplateParmExpr(Param=U, // Expr=ImpCast( // decltype(2), // SubstNTTPE(Param=U, Expr='a', // Type=char)), // Type=decltype(2))) // The call to CheckTemplateArgument here produces the ImpCast. TemplateArgument Converted; if (SemaRef.CheckTemplateArgument(E->getParameter(), SubstType, SubstReplacement.get(), Converted).isInvalid()) return true; return transformNonTypeTemplateParmRef(E->getParameter(), E->getExprLoc(), Converted); } ExprResult TemplateInstantiator::RebuildVarDeclRefExpr(VarDecl *PD, SourceLocation Loc) { DeclarationNameInfo NameInfo(PD->getDeclName(), Loc); return getSema().BuildDeclarationNameExpr(CXXScopeSpec(), NameInfo, PD); } ExprResult TemplateInstantiator::TransformFunctionParmPackExpr(FunctionParmPackExpr *E) { if (getSema().ArgumentPackSubstitutionIndex != -1) { // We can expand this parameter pack now. VarDecl *D = E->getExpansion(getSema().ArgumentPackSubstitutionIndex); VarDecl *VD = cast_or_null(TransformDecl(E->getExprLoc(), D)); if (!VD) return ExprError(); return RebuildVarDeclRefExpr(VD, E->getExprLoc()); } QualType T = TransformType(E->getType()); if (T.isNull()) return ExprError(); // Transform each of the parameter expansions into the corresponding // parameters in the instantiation of the function decl. SmallVector Vars; Vars.reserve(E->getNumExpansions()); for (FunctionParmPackExpr::iterator I = E->begin(), End = E->end(); I != End; ++I) { VarDecl *D = cast_or_null(TransformDecl(E->getExprLoc(), *I)); if (!D) return ExprError(); Vars.push_back(D); } auto *PackExpr = FunctionParmPackExpr::Create(getSema().Context, T, E->getParameterPack(), E->getParameterPackLocation(), Vars); getSema().MarkFunctionParmPackReferenced(PackExpr); return PackExpr; } ExprResult TemplateInstantiator::TransformFunctionParmPackRefExpr(DeclRefExpr *E, VarDecl *PD) { typedef LocalInstantiationScope::DeclArgumentPack DeclArgumentPack; llvm::PointerUnion *Found = getSema().CurrentInstantiationScope->findInstantiationOf(PD); assert(Found && "no instantiation for parameter pack"); Decl *TransformedDecl; if (DeclArgumentPack *Pack = Found->dyn_cast()) { // If this is a reference to a function parameter pack which we can // substitute but can't yet expand, build a FunctionParmPackExpr for it. if (getSema().ArgumentPackSubstitutionIndex == -1) { QualType T = TransformType(E->getType()); if (T.isNull()) return ExprError(); auto *PackExpr = FunctionParmPackExpr::Create(getSema().Context, T, PD, E->getExprLoc(), *Pack); getSema().MarkFunctionParmPackReferenced(PackExpr); return PackExpr; } TransformedDecl = (*Pack)[getSema().ArgumentPackSubstitutionIndex]; } else { TransformedDecl = Found->get(); } // We have either an unexpanded pack or a specific expansion. return RebuildVarDeclRefExpr(cast(TransformedDecl), E->getExprLoc()); } ExprResult TemplateInstantiator::TransformDeclRefExpr(DeclRefExpr *E) { NamedDecl *D = E->getDecl(); // Handle references to non-type template parameters and non-type template // parameter packs. if (NonTypeTemplateParmDecl *NTTP = dyn_cast(D)) { if (NTTP->getDepth() < TemplateArgs.getNumLevels()) return TransformTemplateParmRefExpr(E, NTTP); // We have a non-type template parameter that isn't fully substituted; // FindInstantiatedDecl will find it in the local instantiation scope. } // Handle references to function parameter packs. if (VarDecl *PD = dyn_cast(D)) if (PD->isParameterPack()) return TransformFunctionParmPackRefExpr(E, PD); return TreeTransform::TransformDeclRefExpr(E); } ExprResult TemplateInstantiator::TransformCXXDefaultArgExpr( CXXDefaultArgExpr *E) { assert(!cast(E->getParam()->getDeclContext())-> getDescribedFunctionTemplate() && "Default arg expressions are never formed in dependent cases."); return SemaRef.BuildCXXDefaultArgExpr(E->getUsedLocation(), cast(E->getParam()->getDeclContext()), E->getParam()); } template QualType TemplateInstantiator::TransformFunctionProtoType(TypeLocBuilder &TLB, FunctionProtoTypeLoc TL, CXXRecordDecl *ThisContext, Qualifiers ThisTypeQuals, Fn TransformExceptionSpec) { // We need a local instantiation scope for this function prototype. LocalInstantiationScope Scope(SemaRef, /*CombineWithOuterScope=*/true); return inherited::TransformFunctionProtoType( TLB, TL, ThisContext, ThisTypeQuals, TransformExceptionSpec); } ParmVarDecl * TemplateInstantiator::TransformFunctionTypeParam(ParmVarDecl *OldParm, int indexAdjustment, Optional NumExpansions, bool ExpectParameterPack) { auto NewParm = SemaRef.SubstParmVarDecl(OldParm, TemplateArgs, indexAdjustment, NumExpansions, ExpectParameterPack); if (NewParm && SemaRef.getLangOpts().OpenCL) SemaRef.deduceOpenCLAddressSpace(NewParm); return NewParm; } QualType TemplateInstantiator::TransformTemplateTypeParmType(TypeLocBuilder &TLB, TemplateTypeParmTypeLoc TL) { const TemplateTypeParmType *T = TL.getTypePtr(); if (T->getDepth() < TemplateArgs.getNumLevels()) { // Replace the template type parameter with its corresponding // template argument. // If the corresponding template argument is NULL or doesn't exist, it's // because we are performing instantiation from explicitly-specified // template arguments in a function template class, but there were some // arguments left unspecified. if (!TemplateArgs.hasTemplateArgument(T->getDepth(), T->getIndex())) { TemplateTypeParmTypeLoc NewTL = TLB.push(TL.getType()); NewTL.setNameLoc(TL.getNameLoc()); return TL.getType(); } TemplateArgument Arg = TemplateArgs(T->getDepth(), T->getIndex()); if (TemplateArgs.isRewrite()) { // We're rewriting the template parameter as a reference to another // template parameter. if (Arg.getKind() == TemplateArgument::Pack) { assert(Arg.pack_size() == 1 && Arg.pack_begin()->isPackExpansion() && "unexpected pack arguments in template rewrite"); Arg = Arg.pack_begin()->getPackExpansionPattern(); } assert(Arg.getKind() == TemplateArgument::Type && "unexpected nontype template argument kind in template rewrite"); QualType NewT = Arg.getAsType(); assert(isa(NewT) && "type parm not rewritten to type parm"); auto NewTL = TLB.push(NewT); NewTL.setNameLoc(TL.getNameLoc()); return NewT; } if (T->isParameterPack()) { assert(Arg.getKind() == TemplateArgument::Pack && "Missing argument pack"); if (getSema().ArgumentPackSubstitutionIndex == -1) { // We have the template argument pack, but we're not expanding the // enclosing pack expansion yet. Just save the template argument // pack for later substitution. QualType Result = getSema().Context.getSubstTemplateTypeParmPackType(T, Arg); SubstTemplateTypeParmPackTypeLoc NewTL = TLB.push(Result); NewTL.setNameLoc(TL.getNameLoc()); return Result; } Arg = getPackSubstitutedTemplateArgument(getSema(), Arg); } assert(Arg.getKind() == TemplateArgument::Type && "Template argument kind mismatch"); QualType Replacement = Arg.getAsType(); // TODO: only do this uniquing once, at the start of instantiation. QualType Result = getSema().Context.getSubstTemplateTypeParmType(T, Replacement); SubstTemplateTypeParmTypeLoc NewTL = TLB.push(Result); NewTL.setNameLoc(TL.getNameLoc()); return Result; } // The template type parameter comes from an inner template (e.g., // the template parameter list of a member template inside the // template we are instantiating). Create a new template type // parameter with the template "level" reduced by one. TemplateTypeParmDecl *NewTTPDecl = nullptr; if (TemplateTypeParmDecl *OldTTPDecl = T->getDecl()) NewTTPDecl = cast_or_null( TransformDecl(TL.getNameLoc(), OldTTPDecl)); QualType Result = getSema().Context.getTemplateTypeParmType( T->getDepth() - TemplateArgs.getNumSubstitutedLevels(), T->getIndex(), T->isParameterPack(), NewTTPDecl); TemplateTypeParmTypeLoc NewTL = TLB.push(Result); NewTL.setNameLoc(TL.getNameLoc()); return Result; } QualType TemplateInstantiator::TransformSubstTemplateTypeParmPackType( TypeLocBuilder &TLB, SubstTemplateTypeParmPackTypeLoc TL) { if (getSema().ArgumentPackSubstitutionIndex == -1) { // We aren't expanding the parameter pack, so just return ourselves. SubstTemplateTypeParmPackTypeLoc NewTL = TLB.push(TL.getType()); NewTL.setNameLoc(TL.getNameLoc()); return TL.getType(); } TemplateArgument Arg = TL.getTypePtr()->getArgumentPack(); Arg = getPackSubstitutedTemplateArgument(getSema(), Arg); QualType Result = Arg.getAsType(); Result = getSema().Context.getSubstTemplateTypeParmType( TL.getTypePtr()->getReplacedParameter(), Result); SubstTemplateTypeParmTypeLoc NewTL = TLB.push(Result); NewTL.setNameLoc(TL.getNameLoc()); return Result; } template static concepts::Requirement::SubstitutionDiagnostic * createSubstDiag(Sema &S, TemplateDeductionInfo &Info, EntityPrinter Printer) { SmallString<128> Message; SourceLocation ErrorLoc; if (Info.hasSFINAEDiagnostic()) { PartialDiagnosticAt PDA(SourceLocation(), PartialDiagnostic::NullDiagnostic{}); Info.takeSFINAEDiagnostic(PDA); PDA.second.EmitToString(S.getDiagnostics(), Message); ErrorLoc = PDA.first; } else { ErrorLoc = Info.getLocation(); } char *MessageBuf = new (S.Context) char[Message.size()]; std::copy(Message.begin(), Message.end(), MessageBuf); SmallString<128> Entity; llvm::raw_svector_ostream OS(Entity); Printer(OS); char *EntityBuf = new (S.Context) char[Entity.size()]; std::copy(Entity.begin(), Entity.end(), EntityBuf); return new (S.Context) concepts::Requirement::SubstitutionDiagnostic{ StringRef(EntityBuf, Entity.size()), ErrorLoc, StringRef(MessageBuf, Message.size())}; } concepts::TypeRequirement * TemplateInstantiator::TransformTypeRequirement(concepts::TypeRequirement *Req) { if (!Req->isDependent() && !AlwaysRebuild()) return Req; if (Req->isSubstitutionFailure()) { if (AlwaysRebuild()) return RebuildTypeRequirement( Req->getSubstitutionDiagnostic()); return Req; } Sema::SFINAETrap Trap(SemaRef); TemplateDeductionInfo Info(Req->getType()->getTypeLoc().getBeginLoc()); Sema::InstantiatingTemplate TypeInst(SemaRef, Req->getType()->getTypeLoc().getBeginLoc(), Req, Info, Req->getType()->getTypeLoc().getSourceRange()); if (TypeInst.isInvalid()) return nullptr; TypeSourceInfo *TransType = TransformType(Req->getType()); if (!TransType || Trap.hasErrorOccurred()) return RebuildTypeRequirement(createSubstDiag(SemaRef, Info, [&] (llvm::raw_ostream& OS) { Req->getType()->getType().print(OS, SemaRef.getPrintingPolicy()); })); return RebuildTypeRequirement(TransType); } concepts::ExprRequirement * TemplateInstantiator::TransformExprRequirement(concepts::ExprRequirement *Req) { if (!Req->isDependent() && !AlwaysRebuild()) return Req; Sema::SFINAETrap Trap(SemaRef); TemplateDeductionInfo Info(Req->getExpr()->getBeginLoc()); llvm::PointerUnion TransExpr; if (Req->isExprSubstitutionFailure()) TransExpr = Req->getExprSubstitutionDiagnostic(); else { Sema::InstantiatingTemplate ExprInst(SemaRef, Req->getExpr()->getBeginLoc(), Req, Info, Req->getExpr()->getSourceRange()); if (ExprInst.isInvalid()) return nullptr; ExprResult TransExprRes = TransformExpr(Req->getExpr()); if (TransExprRes.isInvalid() || Trap.hasErrorOccurred()) TransExpr = createSubstDiag(SemaRef, Info, [&] (llvm::raw_ostream& OS) { Req->getExpr()->printPretty(OS, nullptr, SemaRef.getPrintingPolicy()); }); else TransExpr = TransExprRes.get(); } llvm::Optional TransRetReq; const auto &RetReq = Req->getReturnTypeRequirement(); if (RetReq.isEmpty()) TransRetReq.emplace(); else if (RetReq.isSubstitutionFailure()) TransRetReq.emplace(RetReq.getSubstitutionDiagnostic()); else if (RetReq.isTypeConstraint()) { TemplateParameterList *OrigTPL = RetReq.getTypeConstraintTemplateParameterList(); Sema::InstantiatingTemplate TPLInst(SemaRef, OrigTPL->getTemplateLoc(), Req, Info, OrigTPL->getSourceRange()); if (TPLInst.isInvalid()) return nullptr; TemplateParameterList *TPL = TransformTemplateParameterList(OrigTPL); if (!TPL) TransRetReq.emplace(createSubstDiag(SemaRef, Info, [&] (llvm::raw_ostream& OS) { RetReq.getTypeConstraint()->getImmediatelyDeclaredConstraint() ->printPretty(OS, nullptr, SemaRef.getPrintingPolicy()); })); else { TPLInst.Clear(); TransRetReq.emplace(TPL); } } assert(TransRetReq.hasValue() && "All code paths leading here must set TransRetReq"); if (Expr *E = TransExpr.dyn_cast()) return RebuildExprRequirement(E, Req->isSimple(), Req->getNoexceptLoc(), std::move(*TransRetReq)); return RebuildExprRequirement( TransExpr.get(), Req->isSimple(), Req->getNoexceptLoc(), std::move(*TransRetReq)); } concepts::NestedRequirement * TemplateInstantiator::TransformNestedRequirement( concepts::NestedRequirement *Req) { if (!Req->isDependent() && !AlwaysRebuild()) return Req; if (Req->isSubstitutionFailure()) { if (AlwaysRebuild()) return RebuildNestedRequirement( Req->getSubstitutionDiagnostic()); return Req; } Sema::InstantiatingTemplate ReqInst(SemaRef, Req->getConstraintExpr()->getBeginLoc(), Req, Sema::InstantiatingTemplate::ConstraintsCheck{}, Req->getConstraintExpr()->getSourceRange()); ExprResult TransConstraint; TemplateDeductionInfo Info(Req->getConstraintExpr()->getBeginLoc()); { EnterExpressionEvaluationContext ContextRAII( SemaRef, Sema::ExpressionEvaluationContext::ConstantEvaluated); Sema::SFINAETrap Trap(SemaRef); Sema::InstantiatingTemplate ConstrInst(SemaRef, Req->getConstraintExpr()->getBeginLoc(), Req, Info, Req->getConstraintExpr()->getSourceRange()); if (ConstrInst.isInvalid()) return nullptr; TransConstraint = TransformExpr(Req->getConstraintExpr()); if (TransConstraint.isInvalid() || Trap.hasErrorOccurred()) return RebuildNestedRequirement(createSubstDiag(SemaRef, Info, [&] (llvm::raw_ostream& OS) { Req->getConstraintExpr()->printPretty(OS, nullptr, SemaRef.getPrintingPolicy()); })); } return RebuildNestedRequirement(TransConstraint.get()); } /// Perform substitution on the type T with a given set of template /// arguments. /// /// This routine substitutes the given template arguments into the /// type T and produces the instantiated type. /// /// \param T the type into which the template arguments will be /// substituted. If this type is not dependent, it will be returned /// immediately. /// /// \param Args the template arguments that will be /// substituted for the top-level template parameters within T. /// /// \param Loc the location in the source code where this substitution /// is being performed. It will typically be the location of the /// declarator (if we're instantiating the type of some declaration) /// or the location of the type in the source code (if, e.g., we're /// instantiating the type of a cast expression). /// /// \param Entity the name of the entity associated with a declaration /// being instantiated (if any). May be empty to indicate that there /// is no such entity (if, e.g., this is a type that occurs as part of /// a cast expression) or that the entity has no name (e.g., an /// unnamed function parameter). /// /// \param AllowDeducedTST Whether a DeducedTemplateSpecializationType is /// acceptable as the top level type of the result. /// /// \returns If the instantiation succeeds, the instantiated /// type. Otherwise, produces diagnostics and returns a NULL type. TypeSourceInfo *Sema::SubstType(TypeSourceInfo *T, const MultiLevelTemplateArgumentList &Args, SourceLocation Loc, DeclarationName Entity, bool AllowDeducedTST) { assert(!CodeSynthesisContexts.empty() && "Cannot perform an instantiation without some context on the " "instantiation stack"); if (!T->getType()->isInstantiationDependentType() && !T->getType()->isVariablyModifiedType()) return T; TemplateInstantiator Instantiator(*this, Args, Loc, Entity); return AllowDeducedTST ? Instantiator.TransformTypeWithDeducedTST(T) : Instantiator.TransformType(T); } TypeSourceInfo *Sema::SubstType(TypeLoc TL, const MultiLevelTemplateArgumentList &Args, SourceLocation Loc, DeclarationName Entity) { assert(!CodeSynthesisContexts.empty() && "Cannot perform an instantiation without some context on the " "instantiation stack"); if (TL.getType().isNull()) return nullptr; if (!TL.getType()->isInstantiationDependentType() && !TL.getType()->isVariablyModifiedType()) { // FIXME: Make a copy of the TypeLoc data here, so that we can // return a new TypeSourceInfo. Inefficient! TypeLocBuilder TLB; TLB.pushFullCopy(TL); return TLB.getTypeSourceInfo(Context, TL.getType()); } TemplateInstantiator Instantiator(*this, Args, Loc, Entity); TypeLocBuilder TLB; TLB.reserve(TL.getFullDataSize()); QualType Result = Instantiator.TransformType(TLB, TL); if (Result.isNull()) return nullptr; return TLB.getTypeSourceInfo(Context, Result); } /// Deprecated form of the above. QualType Sema::SubstType(QualType T, const MultiLevelTemplateArgumentList &TemplateArgs, SourceLocation Loc, DeclarationName Entity) { assert(!CodeSynthesisContexts.empty() && "Cannot perform an instantiation without some context on the " "instantiation stack"); // If T is not a dependent type or a variably-modified type, there // is nothing to do. if (!T->isInstantiationDependentType() && !T->isVariablyModifiedType()) return T; TemplateInstantiator Instantiator(*this, TemplateArgs, Loc, Entity); return Instantiator.TransformType(T); } static bool NeedsInstantiationAsFunctionType(TypeSourceInfo *T) { if (T->getType()->isInstantiationDependentType() || T->getType()->isVariablyModifiedType()) return true; TypeLoc TL = T->getTypeLoc().IgnoreParens(); if (!TL.getAs()) return false; FunctionProtoTypeLoc FP = TL.castAs(); for (ParmVarDecl *P : FP.getParams()) { // This must be synthesized from a typedef. if (!P) continue; // If there are any parameters, a new TypeSourceInfo that refers to the // instantiated parameters must be built. return true; } return false; } /// A form of SubstType intended specifically for instantiating the /// type of a FunctionDecl. Its purpose is solely to force the /// instantiation of default-argument expressions and to avoid /// instantiating an exception-specification. TypeSourceInfo *Sema::SubstFunctionDeclType(TypeSourceInfo *T, const MultiLevelTemplateArgumentList &Args, SourceLocation Loc, DeclarationName Entity, CXXRecordDecl *ThisContext, Qualifiers ThisTypeQuals) { assert(!CodeSynthesisContexts.empty() && "Cannot perform an instantiation without some context on the " "instantiation stack"); if (!NeedsInstantiationAsFunctionType(T)) return T; TemplateInstantiator Instantiator(*this, Args, Loc, Entity); TypeLocBuilder TLB; TypeLoc TL = T->getTypeLoc(); TLB.reserve(TL.getFullDataSize()); QualType Result; if (FunctionProtoTypeLoc Proto = TL.IgnoreParens().getAs()) { // Instantiate the type, other than its exception specification. The // exception specification is instantiated in InitFunctionInstantiation // once we've built the FunctionDecl. // FIXME: Set the exception specification to EST_Uninstantiated here, // instead of rebuilding the function type again later. Result = Instantiator.TransformFunctionProtoType( TLB, Proto, ThisContext, ThisTypeQuals, [](FunctionProtoType::ExceptionSpecInfo &ESI, bool &Changed) { return false; }); } else { Result = Instantiator.TransformType(TLB, TL); } if (Result.isNull()) return nullptr; return TLB.getTypeSourceInfo(Context, Result); } bool Sema::SubstExceptionSpec(SourceLocation Loc, FunctionProtoType::ExceptionSpecInfo &ESI, SmallVectorImpl &ExceptionStorage, const MultiLevelTemplateArgumentList &Args) { assert(ESI.Type != EST_Uninstantiated); bool Changed = false; TemplateInstantiator Instantiator(*this, Args, Loc, DeclarationName()); return Instantiator.TransformExceptionSpec(Loc, ESI, ExceptionStorage, Changed); } void Sema::SubstExceptionSpec(FunctionDecl *New, const FunctionProtoType *Proto, const MultiLevelTemplateArgumentList &Args) { FunctionProtoType::ExceptionSpecInfo ESI = Proto->getExtProtoInfo().ExceptionSpec; SmallVector ExceptionStorage; if (SubstExceptionSpec(New->getTypeSourceInfo()->getTypeLoc().getEndLoc(), ESI, ExceptionStorage, Args)) // On error, recover by dropping the exception specification. ESI.Type = EST_None; UpdateExceptionSpec(New, ESI); } namespace { struct GetContainedInventedTypeParmVisitor : public TypeVisitor { using TypeVisitor::Visit; TemplateTypeParmDecl *Visit(QualType T) { if (T.isNull()) return nullptr; return Visit(T.getTypePtr()); } // The deduced type itself. TemplateTypeParmDecl *VisitTemplateTypeParmType( const TemplateTypeParmType *T) { if (!T->getDecl() || !T->getDecl()->isImplicit()) return nullptr; return T->getDecl(); } // Only these types can contain 'auto' types, and subsequently be replaced // by references to invented parameters. TemplateTypeParmDecl *VisitElaboratedType(const ElaboratedType *T) { return Visit(T->getNamedType()); } TemplateTypeParmDecl *VisitPointerType(const PointerType *T) { return Visit(T->getPointeeType()); } TemplateTypeParmDecl *VisitBlockPointerType(const BlockPointerType *T) { return Visit(T->getPointeeType()); } TemplateTypeParmDecl *VisitReferenceType(const ReferenceType *T) { return Visit(T->getPointeeTypeAsWritten()); } TemplateTypeParmDecl *VisitMemberPointerType(const MemberPointerType *T) { return Visit(T->getPointeeType()); } TemplateTypeParmDecl *VisitArrayType(const ArrayType *T) { return Visit(T->getElementType()); } TemplateTypeParmDecl *VisitDependentSizedExtVectorType( const DependentSizedExtVectorType *T) { return Visit(T->getElementType()); } TemplateTypeParmDecl *VisitVectorType(const VectorType *T) { return Visit(T->getElementType()); } TemplateTypeParmDecl *VisitFunctionProtoType(const FunctionProtoType *T) { return VisitFunctionType(T); } TemplateTypeParmDecl *VisitFunctionType(const FunctionType *T) { return Visit(T->getReturnType()); } TemplateTypeParmDecl *VisitParenType(const ParenType *T) { return Visit(T->getInnerType()); } TemplateTypeParmDecl *VisitAttributedType(const AttributedType *T) { return Visit(T->getModifiedType()); } TemplateTypeParmDecl *VisitMacroQualifiedType(const MacroQualifiedType *T) { return Visit(T->getUnderlyingType()); } TemplateTypeParmDecl *VisitAdjustedType(const AdjustedType *T) { return Visit(T->getOriginalType()); } TemplateTypeParmDecl *VisitPackExpansionType(const PackExpansionType *T) { return Visit(T->getPattern()); } }; } // namespace ParmVarDecl *Sema::SubstParmVarDecl(ParmVarDecl *OldParm, const MultiLevelTemplateArgumentList &TemplateArgs, int indexAdjustment, Optional NumExpansions, bool ExpectParameterPack) { TypeSourceInfo *OldDI = OldParm->getTypeSourceInfo(); TypeSourceInfo *NewDI = nullptr; TypeLoc OldTL = OldDI->getTypeLoc(); if (PackExpansionTypeLoc ExpansionTL = OldTL.getAs()) { // We have a function parameter pack. Substitute into the pattern of the // expansion. NewDI = SubstType(ExpansionTL.getPatternLoc(), TemplateArgs, OldParm->getLocation(), OldParm->getDeclName()); if (!NewDI) return nullptr; if (NewDI->getType()->containsUnexpandedParameterPack()) { // We still have unexpanded parameter packs, which means that // our function parameter is still a function parameter pack. // Therefore, make its type a pack expansion type. NewDI = CheckPackExpansion(NewDI, ExpansionTL.getEllipsisLoc(), NumExpansions); } else if (ExpectParameterPack) { // We expected to get a parameter pack but didn't (because the type // itself is not a pack expansion type), so complain. This can occur when // the substitution goes through an alias template that "loses" the // pack expansion. Diag(OldParm->getLocation(), diag::err_function_parameter_pack_without_parameter_packs) << NewDI->getType(); return nullptr; } } else { NewDI = SubstType(OldDI, TemplateArgs, OldParm->getLocation(), OldParm->getDeclName()); } if (!NewDI) return nullptr; if (NewDI->getType()->isVoidType()) { Diag(OldParm->getLocation(), diag::err_param_with_void_type); return nullptr; } // In abbreviated templates, TemplateTypeParmDecls with possible // TypeConstraints are created when the parameter list is originally parsed. // The TypeConstraints can therefore reference other functions parameters in // the abbreviated function template, which is why we must instantiate them // here, when the instantiated versions of those referenced parameters are in // scope. if (TemplateTypeParmDecl *TTP = GetContainedInventedTypeParmVisitor().Visit(OldDI->getType())) { if (const TypeConstraint *TC = TTP->getTypeConstraint()) { auto *Inst = cast_or_null( FindInstantiatedDecl(TTP->getLocation(), TTP, TemplateArgs)); // We will first get here when instantiating the abbreviated function // template's described function, but we might also get here later. // Make sure we do not instantiate the TypeConstraint more than once. if (Inst && !Inst->getTypeConstraint()) { // TODO: Concepts: do not instantiate the constraint (delayed constraint // substitution) const ASTTemplateArgumentListInfo *TemplArgInfo = TC->getTemplateArgsAsWritten(); TemplateArgumentListInfo InstArgs; if (TemplArgInfo) { InstArgs.setLAngleLoc(TemplArgInfo->LAngleLoc); InstArgs.setRAngleLoc(TemplArgInfo->RAngleLoc); if (Subst(TemplArgInfo->getTemplateArgs(), TemplArgInfo->NumTemplateArgs, InstArgs, TemplateArgs)) return nullptr; } if (AttachTypeConstraint( TC->getNestedNameSpecifierLoc(), TC->getConceptNameInfo(), TC->getNamedConcept(), &InstArgs, Inst, TTP->isParameterPack() ? cast(TC->getImmediatelyDeclaredConstraint()) ->getEllipsisLoc() : SourceLocation())) return nullptr; } } } ParmVarDecl *NewParm = CheckParameter(Context.getTranslationUnitDecl(), OldParm->getInnerLocStart(), OldParm->getLocation(), OldParm->getIdentifier(), NewDI->getType(), NewDI, OldParm->getStorageClass()); if (!NewParm) return nullptr; // Mark the (new) default argument as uninstantiated (if any). if (OldParm->hasUninstantiatedDefaultArg()) { Expr *Arg = OldParm->getUninstantiatedDefaultArg(); NewParm->setUninstantiatedDefaultArg(Arg); } else if (OldParm->hasUnparsedDefaultArg()) { NewParm->setUnparsedDefaultArg(); UnparsedDefaultArgInstantiations[OldParm].push_back(NewParm); } else if (Expr *Arg = OldParm->getDefaultArg()) { FunctionDecl *OwningFunc = cast(OldParm->getDeclContext()); if (OwningFunc->isInLocalScopeForInstantiation()) { // Instantiate default arguments for methods of local classes (DR1484) // and non-defining declarations. Sema::ContextRAII SavedContext(*this, OwningFunc); LocalInstantiationScope Local(*this, true); ExprResult NewArg = SubstExpr(Arg, TemplateArgs); if (NewArg.isUsable()) { // It would be nice if we still had this. SourceLocation EqualLoc = NewArg.get()->getBeginLoc(); ExprResult Result = ConvertParamDefaultArgument(NewParm, NewArg.get(), EqualLoc); if (Result.isInvalid()) return nullptr; SetParamDefaultArgument(NewParm, Result.getAs(), EqualLoc); } } else { // FIXME: if we non-lazily instantiated non-dependent default args for // non-dependent parameter types we could remove a bunch of duplicate // conversion warnings for such arguments. NewParm->setUninstantiatedDefaultArg(Arg); } } NewParm->setHasInheritedDefaultArg(OldParm->hasInheritedDefaultArg()); if (OldParm->isParameterPack() && !NewParm->isParameterPack()) { // Add the new parameter to the instantiated parameter pack. CurrentInstantiationScope->InstantiatedLocalPackArg(OldParm, NewParm); } else { // Introduce an Old -> New mapping CurrentInstantiationScope->InstantiatedLocal(OldParm, NewParm); } // FIXME: OldParm may come from a FunctionProtoType, in which case CurContext // can be anything, is this right ? NewParm->setDeclContext(CurContext); NewParm->setScopeInfo(OldParm->getFunctionScopeDepth(), OldParm->getFunctionScopeIndex() + indexAdjustment); InstantiateAttrs(TemplateArgs, OldParm, NewParm); return NewParm; } /// Substitute the given template arguments into the given set of /// parameters, producing the set of parameter types that would be generated /// from such a substitution. bool Sema::SubstParmTypes( SourceLocation Loc, ArrayRef Params, const FunctionProtoType::ExtParameterInfo *ExtParamInfos, const MultiLevelTemplateArgumentList &TemplateArgs, SmallVectorImpl &ParamTypes, SmallVectorImpl *OutParams, ExtParameterInfoBuilder &ParamInfos) { assert(!CodeSynthesisContexts.empty() && "Cannot perform an instantiation without some context on the " "instantiation stack"); TemplateInstantiator Instantiator(*this, TemplateArgs, Loc, DeclarationName()); return Instantiator.TransformFunctionTypeParams( Loc, Params, nullptr, ExtParamInfos, ParamTypes, OutParams, ParamInfos); } /// Perform substitution on the base class specifiers of the /// given class template specialization. /// /// Produces a diagnostic and returns true on error, returns false and /// attaches the instantiated base classes to the class template /// specialization if successful. bool Sema::SubstBaseSpecifiers(CXXRecordDecl *Instantiation, CXXRecordDecl *Pattern, const MultiLevelTemplateArgumentList &TemplateArgs) { bool Invalid = false; SmallVector InstantiatedBases; for (const auto &Base : Pattern->bases()) { if (!Base.getType()->isDependentType()) { if (const CXXRecordDecl *RD = Base.getType()->getAsCXXRecordDecl()) { if (RD->isInvalidDecl()) Instantiation->setInvalidDecl(); } InstantiatedBases.push_back(new (Context) CXXBaseSpecifier(Base)); continue; } SourceLocation EllipsisLoc; TypeSourceInfo *BaseTypeLoc; if (Base.isPackExpansion()) { // This is a pack expansion. See whether we should expand it now, or // wait until later. SmallVector Unexpanded; collectUnexpandedParameterPacks(Base.getTypeSourceInfo()->getTypeLoc(), Unexpanded); bool ShouldExpand = false; bool RetainExpansion = false; Optional NumExpansions; if (CheckParameterPacksForExpansion(Base.getEllipsisLoc(), Base.getSourceRange(), Unexpanded, TemplateArgs, ShouldExpand, RetainExpansion, NumExpansions)) { Invalid = true; continue; } // If we should expand this pack expansion now, do so. if (ShouldExpand) { for (unsigned I = 0; I != *NumExpansions; ++I) { Sema::ArgumentPackSubstitutionIndexRAII SubstIndex(*this, I); TypeSourceInfo *BaseTypeLoc = SubstType(Base.getTypeSourceInfo(), TemplateArgs, Base.getSourceRange().getBegin(), DeclarationName()); if (!BaseTypeLoc) { Invalid = true; continue; } if (CXXBaseSpecifier *InstantiatedBase = CheckBaseSpecifier(Instantiation, Base.getSourceRange(), Base.isVirtual(), Base.getAccessSpecifierAsWritten(), BaseTypeLoc, SourceLocation())) InstantiatedBases.push_back(InstantiatedBase); else Invalid = true; } continue; } // The resulting base specifier will (still) be a pack expansion. EllipsisLoc = Base.getEllipsisLoc(); Sema::ArgumentPackSubstitutionIndexRAII SubstIndex(*this, -1); BaseTypeLoc = SubstType(Base.getTypeSourceInfo(), TemplateArgs, Base.getSourceRange().getBegin(), DeclarationName()); } else { BaseTypeLoc = SubstType(Base.getTypeSourceInfo(), TemplateArgs, Base.getSourceRange().getBegin(), DeclarationName()); } if (!BaseTypeLoc) { Invalid = true; continue; } if (CXXBaseSpecifier *InstantiatedBase = CheckBaseSpecifier(Instantiation, Base.getSourceRange(), Base.isVirtual(), Base.getAccessSpecifierAsWritten(), BaseTypeLoc, EllipsisLoc)) InstantiatedBases.push_back(InstantiatedBase); else Invalid = true; } if (!Invalid && AttachBaseSpecifiers(Instantiation, InstantiatedBases)) Invalid = true; return Invalid; } // Defined via #include from SemaTemplateInstantiateDecl.cpp namespace clang { namespace sema { Attr *instantiateTemplateAttribute(const Attr *At, ASTContext &C, Sema &S, const MultiLevelTemplateArgumentList &TemplateArgs); Attr *instantiateTemplateAttributeForDecl( const Attr *At, ASTContext &C, Sema &S, const MultiLevelTemplateArgumentList &TemplateArgs); } } /// Instantiate the definition of a class from a given pattern. /// /// \param PointOfInstantiation The point of instantiation within the /// source code. /// /// \param Instantiation is the declaration whose definition is being /// instantiated. This will be either a class template specialization /// or a member class of a class template specialization. /// /// \param Pattern is the pattern from which the instantiation /// occurs. This will be either the declaration of a class template or /// the declaration of a member class of a class template. /// /// \param TemplateArgs The template arguments to be substituted into /// the pattern. /// /// \param TSK the kind of implicit or explicit instantiation to perform. /// /// \param Complain whether to complain if the class cannot be instantiated due /// to the lack of a definition. /// /// \returns true if an error occurred, false otherwise. bool Sema::InstantiateClass(SourceLocation PointOfInstantiation, CXXRecordDecl *Instantiation, CXXRecordDecl *Pattern, const MultiLevelTemplateArgumentList &TemplateArgs, TemplateSpecializationKind TSK, bool Complain) { CXXRecordDecl *PatternDef = cast_or_null(Pattern->getDefinition()); if (DiagnoseUninstantiableTemplate(PointOfInstantiation, Instantiation, Instantiation->getInstantiatedFromMemberClass(), Pattern, PatternDef, TSK, Complain)) return true; llvm::TimeTraceScope TimeScope("InstantiateClass", [&]() { std::string Name; llvm::raw_string_ostream OS(Name); Instantiation->getNameForDiagnostic(OS, getPrintingPolicy(), /*Qualified=*/true); return Name; }); Pattern = PatternDef; // Record the point of instantiation. if (MemberSpecializationInfo *MSInfo = Instantiation->getMemberSpecializationInfo()) { MSInfo->setTemplateSpecializationKind(TSK); MSInfo->setPointOfInstantiation(PointOfInstantiation); } else if (ClassTemplateSpecializationDecl *Spec = dyn_cast(Instantiation)) { Spec->setTemplateSpecializationKind(TSK); Spec->setPointOfInstantiation(PointOfInstantiation); } InstantiatingTemplate Inst(*this, PointOfInstantiation, Instantiation); if (Inst.isInvalid()) return true; assert(!Inst.isAlreadyInstantiating() && "should have been caught by caller"); PrettyDeclStackTraceEntry CrashInfo(Context, Instantiation, SourceLocation(), "instantiating class definition"); // Enter the scope of this instantiation. We don't use // PushDeclContext because we don't have a scope. ContextRAII SavedContext(*this, Instantiation); EnterExpressionEvaluationContext EvalContext( *this, Sema::ExpressionEvaluationContext::PotentiallyEvaluated); // If this is an instantiation of a local class, merge this local // instantiation scope with the enclosing scope. Otherwise, every // instantiation of a class has its own local instantiation scope. bool MergeWithParentScope = !Instantiation->isDefinedOutsideFunctionOrMethod(); LocalInstantiationScope Scope(*this, MergeWithParentScope); // Some class state isn't processed immediately but delayed till class // instantiation completes. We may not be ready to handle any delayed state // already on the stack as it might correspond to a different class, so save // it now and put it back later. SavePendingParsedClassStateRAII SavedPendingParsedClassState(*this); // Pull attributes from the pattern onto the instantiation. InstantiateAttrs(TemplateArgs, Pattern, Instantiation); // Start the definition of this instantiation. Instantiation->startDefinition(); // The instantiation is visible here, even if it was first declared in an // unimported module. Instantiation->setVisibleDespiteOwningModule(); // FIXME: This loses the as-written tag kind for an explicit instantiation. Instantiation->setTagKind(Pattern->getTagKind()); // Do substitution on the base class specifiers. if (SubstBaseSpecifiers(Instantiation, Pattern, TemplateArgs)) Instantiation->setInvalidDecl(); TemplateDeclInstantiator Instantiator(*this, Instantiation, TemplateArgs); SmallVector Fields; // Delay instantiation of late parsed attributes. LateInstantiatedAttrVec LateAttrs; Instantiator.enableLateAttributeInstantiation(&LateAttrs); bool MightHaveConstexprVirtualFunctions = false; for (auto *Member : Pattern->decls()) { // Don't instantiate members not belonging in this semantic context. // e.g. for: // @code // template class A { // class B *g; // }; // @endcode // 'class B' has the template as lexical context but semantically it is // introduced in namespace scope. if (Member->getDeclContext() != Pattern) continue; // BlockDecls can appear in a default-member-initializer. They must be the // child of a BlockExpr, so we only know how to instantiate them from there. // Similarly, lambda closure types are recreated when instantiating the // corresponding LambdaExpr. if (isa(Member) || (isa(Member) && cast(Member)->isLambda())) continue; if (Member->isInvalidDecl()) { Instantiation->setInvalidDecl(); continue; } Decl *NewMember = Instantiator.Visit(Member); if (NewMember) { if (FieldDecl *Field = dyn_cast(NewMember)) { Fields.push_back(Field); } else if (EnumDecl *Enum = dyn_cast(NewMember)) { // C++11 [temp.inst]p1: The implicit instantiation of a class template // specialization causes the implicit instantiation of the definitions // of unscoped member enumerations. // Record a point of instantiation for this implicit instantiation. if (TSK == TSK_ImplicitInstantiation && !Enum->isScoped() && Enum->isCompleteDefinition()) { MemberSpecializationInfo *MSInfo =Enum->getMemberSpecializationInfo(); assert(MSInfo && "no spec info for member enum specialization"); MSInfo->setTemplateSpecializationKind(TSK_ImplicitInstantiation); MSInfo->setPointOfInstantiation(PointOfInstantiation); } } else if (StaticAssertDecl *SA = dyn_cast(NewMember)) { if (SA->isFailed()) { // A static_assert failed. Bail out; instantiating this // class is probably not meaningful. Instantiation->setInvalidDecl(); break; } } else if (CXXMethodDecl *MD = dyn_cast(NewMember)) { if (MD->isConstexpr() && !MD->getFriendObjectKind() && (MD->isVirtualAsWritten() || Instantiation->getNumBases())) MightHaveConstexprVirtualFunctions = true; } if (NewMember->isInvalidDecl()) Instantiation->setInvalidDecl(); } else { // FIXME: Eventually, a NULL return will mean that one of the // instantiations was a semantic disaster, and we'll want to mark the // declaration invalid. // For now, we expect to skip some members that we can't yet handle. } } // Finish checking fields. ActOnFields(nullptr, Instantiation->getLocation(), Instantiation, Fields, SourceLocation(), SourceLocation(), ParsedAttributesView()); CheckCompletedCXXClass(nullptr, Instantiation); // Default arguments are parsed, if not instantiated. We can go instantiate // default arg exprs for default constructors if necessary now. Unless we're // parsing a class, in which case wait until that's finished. if (ParsingClassDepth == 0) ActOnFinishCXXNonNestedClass(); // Instantiate late parsed attributes, and attach them to their decls. // See Sema::InstantiateAttrs for (LateInstantiatedAttrVec::iterator I = LateAttrs.begin(), E = LateAttrs.end(); I != E; ++I) { assert(CurrentInstantiationScope == Instantiator.getStartingScope()); CurrentInstantiationScope = I->Scope; // Allow 'this' within late-parsed attributes. NamedDecl *ND = dyn_cast(I->NewDecl); CXXRecordDecl *ThisContext = dyn_cast_or_null(ND->getDeclContext()); CXXThisScopeRAII ThisScope(*this, ThisContext, Qualifiers(), ND && ND->isCXXInstanceMember()); Attr *NewAttr = instantiateTemplateAttribute(I->TmplAttr, Context, *this, TemplateArgs); if (NewAttr) I->NewDecl->addAttr(NewAttr); LocalInstantiationScope::deleteScopes(I->Scope, Instantiator.getStartingScope()); } Instantiator.disableLateAttributeInstantiation(); LateAttrs.clear(); ActOnFinishDelayedMemberInitializers(Instantiation); // FIXME: We should do something similar for explicit instantiations so they // end up in the right module. if (TSK == TSK_ImplicitInstantiation) { Instantiation->setLocation(Pattern->getLocation()); Instantiation->setLocStart(Pattern->getInnerLocStart()); Instantiation->setBraceRange(Pattern->getBraceRange()); } if (!Instantiation->isInvalidDecl()) { // Perform any dependent diagnostics from the pattern. PerformDependentDiagnostics(Pattern, TemplateArgs); // Instantiate any out-of-line class template partial // specializations now. for (TemplateDeclInstantiator::delayed_partial_spec_iterator P = Instantiator.delayed_partial_spec_begin(), PEnd = Instantiator.delayed_partial_spec_end(); P != PEnd; ++P) { if (!Instantiator.InstantiateClassTemplatePartialSpecialization( P->first, P->second)) { Instantiation->setInvalidDecl(); break; } } // Instantiate any out-of-line variable template partial // specializations now. for (TemplateDeclInstantiator::delayed_var_partial_spec_iterator P = Instantiator.delayed_var_partial_spec_begin(), PEnd = Instantiator.delayed_var_partial_spec_end(); P != PEnd; ++P) { if (!Instantiator.InstantiateVarTemplatePartialSpecialization( P->first, P->second)) { Instantiation->setInvalidDecl(); break; } } } // Exit the scope of this instantiation. SavedContext.pop(); if (!Instantiation->isInvalidDecl()) { // Always emit the vtable for an explicit instantiation definition // of a polymorphic class template specialization. Otherwise, eagerly // instantiate only constexpr virtual functions in preparation for their use // in constant evaluation. if (TSK == TSK_ExplicitInstantiationDefinition) MarkVTableUsed(PointOfInstantiation, Instantiation, true); else if (MightHaveConstexprVirtualFunctions) MarkVirtualMembersReferenced(PointOfInstantiation, Instantiation, /*ConstexprOnly*/ true); } Consumer.HandleTagDeclDefinition(Instantiation); return Instantiation->isInvalidDecl(); } /// Instantiate the definition of an enum from a given pattern. /// /// \param PointOfInstantiation The point of instantiation within the /// source code. /// \param Instantiation is the declaration whose definition is being /// instantiated. This will be a member enumeration of a class /// temploid specialization, or a local enumeration within a /// function temploid specialization. /// \param Pattern The templated declaration from which the instantiation /// occurs. /// \param TemplateArgs The template arguments to be substituted into /// the pattern. /// \param TSK The kind of implicit or explicit instantiation to perform. /// /// \return \c true if an error occurred, \c false otherwise. bool Sema::InstantiateEnum(SourceLocation PointOfInstantiation, EnumDecl *Instantiation, EnumDecl *Pattern, const MultiLevelTemplateArgumentList &TemplateArgs, TemplateSpecializationKind TSK) { EnumDecl *PatternDef = Pattern->getDefinition(); if (DiagnoseUninstantiableTemplate(PointOfInstantiation, Instantiation, Instantiation->getInstantiatedFromMemberEnum(), Pattern, PatternDef, TSK,/*Complain*/true)) return true; Pattern = PatternDef; // Record the point of instantiation. if (MemberSpecializationInfo *MSInfo = Instantiation->getMemberSpecializationInfo()) { MSInfo->setTemplateSpecializationKind(TSK); MSInfo->setPointOfInstantiation(PointOfInstantiation); } InstantiatingTemplate Inst(*this, PointOfInstantiation, Instantiation); if (Inst.isInvalid()) return true; if (Inst.isAlreadyInstantiating()) return false; PrettyDeclStackTraceEntry CrashInfo(Context, Instantiation, SourceLocation(), "instantiating enum definition"); // The instantiation is visible here, even if it was first declared in an // unimported module. Instantiation->setVisibleDespiteOwningModule(); // Enter the scope of this instantiation. We don't use // PushDeclContext because we don't have a scope. ContextRAII SavedContext(*this, Instantiation); EnterExpressionEvaluationContext EvalContext( *this, Sema::ExpressionEvaluationContext::PotentiallyEvaluated); LocalInstantiationScope Scope(*this, /*MergeWithParentScope*/true); // Pull attributes from the pattern onto the instantiation. InstantiateAttrs(TemplateArgs, Pattern, Instantiation); TemplateDeclInstantiator Instantiator(*this, Instantiation, TemplateArgs); Instantiator.InstantiateEnumDefinition(Instantiation, Pattern); // Exit the scope of this instantiation. SavedContext.pop(); return Instantiation->isInvalidDecl(); } /// Instantiate the definition of a field from the given pattern. /// /// \param PointOfInstantiation The point of instantiation within the /// source code. /// \param Instantiation is the declaration whose definition is being /// instantiated. This will be a class of a class temploid /// specialization, or a local enumeration within a function temploid /// specialization. /// \param Pattern The templated declaration from which the instantiation /// occurs. /// \param TemplateArgs The template arguments to be substituted into /// the pattern. /// /// \return \c true if an error occurred, \c false otherwise. bool Sema::InstantiateInClassInitializer( SourceLocation PointOfInstantiation, FieldDecl *Instantiation, FieldDecl *Pattern, const MultiLevelTemplateArgumentList &TemplateArgs) { // If there is no initializer, we don't need to do anything. if (!Pattern->hasInClassInitializer()) return false; assert(Instantiation->getInClassInitStyle() == Pattern->getInClassInitStyle() && "pattern and instantiation disagree about init style"); // Error out if we haven't parsed the initializer of the pattern yet because // we are waiting for the closing brace of the outer class. Expr *OldInit = Pattern->getInClassInitializer(); if (!OldInit) { RecordDecl *PatternRD = Pattern->getParent(); RecordDecl *OutermostClass = PatternRD->getOuterLexicalRecordContext(); Diag(PointOfInstantiation, diag::err_default_member_initializer_not_yet_parsed) << OutermostClass << Pattern; Diag(Pattern->getEndLoc(), diag::note_default_member_initializer_not_yet_parsed); Instantiation->setInvalidDecl(); return true; } InstantiatingTemplate Inst(*this, PointOfInstantiation, Instantiation); if (Inst.isInvalid()) return true; if (Inst.isAlreadyInstantiating()) { // Error out if we hit an instantiation cycle for this initializer. Diag(PointOfInstantiation, diag::err_default_member_initializer_cycle) << Instantiation; return true; } PrettyDeclStackTraceEntry CrashInfo(Context, Instantiation, SourceLocation(), "instantiating default member init"); // Enter the scope of this instantiation. We don't use PushDeclContext because // we don't have a scope. ContextRAII SavedContext(*this, Instantiation->getParent()); EnterExpressionEvaluationContext EvalContext( *this, Sema::ExpressionEvaluationContext::PotentiallyEvaluated); LocalInstantiationScope Scope(*this, true); // Instantiate the initializer. ActOnStartCXXInClassMemberInitializer(); CXXThisScopeRAII ThisScope(*this, Instantiation->getParent(), Qualifiers()); ExprResult NewInit = SubstInitializer(OldInit, TemplateArgs, /*CXXDirectInit=*/false); Expr *Init = NewInit.get(); assert((!Init || !isa(Init)) && "call-style init in class"); ActOnFinishCXXInClassMemberInitializer( Instantiation, Init ? Init->getBeginLoc() : SourceLocation(), Init); if (auto *L = getASTMutationListener()) L->DefaultMemberInitializerInstantiated(Instantiation); // Return true if the in-class initializer is still missing. return !Instantiation->getInClassInitializer(); } namespace { /// A partial specialization whose template arguments have matched /// a given template-id. struct PartialSpecMatchResult { ClassTemplatePartialSpecializationDecl *Partial; TemplateArgumentList *Args; }; } bool Sema::usesPartialOrExplicitSpecialization( SourceLocation Loc, ClassTemplateSpecializationDecl *ClassTemplateSpec) { if (ClassTemplateSpec->getTemplateSpecializationKind() == TSK_ExplicitSpecialization) return true; SmallVector PartialSpecs; ClassTemplateSpec->getSpecializedTemplate() ->getPartialSpecializations(PartialSpecs); for (unsigned I = 0, N = PartialSpecs.size(); I != N; ++I) { TemplateDeductionInfo Info(Loc); if (!DeduceTemplateArguments(PartialSpecs[I], ClassTemplateSpec->getTemplateArgs(), Info)) return true; } return false; } /// Get the instantiation pattern to use to instantiate the definition of a /// given ClassTemplateSpecializationDecl (either the pattern of the primary /// template or of a partial specialization). static ActionResult getPatternForClassTemplateSpecialization( Sema &S, SourceLocation PointOfInstantiation, ClassTemplateSpecializationDecl *ClassTemplateSpec, TemplateSpecializationKind TSK) { Sema::InstantiatingTemplate Inst(S, PointOfInstantiation, ClassTemplateSpec); if (Inst.isInvalid()) return {/*Invalid=*/true}; if (Inst.isAlreadyInstantiating()) return {/*Invalid=*/false}; llvm::PointerUnion Specialized = ClassTemplateSpec->getSpecializedTemplateOrPartial(); if (!Specialized.is()) { // Find best matching specialization. ClassTemplateDecl *Template = ClassTemplateSpec->getSpecializedTemplate(); // C++ [temp.class.spec.match]p1: // When a class template is used in a context that requires an // instantiation of the class, it is necessary to determine // whether the instantiation is to be generated using the primary // template or one of the partial specializations. This is done by // matching the template arguments of the class template // specialization with the template argument lists of the partial // specializations. typedef PartialSpecMatchResult MatchResult; SmallVector Matched; SmallVector PartialSpecs; Template->getPartialSpecializations(PartialSpecs); TemplateSpecCandidateSet FailedCandidates(PointOfInstantiation); for (unsigned I = 0, N = PartialSpecs.size(); I != N; ++I) { ClassTemplatePartialSpecializationDecl *Partial = PartialSpecs[I]; TemplateDeductionInfo Info(FailedCandidates.getLocation()); if (Sema::TemplateDeductionResult Result = S.DeduceTemplateArguments( Partial, ClassTemplateSpec->getTemplateArgs(), Info)) { // Store the failed-deduction information for use in diagnostics, later. // TODO: Actually use the failed-deduction info? FailedCandidates.addCandidate().set( DeclAccessPair::make(Template, AS_public), Partial, MakeDeductionFailureInfo(S.Context, Result, Info)); (void)Result; } else { Matched.push_back(PartialSpecMatchResult()); Matched.back().Partial = Partial; Matched.back().Args = Info.take(); } } // If we're dealing with a member template where the template parameters // have been instantiated, this provides the original template parameters // from which the member template's parameters were instantiated. if (Matched.size() >= 1) { SmallVectorImpl::iterator Best = Matched.begin(); if (Matched.size() == 1) { // -- If exactly one matching specialization is found, the // instantiation is generated from that specialization. // We don't need to do anything for this. } else { // -- If more than one matching specialization is found, the // partial order rules (14.5.4.2) are used to determine // whether one of the specializations is more specialized // than the others. If none of the specializations is more // specialized than all of the other matching // specializations, then the use of the class template is // ambiguous and the program is ill-formed. for (SmallVectorImpl::iterator P = Best + 1, PEnd = Matched.end(); P != PEnd; ++P) { if (S.getMoreSpecializedPartialSpecialization( P->Partial, Best->Partial, PointOfInstantiation) == P->Partial) Best = P; } // Determine if the best partial specialization is more specialized than // the others. bool Ambiguous = false; for (SmallVectorImpl::iterator P = Matched.begin(), PEnd = Matched.end(); P != PEnd; ++P) { if (P != Best && S.getMoreSpecializedPartialSpecialization( P->Partial, Best->Partial, PointOfInstantiation) != Best->Partial) { Ambiguous = true; break; } } if (Ambiguous) { // Partial ordering did not produce a clear winner. Complain. Inst.Clear(); ClassTemplateSpec->setInvalidDecl(); S.Diag(PointOfInstantiation, diag::err_partial_spec_ordering_ambiguous) << ClassTemplateSpec; // Print the matching partial specializations. for (SmallVectorImpl::iterator P = Matched.begin(), PEnd = Matched.end(); P != PEnd; ++P) S.Diag(P->Partial->getLocation(), diag::note_partial_spec_match) << S.getTemplateArgumentBindingsText( P->Partial->getTemplateParameters(), *P->Args); return {/*Invalid=*/true}; } } ClassTemplateSpec->setInstantiationOf(Best->Partial, Best->Args); } else { // -- If no matches are found, the instantiation is generated // from the primary template. } } CXXRecordDecl *Pattern = nullptr; Specialized = ClassTemplateSpec->getSpecializedTemplateOrPartial(); if (auto *PartialSpec = Specialized.dyn_cast()) { // Instantiate using the best class template partial specialization. while (PartialSpec->getInstantiatedFromMember()) { // If we've found an explicit specialization of this class template, // stop here and use that as the pattern. if (PartialSpec->isMemberSpecialization()) break; PartialSpec = PartialSpec->getInstantiatedFromMember(); } Pattern = PartialSpec; } else { ClassTemplateDecl *Template = ClassTemplateSpec->getSpecializedTemplate(); while (Template->getInstantiatedFromMemberTemplate()) { // If we've found an explicit specialization of this class template, // stop here and use that as the pattern. if (Template->isMemberSpecialization()) break; Template = Template->getInstantiatedFromMemberTemplate(); } Pattern = Template->getTemplatedDecl(); } return Pattern; } bool Sema::InstantiateClassTemplateSpecialization( SourceLocation PointOfInstantiation, ClassTemplateSpecializationDecl *ClassTemplateSpec, TemplateSpecializationKind TSK, bool Complain) { // Perform the actual instantiation on the canonical declaration. ClassTemplateSpec = cast( ClassTemplateSpec->getCanonicalDecl()); if (ClassTemplateSpec->isInvalidDecl()) return true; ActionResult Pattern = getPatternForClassTemplateSpecialization(*this, PointOfInstantiation, ClassTemplateSpec, TSK); if (!Pattern.isUsable()) return Pattern.isInvalid(); return InstantiateClass( PointOfInstantiation, ClassTemplateSpec, Pattern.get(), getTemplateInstantiationArgs(ClassTemplateSpec), TSK, Complain); } /// Instantiates the definitions of all of the member /// of the given class, which is an instantiation of a class template /// or a member class of a template. void Sema::InstantiateClassMembers(SourceLocation PointOfInstantiation, CXXRecordDecl *Instantiation, const MultiLevelTemplateArgumentList &TemplateArgs, TemplateSpecializationKind TSK) { // FIXME: We need to notify the ASTMutationListener that we did all of these // things, in case we have an explicit instantiation definition in a PCM, a // module, or preamble, and the declaration is in an imported AST. assert( (TSK == TSK_ExplicitInstantiationDefinition || TSK == TSK_ExplicitInstantiationDeclaration || (TSK == TSK_ImplicitInstantiation && Instantiation->isLocalClass())) && "Unexpected template specialization kind!"); for (auto *D : Instantiation->decls()) { bool SuppressNew = false; if (auto *Function = dyn_cast(D)) { if (FunctionDecl *Pattern = Function->getInstantiatedFromMemberFunction()) { if (Function->hasAttr()) continue; MemberSpecializationInfo *MSInfo = Function->getMemberSpecializationInfo(); assert(MSInfo && "No member specialization information?"); if (MSInfo->getTemplateSpecializationKind() == TSK_ExplicitSpecialization) continue; if (CheckSpecializationInstantiationRedecl(PointOfInstantiation, TSK, Function, MSInfo->getTemplateSpecializationKind(), MSInfo->getPointOfInstantiation(), SuppressNew) || SuppressNew) continue; // C++11 [temp.explicit]p8: // An explicit instantiation definition that names a class template // specialization explicitly instantiates the class template // specialization and is only an explicit instantiation definition // of members whose definition is visible at the point of // instantiation. if (TSK == TSK_ExplicitInstantiationDefinition && !Pattern->isDefined()) continue; Function->setTemplateSpecializationKind(TSK, PointOfInstantiation); if (Function->isDefined()) { // Let the ASTConsumer know that this function has been explicitly // instantiated now, and its linkage might have changed. Consumer.HandleTopLevelDecl(DeclGroupRef(Function)); } else if (TSK == TSK_ExplicitInstantiationDefinition) { InstantiateFunctionDefinition(PointOfInstantiation, Function); } else if (TSK == TSK_ImplicitInstantiation) { PendingLocalImplicitInstantiations.push_back( std::make_pair(Function, PointOfInstantiation)); } } } else if (auto *Var = dyn_cast(D)) { if (isa(Var)) continue; if (Var->isStaticDataMember()) { if (Var->hasAttr()) continue; MemberSpecializationInfo *MSInfo = Var->getMemberSpecializationInfo(); assert(MSInfo && "No member specialization information?"); if (MSInfo->getTemplateSpecializationKind() == TSK_ExplicitSpecialization) continue; if (CheckSpecializationInstantiationRedecl(PointOfInstantiation, TSK, Var, MSInfo->getTemplateSpecializationKind(), MSInfo->getPointOfInstantiation(), SuppressNew) || SuppressNew) continue; if (TSK == TSK_ExplicitInstantiationDefinition) { // C++0x [temp.explicit]p8: // An explicit instantiation definition that names a class template // specialization explicitly instantiates the class template // specialization and is only an explicit instantiation definition // of members whose definition is visible at the point of // instantiation. if (!Var->getInstantiatedFromStaticDataMember()->getDefinition()) continue; Var->setTemplateSpecializationKind(TSK, PointOfInstantiation); InstantiateVariableDefinition(PointOfInstantiation, Var); } else { Var->setTemplateSpecializationKind(TSK, PointOfInstantiation); } } } else if (auto *Record = dyn_cast(D)) { if (Record->hasAttr()) continue; // Always skip the injected-class-name, along with any // redeclarations of nested classes, since both would cause us // to try to instantiate the members of a class twice. // Skip closure types; they'll get instantiated when we instantiate // the corresponding lambda-expression. if (Record->isInjectedClassName() || Record->getPreviousDecl() || Record->isLambda()) continue; MemberSpecializationInfo *MSInfo = Record->getMemberSpecializationInfo(); assert(MSInfo && "No member specialization information?"); if (MSInfo->getTemplateSpecializationKind() == TSK_ExplicitSpecialization) continue; if (Context.getTargetInfo().getTriple().isOSWindows() && TSK == TSK_ExplicitInstantiationDeclaration) { // On Windows, explicit instantiation decl of the outer class doesn't // affect the inner class. Typically extern template declarations are // used in combination with dll import/export annotations, but those // are not propagated from the outer class templates to inner classes. // Therefore, do not instantiate inner classes on this platform, so // that users don't end up with undefined symbols during linking. continue; } if (CheckSpecializationInstantiationRedecl(PointOfInstantiation, TSK, Record, MSInfo->getTemplateSpecializationKind(), MSInfo->getPointOfInstantiation(), SuppressNew) || SuppressNew) continue; CXXRecordDecl *Pattern = Record->getInstantiatedFromMemberClass(); assert(Pattern && "Missing instantiated-from-template information"); if (!Record->getDefinition()) { if (!Pattern->getDefinition()) { // C++0x [temp.explicit]p8: // An explicit instantiation definition that names a class template // specialization explicitly instantiates the class template // specialization and is only an explicit instantiation definition // of members whose definition is visible at the point of // instantiation. if (TSK == TSK_ExplicitInstantiationDeclaration) { MSInfo->setTemplateSpecializationKind(TSK); MSInfo->setPointOfInstantiation(PointOfInstantiation); } continue; } InstantiateClass(PointOfInstantiation, Record, Pattern, TemplateArgs, TSK); } else { if (TSK == TSK_ExplicitInstantiationDefinition && Record->getTemplateSpecializationKind() == TSK_ExplicitInstantiationDeclaration) { Record->setTemplateSpecializationKind(TSK); MarkVTableUsed(PointOfInstantiation, Record, true); } } Pattern = cast_or_null(Record->getDefinition()); if (Pattern) InstantiateClassMembers(PointOfInstantiation, Pattern, TemplateArgs, TSK); } else if (auto *Enum = dyn_cast(D)) { MemberSpecializationInfo *MSInfo = Enum->getMemberSpecializationInfo(); assert(MSInfo && "No member specialization information?"); if (MSInfo->getTemplateSpecializationKind() == TSK_ExplicitSpecialization) continue; if (CheckSpecializationInstantiationRedecl( PointOfInstantiation, TSK, Enum, MSInfo->getTemplateSpecializationKind(), MSInfo->getPointOfInstantiation(), SuppressNew) || SuppressNew) continue; if (Enum->getDefinition()) continue; EnumDecl *Pattern = Enum->getTemplateInstantiationPattern(); assert(Pattern && "Missing instantiated-from-template information"); if (TSK == TSK_ExplicitInstantiationDefinition) { if (!Pattern->getDefinition()) continue; InstantiateEnum(PointOfInstantiation, Enum, Pattern, TemplateArgs, TSK); } else { MSInfo->setTemplateSpecializationKind(TSK); MSInfo->setPointOfInstantiation(PointOfInstantiation); } } else if (auto *Field = dyn_cast(D)) { // No need to instantiate in-class initializers during explicit // instantiation. if (Field->hasInClassInitializer() && TSK == TSK_ImplicitInstantiation) { CXXRecordDecl *ClassPattern = Instantiation->getTemplateInstantiationPattern(); DeclContext::lookup_result Lookup = ClassPattern->lookup(Field->getDeclName()); FieldDecl *Pattern = cast(Lookup.front()); InstantiateInClassInitializer(PointOfInstantiation, Field, Pattern, TemplateArgs); } } } } /// Instantiate the definitions of all of the members of the /// given class template specialization, which was named as part of an /// explicit instantiation. void Sema::InstantiateClassTemplateSpecializationMembers( SourceLocation PointOfInstantiation, ClassTemplateSpecializationDecl *ClassTemplateSpec, TemplateSpecializationKind TSK) { // C++0x [temp.explicit]p7: // An explicit instantiation that names a class template // specialization is an explicit instantion of the same kind // (declaration or definition) of each of its members (not // including members inherited from base classes) that has not // been previously explicitly specialized in the translation unit // containing the explicit instantiation, except as described // below. InstantiateClassMembers(PointOfInstantiation, ClassTemplateSpec, getTemplateInstantiationArgs(ClassTemplateSpec), TSK); } StmtResult Sema::SubstStmt(Stmt *S, const MultiLevelTemplateArgumentList &TemplateArgs) { if (!S) return S; TemplateInstantiator Instantiator(*this, TemplateArgs, SourceLocation(), DeclarationName()); return Instantiator.TransformStmt(S); } bool Sema::SubstTemplateArguments( ArrayRef Args, const MultiLevelTemplateArgumentList &TemplateArgs, TemplateArgumentListInfo &Out) { TemplateInstantiator Instantiator(*this, TemplateArgs, SourceLocation(), DeclarationName()); return Instantiator.TransformTemplateArguments(Args.begin(), Args.end(), Out); } ExprResult Sema::SubstExpr(Expr *E, const MultiLevelTemplateArgumentList &TemplateArgs) { if (!E) return E; TemplateInstantiator Instantiator(*this, TemplateArgs, SourceLocation(), DeclarationName()); return Instantiator.TransformExpr(E); } ExprResult Sema::SubstInitializer(Expr *Init, const MultiLevelTemplateArgumentList &TemplateArgs, bool CXXDirectInit) { TemplateInstantiator Instantiator(*this, TemplateArgs, SourceLocation(), DeclarationName()); return Instantiator.TransformInitializer(Init, CXXDirectInit); } bool Sema::SubstExprs(ArrayRef Exprs, bool IsCall, const MultiLevelTemplateArgumentList &TemplateArgs, SmallVectorImpl &Outputs) { if (Exprs.empty()) return false; TemplateInstantiator Instantiator(*this, TemplateArgs, SourceLocation(), DeclarationName()); return Instantiator.TransformExprs(Exprs.data(), Exprs.size(), IsCall, Outputs); } NestedNameSpecifierLoc Sema::SubstNestedNameSpecifierLoc(NestedNameSpecifierLoc NNS, const MultiLevelTemplateArgumentList &TemplateArgs) { if (!NNS) return NestedNameSpecifierLoc(); TemplateInstantiator Instantiator(*this, TemplateArgs, NNS.getBeginLoc(), DeclarationName()); return Instantiator.TransformNestedNameSpecifierLoc(NNS); } /// Do template substitution on declaration name info. DeclarationNameInfo Sema::SubstDeclarationNameInfo(const DeclarationNameInfo &NameInfo, const MultiLevelTemplateArgumentList &TemplateArgs) { TemplateInstantiator Instantiator(*this, TemplateArgs, NameInfo.getLoc(), NameInfo.getName()); return Instantiator.TransformDeclarationNameInfo(NameInfo); } TemplateName Sema::SubstTemplateName(NestedNameSpecifierLoc QualifierLoc, TemplateName Name, SourceLocation Loc, const MultiLevelTemplateArgumentList &TemplateArgs) { TemplateInstantiator Instantiator(*this, TemplateArgs, Loc, DeclarationName()); CXXScopeSpec SS; SS.Adopt(QualifierLoc); return Instantiator.TransformTemplateName(SS, Name, Loc); } bool Sema::Subst(const TemplateArgumentLoc *Args, unsigned NumArgs, TemplateArgumentListInfo &Result, const MultiLevelTemplateArgumentList &TemplateArgs) { TemplateInstantiator Instantiator(*this, TemplateArgs, SourceLocation(), DeclarationName()); return Instantiator.TransformTemplateArguments(Args, NumArgs, Result); } static const Decl *getCanonicalParmVarDecl(const Decl *D) { // When storing ParmVarDecls in the local instantiation scope, we always // want to use the ParmVarDecl from the canonical function declaration, // since the map is then valid for any redeclaration or definition of that // function. if (const ParmVarDecl *PV = dyn_cast(D)) { if (const FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast(PV->getDeclContext())) { unsigned i = PV->getFunctionScopeIndex(); // This parameter might be from a freestanding function type within the // function and isn't necessarily referring to one of FD's parameters. if (i < FD->getNumParams() && FD->getParamDecl(i) == PV) return FD->getCanonicalDecl()->getParamDecl(i); } } return D; } llvm::PointerUnion * LocalInstantiationScope::findInstantiationOf(const Decl *D) { D = getCanonicalParmVarDecl(D); for (LocalInstantiationScope *Current = this; Current; Current = Current->Outer) { // Check if we found something within this scope. const Decl *CheckD = D; do { LocalDeclsMap::iterator Found = Current->LocalDecls.find(CheckD); if (Found != Current->LocalDecls.end()) return &Found->second; // If this is a tag declaration, it's possible that we need to look for // a previous declaration. if (const TagDecl *Tag = dyn_cast(CheckD)) CheckD = Tag->getPreviousDecl(); else CheckD = nullptr; } while (CheckD); // If we aren't combined with our outer scope, we're done. if (!Current->CombineWithOuterScope) break; } // If we're performing a partial substitution during template argument // deduction, we may not have values for template parameters yet. if (isa(D) || isa(D) || isa(D)) return nullptr; // Local types referenced prior to definition may require instantiation. if (const CXXRecordDecl *RD = dyn_cast(D)) if (RD->isLocalClass()) return nullptr; // Enumeration types referenced prior to definition may appear as a result of // error recovery. if (isa(D)) return nullptr; // Materialized typedefs/type alias for implicit deduction guides may require // instantiation. if (isa(D) && isa(D->getDeclContext())) return nullptr; // If we didn't find the decl, then we either have a sema bug, or we have a // forward reference to a label declaration. Return null to indicate that // we have an uninstantiated label. assert(isa(D) && "declaration not instantiated in this scope"); return nullptr; } void LocalInstantiationScope::InstantiatedLocal(const Decl *D, Decl *Inst) { D = getCanonicalParmVarDecl(D); llvm::PointerUnion &Stored = LocalDecls[D]; if (Stored.isNull()) { #ifndef NDEBUG // It should not be present in any surrounding scope either. LocalInstantiationScope *Current = this; while (Current->CombineWithOuterScope && Current->Outer) { Current = Current->Outer; assert(Current->LocalDecls.find(D) == Current->LocalDecls.end() && "Instantiated local in inner and outer scopes"); } #endif Stored = Inst; } else if (DeclArgumentPack *Pack = Stored.dyn_cast()) { Pack->push_back(cast(Inst)); } else { assert(Stored.get() == Inst && "Already instantiated this local"); } } void LocalInstantiationScope::InstantiatedLocalPackArg(const Decl *D, VarDecl *Inst) { D = getCanonicalParmVarDecl(D); DeclArgumentPack *Pack = LocalDecls[D].get(); Pack->push_back(Inst); } void LocalInstantiationScope::MakeInstantiatedLocalArgPack(const Decl *D) { #ifndef NDEBUG // This should be the first time we've been told about this decl. for (LocalInstantiationScope *Current = this; Current && Current->CombineWithOuterScope; Current = Current->Outer) assert(Current->LocalDecls.find(D) == Current->LocalDecls.end() && "Creating local pack after instantiation of local"); #endif D = getCanonicalParmVarDecl(D); llvm::PointerUnion &Stored = LocalDecls[D]; DeclArgumentPack *Pack = new DeclArgumentPack; Stored = Pack; ArgumentPacks.push_back(Pack); } bool LocalInstantiationScope::isLocalPackExpansion(const Decl *D) { for (DeclArgumentPack *Pack : ArgumentPacks) if (std::find(Pack->begin(), Pack->end(), D) != Pack->end()) return true; return false; } void LocalInstantiationScope::SetPartiallySubstitutedPack(NamedDecl *Pack, const TemplateArgument *ExplicitArgs, unsigned NumExplicitArgs) { assert((!PartiallySubstitutedPack || PartiallySubstitutedPack == Pack) && "Already have a partially-substituted pack"); assert((!PartiallySubstitutedPack || NumArgsInPartiallySubstitutedPack == NumExplicitArgs) && "Wrong number of arguments in partially-substituted pack"); PartiallySubstitutedPack = Pack; ArgsInPartiallySubstitutedPack = ExplicitArgs; NumArgsInPartiallySubstitutedPack = NumExplicitArgs; } NamedDecl *LocalInstantiationScope::getPartiallySubstitutedPack( const TemplateArgument **ExplicitArgs, unsigned *NumExplicitArgs) const { if (ExplicitArgs) *ExplicitArgs = nullptr; if (NumExplicitArgs) *NumExplicitArgs = 0; for (const LocalInstantiationScope *Current = this; Current; Current = Current->Outer) { if (Current->PartiallySubstitutedPack) { if (ExplicitArgs) *ExplicitArgs = Current->ArgsInPartiallySubstitutedPack; if (NumExplicitArgs) *NumExplicitArgs = Current->NumArgsInPartiallySubstitutedPack; return Current->PartiallySubstitutedPack; } if (!Current->CombineWithOuterScope) break; } return nullptr; }