//===--- UnwrappedLineFormatter.cpp - Format C++ code ---------------------===// // // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception // //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// #include "UnwrappedLineFormatter.h" #include "NamespaceEndCommentsFixer.h" #include "WhitespaceManager.h" #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h" #include #define DEBUG_TYPE "format-formatter" namespace clang { namespace format { namespace { bool startsExternCBlock(const AnnotatedLine &Line) { const FormatToken *Next = Line.First->getNextNonComment(); const FormatToken *NextNext = Next ? Next->getNextNonComment() : nullptr; return Line.startsWith(tok::kw_extern) && Next && Next->isStringLiteral() && NextNext && NextNext->is(tok::l_brace); } /// Tracks the indent level of \c AnnotatedLines across levels. /// /// \c nextLine must be called for each \c AnnotatedLine, after which \c /// getIndent() will return the indent for the last line \c nextLine was called /// with. /// If the line is not formatted (and thus the indent does not change), calling /// \c adjustToUnmodifiedLine after the call to \c nextLine will cause /// subsequent lines on the same level to be indented at the same level as the /// given line. class LevelIndentTracker { public: LevelIndentTracker(const FormatStyle &Style, const AdditionalKeywords &Keywords, unsigned StartLevel, int AdditionalIndent) : Style(Style), Keywords(Keywords), AdditionalIndent(AdditionalIndent) { for (unsigned i = 0; i != StartLevel; ++i) IndentForLevel.push_back(Style.IndentWidth * i + AdditionalIndent); } /// Returns the indent for the current line. unsigned getIndent() const { return Indent; } /// Update the indent state given that \p Line is going to be formatted /// next. void nextLine(const AnnotatedLine &Line) { Offset = getIndentOffset(*Line.First); // Update the indent level cache size so that we can rely on it // having the right size in adjustToUnmodifiedline. while (IndentForLevel.size() <= Line.Level) IndentForLevel.push_back(-1); if (Line.InPPDirective) { Indent = Line.Level * Style.IndentWidth + AdditionalIndent; } else { IndentForLevel.resize(Line.Level + 1); Indent = getIndent(IndentForLevel, Line.Level); } if (static_cast(Indent) + Offset >= 0) Indent += Offset; if (Line.First->is(TT_CSharpGenericTypeConstraint)) Indent = Line.Level * Style.IndentWidth + Style.ContinuationIndentWidth; } /// Update the indent state given that \p Line indent should be /// skipped. void skipLine(const AnnotatedLine &Line) { while (IndentForLevel.size() <= Line.Level) IndentForLevel.push_back(Indent); } /// Update the level indent to adapt to the given \p Line. /// /// When a line is not formatted, we move the subsequent lines on the same /// level to the same indent. /// Note that \c nextLine must have been called before this method. void adjustToUnmodifiedLine(const AnnotatedLine &Line) { unsigned LevelIndent = Line.First->OriginalColumn; if (static_cast(LevelIndent) - Offset >= 0) LevelIndent -= Offset; if ((!Line.First->is(tok::comment) || IndentForLevel[Line.Level] == -1) && !Line.InPPDirective) IndentForLevel[Line.Level] = LevelIndent; } private: /// Get the offset of the line relatively to the level. /// /// For example, 'public:' labels in classes are offset by 1 or 2 /// characters to the left from their level. int getIndentOffset(const FormatToken &RootToken) { if (Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_Java || Style.Language == FormatStyle::LK_JavaScript || Style.isCSharp()) return 0; if (RootToken.isAccessSpecifier(false) || RootToken.isObjCAccessSpecifier() || (RootToken.isOneOf(Keywords.kw_signals, Keywords.kw_qsignals) && RootToken.Next && RootToken.Next->is(tok::colon))) return Style.AccessModifierOffset; return 0; } /// Get the indent of \p Level from \p IndentForLevel. /// /// \p IndentForLevel must contain the indent for the level \c l /// at \p IndentForLevel[l], or a value < 0 if the indent for /// that level is unknown. unsigned getIndent(ArrayRef IndentForLevel, unsigned Level) { if (IndentForLevel[Level] != -1) return IndentForLevel[Level]; if (Level == 0) return 0; return getIndent(IndentForLevel, Level - 1) + Style.IndentWidth; } const FormatStyle &Style; const AdditionalKeywords &Keywords; const unsigned AdditionalIndent; /// The indent in characters for each level. std::vector IndentForLevel; /// Offset of the current line relative to the indent level. /// /// For example, the 'public' keywords is often indented with a negative /// offset. int Offset = 0; /// The current line's indent. unsigned Indent = 0; }; const FormatToken *getMatchingNamespaceToken( const AnnotatedLine *Line, const SmallVectorImpl &AnnotatedLines) { if (!Line->startsWith(tok::r_brace)) return nullptr; size_t StartLineIndex = Line->MatchingOpeningBlockLineIndex; if (StartLineIndex == UnwrappedLine::kInvalidIndex) return nullptr; assert(StartLineIndex < AnnotatedLines.size()); return AnnotatedLines[StartLineIndex]->First->getNamespaceToken(); } StringRef getNamespaceTokenText(const AnnotatedLine *Line) { const FormatToken *NamespaceToken = Line->First->getNamespaceToken(); return NamespaceToken ? NamespaceToken->TokenText : StringRef(); } StringRef getMatchingNamespaceTokenText( const AnnotatedLine *Line, const SmallVectorImpl &AnnotatedLines) { const FormatToken *NamespaceToken = getMatchingNamespaceToken(Line, AnnotatedLines); return NamespaceToken ? NamespaceToken->TokenText : StringRef(); } class LineJoiner { public: LineJoiner(const FormatStyle &Style, const AdditionalKeywords &Keywords, const SmallVectorImpl &Lines) : Style(Style), Keywords(Keywords), End(Lines.end()), Next(Lines.begin()), AnnotatedLines(Lines) {} /// Returns the next line, merging multiple lines into one if possible. const AnnotatedLine *getNextMergedLine(bool DryRun, LevelIndentTracker &IndentTracker) { if (Next == End) return nullptr; const AnnotatedLine *Current = *Next; IndentTracker.nextLine(*Current); unsigned MergedLines = tryFitMultipleLinesInOne(IndentTracker, Next, End); if (MergedLines > 0 && Style.ColumnLimit == 0) // Disallow line merging if there is a break at the start of one of the // input lines. for (unsigned i = 0; i < MergedLines; ++i) if (Next[i + 1]->First->NewlinesBefore > 0) MergedLines = 0; if (!DryRun) for (unsigned i = 0; i < MergedLines; ++i) join(*Next[0], *Next[i + 1]); Next = Next + MergedLines + 1; return Current; } private: /// Calculates how many lines can be merged into 1 starting at \p I. unsigned tryFitMultipleLinesInOne(LevelIndentTracker &IndentTracker, SmallVectorImpl::const_iterator I, SmallVectorImpl::const_iterator E) { const unsigned Indent = IndentTracker.getIndent(); // Can't join the last line with anything. if (I + 1 == E) return 0; // We can never merge stuff if there are trailing line comments. const AnnotatedLine *TheLine = *I; if (TheLine->Last->is(TT_LineComment)) return 0; if (I[1]->Type == LT_Invalid || I[1]->First->MustBreakBefore) return 0; if (TheLine->InPPDirective && (!I[1]->InPPDirective || I[1]->First->HasUnescapedNewline)) return 0; if (Style.ColumnLimit > 0 && Indent > Style.ColumnLimit) return 0; unsigned Limit = Style.ColumnLimit == 0 ? UINT_MAX : Style.ColumnLimit - Indent; // If we already exceed the column limit, we set 'Limit' to 0. The different // tryMerge..() functions can then decide whether to still do merging. Limit = TheLine->Last->TotalLength > Limit ? 0 : Limit - TheLine->Last->TotalLength; if (TheLine->Last->is(TT_FunctionLBrace) && TheLine->First == TheLine->Last && !Style.BraceWrapping.SplitEmptyFunction && I[1]->First->is(tok::r_brace)) return tryMergeSimpleBlock(I, E, Limit); // Handle empty record blocks where the brace has already been wrapped if (TheLine->Last->is(tok::l_brace) && TheLine->First == TheLine->Last && I != AnnotatedLines.begin()) { bool EmptyBlock = I[1]->First->is(tok::r_brace); const FormatToken *Tok = I[-1]->First; if (Tok && Tok->is(tok::comment)) Tok = Tok->getNextNonComment(); if (Tok && Tok->getNamespaceToken()) return !Style.BraceWrapping.SplitEmptyNamespace && EmptyBlock ? tryMergeSimpleBlock(I, E, Limit) : 0; if (Tok && Tok->is(tok::kw_typedef)) Tok = Tok->getNextNonComment(); if (Tok && Tok->isOneOf(tok::kw_class, tok::kw_struct, tok::kw_union, tok::kw_extern, Keywords.kw_interface)) return !Style.BraceWrapping.SplitEmptyRecord && EmptyBlock ? tryMergeSimpleBlock(I, E, Limit) : 0; if (Tok && Tok->is(tok::kw_template) && Style.BraceWrapping.SplitEmptyRecord && EmptyBlock) { return 0; } } // FIXME: TheLine->Level != 0 might or might not be the right check to do. // If necessary, change to something smarter. bool MergeShortFunctions = Style.AllowShortFunctionsOnASingleLine == FormatStyle::SFS_All || (Style.AllowShortFunctionsOnASingleLine >= FormatStyle::SFS_Empty && I[1]->First->is(tok::r_brace)) || (Style.AllowShortFunctionsOnASingleLine & FormatStyle::SFS_InlineOnly && TheLine->Level != 0); if (Style.CompactNamespaces) { if (auto nsToken = TheLine->First->getNamespaceToken()) { int i = 0; unsigned closingLine = TheLine->MatchingClosingBlockLineIndex - 1; for (; I + 1 + i != E && nsToken->TokenText == getNamespaceTokenText(I[i + 1]) && closingLine == I[i + 1]->MatchingClosingBlockLineIndex && I[i + 1]->Last->TotalLength < Limit; i++, closingLine--) { // No extra indent for compacted namespaces IndentTracker.skipLine(*I[i + 1]); Limit -= I[i + 1]->Last->TotalLength; } return i; } if (auto nsToken = getMatchingNamespaceToken(TheLine, AnnotatedLines)) { int i = 0; unsigned openingLine = TheLine->MatchingOpeningBlockLineIndex - 1; for (; I + 1 + i != E && nsToken->TokenText == getMatchingNamespaceTokenText(I[i + 1], AnnotatedLines) && openingLine == I[i + 1]->MatchingOpeningBlockLineIndex; i++, openingLine--) { // No space between consecutive braces I[i + 1]->First->SpacesRequiredBefore = !I[i]->Last->is(tok::r_brace); // Indent like the outer-most namespace IndentTracker.nextLine(*I[i + 1]); } return i; } } // Try to merge a function block with left brace unwrapped if (TheLine->Last->is(TT_FunctionLBrace) && TheLine->First != TheLine->Last) { return MergeShortFunctions ? tryMergeSimpleBlock(I, E, Limit) : 0; } // Try to merge a control statement block with left brace unwrapped if (TheLine->Last->is(tok::l_brace) && TheLine->First != TheLine->Last && TheLine->First->isOneOf(tok::kw_if, tok::kw_while, tok::kw_for)) { return Style.AllowShortBlocksOnASingleLine != FormatStyle::SBS_Never ? tryMergeSimpleBlock(I, E, Limit) : 0; } // Try to merge a control statement block with left brace wrapped if (I[1]->First->is(tok::l_brace) && (TheLine->First->isOneOf(tok::kw_if, tok::kw_while, tok::kw_for, tok::kw_switch, tok::kw_try, tok::kw_do, TT_ForEachMacro) || (TheLine->First->is(tok::r_brace) && TheLine->First->Next && TheLine->First->Next->isOneOf(tok::kw_else, tok::kw_catch))) && Style.BraceWrapping.AfterControlStatement == FormatStyle::BWACS_MultiLine) { // If possible, merge the next line's wrapped left brace with the current // line. Otherwise, leave it on the next line, as this is a multi-line // control statement. return (Style.ColumnLimit == 0 || TheLine->Last->TotalLength <= Style.ColumnLimit) ? 1 : 0; } else if (I[1]->First->is(tok::l_brace) && TheLine->First->isOneOf(tok::kw_if, tok::kw_while, tok::kw_for)) { return (Style.BraceWrapping.AfterControlStatement == FormatStyle::BWACS_Always) ? tryMergeSimpleBlock(I, E, Limit) : 0; } else if (I[1]->First->is(tok::l_brace) && TheLine->First->isOneOf(tok::kw_else, tok::kw_catch) && Style.BraceWrapping.AfterControlStatement == FormatStyle::BWACS_MultiLine) { // This case if different from the upper BWACS_MultiLine processing // in that a preceding r_brace is not on the same line as else/catch // most likely because of BeforeElse/BeforeCatch set to true. // If the line length doesn't fit ColumnLimit, leave l_brace on the // next line to respect the BWACS_MultiLine. return (Style.ColumnLimit == 0 || TheLine->Last->TotalLength <= Style.ColumnLimit) ? 1 : 0; } // Don't merge block with left brace wrapped after ObjC special blocks if (TheLine->First->is(tok::l_brace) && I != AnnotatedLines.begin() && I[-1]->First->is(tok::at) && I[-1]->First->Next) { tok::ObjCKeywordKind kwId = I[-1]->First->Next->Tok.getObjCKeywordID(); if (kwId == clang::tok::objc_autoreleasepool || kwId == clang::tok::objc_synchronized) return 0; } // Don't merge block with left brace wrapped after case labels if (TheLine->First->is(tok::l_brace) && I != AnnotatedLines.begin() && I[-1]->First->isOneOf(tok::kw_case, tok::kw_default)) return 0; // Don't merge an empty template class or struct if SplitEmptyRecords // is defined. if (Style.BraceWrapping.SplitEmptyRecord && TheLine->Last->is(tok::l_brace) && I != AnnotatedLines.begin() && I[-1]->Last) { const FormatToken *Previous = I[-1]->Last; if (Previous) { if (Previous->is(tok::comment)) Previous = Previous->getPreviousNonComment(); if (Previous) { if (Previous->is(tok::greater) && !I[-1]->InPPDirective) return 0; if (Previous->is(tok::identifier)) { const FormatToken *PreviousPrevious = Previous->getPreviousNonComment(); if (PreviousPrevious && PreviousPrevious->isOneOf(tok::kw_class, tok::kw_struct)) return 0; } } } } // Try to merge a block with left brace wrapped that wasn't yet covered if (TheLine->Last->is(tok::l_brace)) { return !Style.BraceWrapping.AfterFunction || (I[1]->First->is(tok::r_brace) && !Style.BraceWrapping.SplitEmptyRecord) ? tryMergeSimpleBlock(I, E, Limit) : 0; } // Try to merge a function block with left brace wrapped if (I[1]->First->is(TT_FunctionLBrace) && Style.BraceWrapping.AfterFunction) { if (I[1]->Last->is(TT_LineComment)) return 0; // Check for Limit <= 2 to account for the " {". if (Limit <= 2 || (Style.ColumnLimit == 0 && containsMustBreak(TheLine))) return 0; Limit -= 2; unsigned MergedLines = 0; if (MergeShortFunctions || (Style.AllowShortFunctionsOnASingleLine >= FormatStyle::SFS_Empty && I[1]->First == I[1]->Last && I + 2 != E && I[2]->First->is(tok::r_brace))) { MergedLines = tryMergeSimpleBlock(I + 1, E, Limit); // If we managed to merge the block, count the function header, which is // on a separate line. if (MergedLines > 0) ++MergedLines; } return MergedLines; } if (TheLine->First->is(tok::kw_if)) { return Style.AllowShortIfStatementsOnASingleLine ? tryMergeSimpleControlStatement(I, E, Limit) : 0; } if (TheLine->First->isOneOf(tok::kw_for, tok::kw_while, tok::kw_do)) { return Style.AllowShortLoopsOnASingleLine ? tryMergeSimpleControlStatement(I, E, Limit) : 0; } if (TheLine->First->isOneOf(tok::kw_case, tok::kw_default)) { return Style.AllowShortCaseLabelsOnASingleLine ? tryMergeShortCaseLabels(I, E, Limit) : 0; } if (TheLine->InPPDirective && (TheLine->First->HasUnescapedNewline || TheLine->First->IsFirst)) { return tryMergeSimplePPDirective(I, E, Limit); } return 0; } unsigned tryMergeSimplePPDirective(SmallVectorImpl::const_iterator I, SmallVectorImpl::const_iterator E, unsigned Limit) { if (Limit == 0) return 0; if (I + 2 != E && I[2]->InPPDirective && !I[2]->First->HasUnescapedNewline) return 0; if (1 + I[1]->Last->TotalLength > Limit) return 0; return 1; } unsigned tryMergeSimpleControlStatement( SmallVectorImpl::const_iterator I, SmallVectorImpl::const_iterator E, unsigned Limit) { if (Limit == 0) return 0; if (Style.BraceWrapping.AfterControlStatement == FormatStyle::BWACS_Always && I[1]->First->is(tok::l_brace) && Style.AllowShortBlocksOnASingleLine == FormatStyle::SBS_Never) return 0; if (I[1]->InPPDirective != (*I)->InPPDirective || (I[1]->InPPDirective && I[1]->First->HasUnescapedNewline)) return 0; Limit = limitConsideringMacros(I + 1, E, Limit); AnnotatedLine &Line = **I; if (!Line.First->is(tok::kw_do) && Line.Last->isNot(tok::r_paren)) return 0; // Only merge do while if do is the only statement on the line. if (Line.First->is(tok::kw_do) && !Line.Last->is(tok::kw_do)) return 0; if (1 + I[1]->Last->TotalLength > Limit) return 0; if (I[1]->First->isOneOf(tok::semi, tok::kw_if, tok::kw_for, tok::kw_while, TT_LineComment)) return 0; // Only inline simple if's (no nested if or else), unless specified if (Style.AllowShortIfStatementsOnASingleLine != FormatStyle::SIS_Always) { if (I + 2 != E && Line.startsWith(tok::kw_if) && I[2]->First->is(tok::kw_else)) return 0; } return 1; } unsigned tryMergeShortCaseLabels(SmallVectorImpl::const_iterator I, SmallVectorImpl::const_iterator E, unsigned Limit) { if (Limit == 0 || I + 1 == E || I[1]->First->isOneOf(tok::kw_case, tok::kw_default)) return 0; if (I[0]->Last->is(tok::l_brace) || I[1]->First->is(tok::l_brace)) return 0; unsigned NumStmts = 0; unsigned Length = 0; bool EndsWithComment = false; bool InPPDirective = I[0]->InPPDirective; const unsigned Level = I[0]->Level; for (; NumStmts < 3; ++NumStmts) { if (I + 1 + NumStmts == E) break; const AnnotatedLine *Line = I[1 + NumStmts]; if (Line->InPPDirective != InPPDirective) break; if (Line->First->isOneOf(tok::kw_case, tok::kw_default, tok::r_brace)) break; if (Line->First->isOneOf(tok::kw_if, tok::kw_for, tok::kw_switch, tok::kw_while) || EndsWithComment) return 0; if (Line->First->is(tok::comment)) { if (Level != Line->Level) return 0; SmallVectorImpl::const_iterator J = I + 2 + NumStmts; for (; J != E; ++J) { Line = *J; if (Line->InPPDirective != InPPDirective) break; if (Line->First->isOneOf(tok::kw_case, tok::kw_default, tok::r_brace)) break; if (Line->First->isNot(tok::comment) || Level != Line->Level) return 0; } break; } if (Line->Last->is(tok::comment)) EndsWithComment = true; Length += I[1 + NumStmts]->Last->TotalLength + 1; // 1 for the space. } if (NumStmts == 0 || NumStmts == 3 || Length > Limit) return 0; return NumStmts; } unsigned tryMergeSimpleBlock(SmallVectorImpl::const_iterator I, SmallVectorImpl::const_iterator E, unsigned Limit) { AnnotatedLine &Line = **I; // Don't merge ObjC @ keywords and methods. // FIXME: If an option to allow short exception handling clauses on a single // line is added, change this to not return for @try and friends. if (Style.Language != FormatStyle::LK_Java && Line.First->isOneOf(tok::at, tok::minus, tok::plus)) return 0; // Check that the current line allows merging. This depends on whether we // are in a control flow statements as well as several style flags. if (Line.First->isOneOf(tok::kw_else, tok::kw_case) || (Line.First->Next && Line.First->Next->is(tok::kw_else))) return 0; // default: in switch statement if (Line.First->is(tok::kw_default)) { const FormatToken *Tok = Line.First->getNextNonComment(); if (Tok && Tok->is(tok::colon)) return 0; } if (Line.First->isOneOf(tok::kw_if, tok::kw_while, tok::kw_do, tok::kw_try, tok::kw___try, tok::kw_catch, tok::kw___finally, tok::kw_for, tok::r_brace, Keywords.kw___except)) { if (Style.AllowShortBlocksOnASingleLine == FormatStyle::SBS_Never) return 0; // Don't merge when we can't except the case when // the control statement block is empty if (!Style.AllowShortIfStatementsOnASingleLine && Line.startsWith(tok::kw_if) && !Style.BraceWrapping.AfterControlStatement && !I[1]->First->is(tok::r_brace)) return 0; if (!Style.AllowShortIfStatementsOnASingleLine && Line.startsWith(tok::kw_if) && Style.BraceWrapping.AfterControlStatement == FormatStyle::BWACS_Always && I + 2 != E && !I[2]->First->is(tok::r_brace)) return 0; if (!Style.AllowShortLoopsOnASingleLine && Line.First->isOneOf(tok::kw_while, tok::kw_do, tok::kw_for) && !Style.BraceWrapping.AfterControlStatement && !I[1]->First->is(tok::r_brace)) return 0; if (!Style.AllowShortLoopsOnASingleLine && Line.First->isOneOf(tok::kw_while, tok::kw_do, tok::kw_for) && Style.BraceWrapping.AfterControlStatement == FormatStyle::BWACS_Always && I + 2 != E && !I[2]->First->is(tok::r_brace)) return 0; // FIXME: Consider an option to allow short exception handling clauses on // a single line. // FIXME: This isn't covered by tests. // FIXME: For catch, __except, __finally the first token on the line // is '}', so this isn't correct here. if (Line.First->isOneOf(tok::kw_try, tok::kw___try, tok::kw_catch, Keywords.kw___except, tok::kw___finally)) return 0; } if (Line.Last->is(tok::l_brace)) { FormatToken *Tok = I[1]->First; if (Tok->is(tok::r_brace) && !Tok->MustBreakBefore && (Tok->getNextNonComment() == nullptr || Tok->getNextNonComment()->is(tok::semi))) { // We merge empty blocks even if the line exceeds the column limit. Tok->SpacesRequiredBefore = Style.SpaceInEmptyBlock ? 1 : 0; Tok->CanBreakBefore = true; return 1; } else if (Limit != 0 && !Line.startsWithNamespace() && !startsExternCBlock(Line)) { // We don't merge short records. FormatToken *RecordTok = Line.First; // Skip record modifiers. while (RecordTok->Next && RecordTok->isOneOf( tok::kw_typedef, tok::kw_export, Keywords.kw_declare, Keywords.kw_abstract, tok::kw_default, tok::kw_public, tok::kw_private, tok::kw_protected, Keywords.kw_internal)) RecordTok = RecordTok->Next; if (RecordTok && RecordTok->isOneOf(tok::kw_class, tok::kw_union, tok::kw_struct, Keywords.kw_interface)) return 0; // Check that we still have three lines and they fit into the limit. if (I + 2 == E || I[2]->Type == LT_Invalid) return 0; Limit = limitConsideringMacros(I + 2, E, Limit); if (!nextTwoLinesFitInto(I, Limit)) return 0; // Second, check that the next line does not contain any braces - if it // does, readability declines when putting it into a single line. if (I[1]->Last->is(TT_LineComment)) return 0; do { if (Tok->is(tok::l_brace) && Tok->isNot(BK_BracedInit)) return 0; Tok = Tok->Next; } while (Tok); // Last, check that the third line starts with a closing brace. Tok = I[2]->First; if (Tok->isNot(tok::r_brace)) return 0; // Don't merge "if (a) { .. } else {". if (Tok->Next && Tok->Next->is(tok::kw_else)) return 0; // Don't merge a trailing multi-line control statement block like: // } else if (foo && // bar) // { <-- current Line // baz(); // } if (Line.First == Line.Last && Style.BraceWrapping.AfterControlStatement == FormatStyle::BWACS_MultiLine) return 0; return 2; } } else if (I[1]->First->is(tok::l_brace)) { if (I[1]->Last->is(TT_LineComment)) return 0; // Check for Limit <= 2 to account for the " {". if (Limit <= 2 || (Style.ColumnLimit == 0 && containsMustBreak(*I))) return 0; Limit -= 2; unsigned MergedLines = 0; if (Style.AllowShortBlocksOnASingleLine != FormatStyle::SBS_Never || (I[1]->First == I[1]->Last && I + 2 != E && I[2]->First->is(tok::r_brace))) { MergedLines = tryMergeSimpleBlock(I + 1, E, Limit); // If we managed to merge the block, count the statement header, which // is on a separate line. if (MergedLines > 0) ++MergedLines; } return MergedLines; } return 0; } /// Returns the modified column limit for \p I if it is inside a macro and /// needs a trailing '\'. unsigned limitConsideringMacros(SmallVectorImpl::const_iterator I, SmallVectorImpl::const_iterator E, unsigned Limit) { if (I[0]->InPPDirective && I + 1 != E && !I[1]->First->HasUnescapedNewline && !I[1]->First->is(tok::eof)) { return Limit < 2 ? 0 : Limit - 2; } return Limit; } bool nextTwoLinesFitInto(SmallVectorImpl::const_iterator I, unsigned Limit) { if (I[1]->First->MustBreakBefore || I[2]->First->MustBreakBefore) return false; return 1 + I[1]->Last->TotalLength + 1 + I[2]->Last->TotalLength <= Limit; } bool containsMustBreak(const AnnotatedLine *Line) { for (const FormatToken *Tok = Line->First; Tok; Tok = Tok->Next) { if (Tok->MustBreakBefore) return true; } return false; } void join(AnnotatedLine &A, const AnnotatedLine &B) { assert(!A.Last->Next); assert(!B.First->Previous); if (B.Affected) A.Affected = true; A.Last->Next = B.First; B.First->Previous = A.Last; B.First->CanBreakBefore = true; unsigned LengthA = A.Last->TotalLength + B.First->SpacesRequiredBefore; for (FormatToken *Tok = B.First; Tok; Tok = Tok->Next) { Tok->TotalLength += LengthA; A.Last = Tok; } } const FormatStyle &Style; const AdditionalKeywords &Keywords; const SmallVectorImpl::const_iterator End; SmallVectorImpl::const_iterator Next; const SmallVectorImpl &AnnotatedLines; }; static void markFinalized(FormatToken *Tok) { for (; Tok; Tok = Tok->Next) { Tok->Finalized = true; for (AnnotatedLine *Child : Tok->Children) markFinalized(Child->First); } } #ifndef NDEBUG static void printLineState(const LineState &State) { llvm::dbgs() << "State: "; for (const ParenState &P : State.Stack) { llvm::dbgs() << (P.Tok ? P.Tok->TokenText : "F") << "|" << P.Indent << "|" << P.LastSpace << "|" << P.NestedBlockIndent << " "; } llvm::dbgs() << State.NextToken->TokenText << "\n"; } #endif /// Base class for classes that format one \c AnnotatedLine. class LineFormatter { public: LineFormatter(ContinuationIndenter *Indenter, WhitespaceManager *Whitespaces, const FormatStyle &Style, UnwrappedLineFormatter *BlockFormatter) : Indenter(Indenter), Whitespaces(Whitespaces), Style(Style), BlockFormatter(BlockFormatter) {} virtual ~LineFormatter() {} /// Formats an \c AnnotatedLine and returns the penalty. /// /// If \p DryRun is \c false, directly applies the changes. virtual unsigned formatLine(const AnnotatedLine &Line, unsigned FirstIndent, unsigned FirstStartColumn, bool DryRun) = 0; protected: /// If the \p State's next token is an r_brace closing a nested block, /// format the nested block before it. /// /// Returns \c true if all children could be placed successfully and adapts /// \p Penalty as well as \p State. If \p DryRun is false, also directly /// creates changes using \c Whitespaces. /// /// The crucial idea here is that children always get formatted upon /// encountering the closing brace right after the nested block. Now, if we /// are currently trying to keep the "}" on the same line (i.e. \p NewLine is /// \c false), the entire block has to be kept on the same line (which is only /// possible if it fits on the line, only contains a single statement, etc. /// /// If \p NewLine is true, we format the nested block on separate lines, i.e. /// break after the "{", format all lines with correct indentation and the put /// the closing "}" on yet another new line. /// /// This enables us to keep the simple structure of the /// \c UnwrappedLineFormatter, where we only have two options for each token: /// break or don't break. bool formatChildren(LineState &State, bool NewLine, bool DryRun, unsigned &Penalty) { const FormatToken *LBrace = State.NextToken->getPreviousNonComment(); FormatToken &Previous = *State.NextToken->Previous; if (!LBrace || LBrace->isNot(tok::l_brace) || LBrace->isNot(BK_Block) || Previous.Children.size() == 0) // The previous token does not open a block. Nothing to do. We don't // assert so that we can simply call this function for all tokens. return true; if (NewLine) { int AdditionalIndent = State.Stack.back().Indent - Previous.Children[0]->Level * Style.IndentWidth; Penalty += BlockFormatter->format(Previous.Children, DryRun, AdditionalIndent, /*FixBadIndentation=*/true); return true; } if (Previous.Children[0]->First->MustBreakBefore) return false; // Cannot merge into one line if this line ends on a comment. if (Previous.is(tok::comment)) return false; // Cannot merge multiple statements into a single line. if (Previous.Children.size() > 1) return false; const AnnotatedLine *Child = Previous.Children[0]; // We can't put the closing "}" on a line with a trailing comment. if (Child->Last->isTrailingComment()) return false; // If the child line exceeds the column limit, we wouldn't want to merge it. // We add +2 for the trailing " }". if (Style.ColumnLimit > 0 && Child->Last->TotalLength + State.Column + 2 > Style.ColumnLimit) return false; if (!DryRun) { Whitespaces->replaceWhitespace( *Child->First, /*Newlines=*/0, /*Spaces=*/1, /*StartOfTokenColumn=*/State.Column, /*IsAligned=*/false, State.Line->InPPDirective); } Penalty += formatLine(*Child, State.Column + 1, /*FirstStartColumn=*/0, DryRun); State.Column += 1 + Child->Last->TotalLength; return true; } ContinuationIndenter *Indenter; private: WhitespaceManager *Whitespaces; const FormatStyle &Style; UnwrappedLineFormatter *BlockFormatter; }; /// Formatter that keeps the existing line breaks. class NoColumnLimitLineFormatter : public LineFormatter { public: NoColumnLimitLineFormatter(ContinuationIndenter *Indenter, WhitespaceManager *Whitespaces, const FormatStyle &Style, UnwrappedLineFormatter *BlockFormatter) : LineFormatter(Indenter, Whitespaces, Style, BlockFormatter) {} /// Formats the line, simply keeping all of the input's line breaking /// decisions. unsigned formatLine(const AnnotatedLine &Line, unsigned FirstIndent, unsigned FirstStartColumn, bool DryRun) override { assert(!DryRun); LineState State = Indenter->getInitialState(FirstIndent, FirstStartColumn, &Line, /*DryRun=*/false); while (State.NextToken) { bool Newline = Indenter->mustBreak(State) || (Indenter->canBreak(State) && State.NextToken->NewlinesBefore > 0); unsigned Penalty = 0; formatChildren(State, Newline, /*DryRun=*/false, Penalty); Indenter->addTokenToState(State, Newline, /*DryRun=*/false); } return 0; } }; /// Formatter that puts all tokens into a single line without breaks. class NoLineBreakFormatter : public LineFormatter { public: NoLineBreakFormatter(ContinuationIndenter *Indenter, WhitespaceManager *Whitespaces, const FormatStyle &Style, UnwrappedLineFormatter *BlockFormatter) : LineFormatter(Indenter, Whitespaces, Style, BlockFormatter) {} /// Puts all tokens into a single line. unsigned formatLine(const AnnotatedLine &Line, unsigned FirstIndent, unsigned FirstStartColumn, bool DryRun) override { unsigned Penalty = 0; LineState State = Indenter->getInitialState(FirstIndent, FirstStartColumn, &Line, DryRun); while (State.NextToken) { formatChildren(State, /*NewLine=*/false, DryRun, Penalty); Indenter->addTokenToState( State, /*Newline=*/State.NextToken->MustBreakBefore, DryRun); } return Penalty; } }; /// Finds the best way to break lines. class OptimizingLineFormatter : public LineFormatter { public: OptimizingLineFormatter(ContinuationIndenter *Indenter, WhitespaceManager *Whitespaces, const FormatStyle &Style, UnwrappedLineFormatter *BlockFormatter) : LineFormatter(Indenter, Whitespaces, Style, BlockFormatter) {} /// Formats the line by finding the best line breaks with line lengths /// below the column limit. unsigned formatLine(const AnnotatedLine &Line, unsigned FirstIndent, unsigned FirstStartColumn, bool DryRun) override { LineState State = Indenter->getInitialState(FirstIndent, FirstStartColumn, &Line, DryRun); // If the ObjC method declaration does not fit on a line, we should format // it with one arg per line. if (State.Line->Type == LT_ObjCMethodDecl) State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter = true; // Find best solution in solution space. return analyzeSolutionSpace(State, DryRun); } private: struct CompareLineStatePointers { bool operator()(LineState *obj1, LineState *obj2) const { return *obj1 < *obj2; } }; /// A pair of that is used to prioritize the BFS on. /// /// In case of equal penalties, we want to prefer states that were inserted /// first. During state generation we make sure that we insert states first /// that break the line as late as possible. typedef std::pair OrderedPenalty; /// An edge in the solution space from \c Previous->State to \c State, /// inserting a newline dependent on the \c NewLine. struct StateNode { StateNode(const LineState &State, bool NewLine, StateNode *Previous) : State(State), NewLine(NewLine), Previous(Previous) {} LineState State; bool NewLine; StateNode *Previous; }; /// An item in the prioritized BFS search queue. The \c StateNode's /// \c State has the given \c OrderedPenalty. typedef std::pair QueueItem; /// The BFS queue type. typedef std::priority_queue, std::greater> QueueType; /// Analyze the entire solution space starting from \p InitialState. /// /// This implements a variant of Dijkstra's algorithm on the graph that spans /// the solution space (\c LineStates are the nodes). The algorithm tries to /// find the shortest path (the one with lowest penalty) from \p InitialState /// to a state where all tokens are placed. Returns the penalty. /// /// If \p DryRun is \c false, directly applies the changes. unsigned analyzeSolutionSpace(LineState &InitialState, bool DryRun) { std::set Seen; // Increasing count of \c StateNode items we have created. This is used to // create a deterministic order independent of the container. unsigned Count = 0; QueueType Queue; // Insert start element into queue. StateNode *Node = new (Allocator.Allocate()) StateNode(InitialState, false, nullptr); Queue.push(QueueItem(OrderedPenalty(0, Count), Node)); ++Count; unsigned Penalty = 0; // While not empty, take first element and follow edges. while (!Queue.empty()) { Penalty = Queue.top().first.first; StateNode *Node = Queue.top().second; if (!Node->State.NextToken) { LLVM_DEBUG(llvm::dbgs() << "\n---\nPenalty for line: " << Penalty << "\n"); break; } Queue.pop(); // Cut off the analysis of certain solutions if the analysis gets too // complex. See description of IgnoreStackForComparison. if (Count > 50000) Node->State.IgnoreStackForComparison = true; if (!Seen.insert(&Node->State).second) // State already examined with lower penalty. continue; FormatDecision LastFormat = Node->State.NextToken->getDecision(); if (LastFormat == FD_Unformatted || LastFormat == FD_Continue) addNextStateToQueue(Penalty, Node, /*NewLine=*/false, &Count, &Queue); if (LastFormat == FD_Unformatted || LastFormat == FD_Break) addNextStateToQueue(Penalty, Node, /*NewLine=*/true, &Count, &Queue); } if (Queue.empty()) { // We were unable to find a solution, do nothing. // FIXME: Add diagnostic? LLVM_DEBUG(llvm::dbgs() << "Could not find a solution.\n"); return 0; } // Reconstruct the solution. if (!DryRun) reconstructPath(InitialState, Queue.top().second); LLVM_DEBUG(llvm::dbgs() << "Total number of analyzed states: " << Count << "\n"); LLVM_DEBUG(llvm::dbgs() << "---\n"); return Penalty; } /// Add the following state to the analysis queue \c Queue. /// /// Assume the current state is \p PreviousNode and has been reached with a /// penalty of \p Penalty. Insert a line break if \p NewLine is \c true. void addNextStateToQueue(unsigned Penalty, StateNode *PreviousNode, bool NewLine, unsigned *Count, QueueType *Queue) { if (NewLine && !Indenter->canBreak(PreviousNode->State)) return; if (!NewLine && Indenter->mustBreak(PreviousNode->State)) return; StateNode *Node = new (Allocator.Allocate()) StateNode(PreviousNode->State, NewLine, PreviousNode); if (!formatChildren(Node->State, NewLine, /*DryRun=*/true, Penalty)) return; Penalty += Indenter->addTokenToState(Node->State, NewLine, true); Queue->push(QueueItem(OrderedPenalty(Penalty, *Count), Node)); ++(*Count); } /// Applies the best formatting by reconstructing the path in the /// solution space that leads to \c Best. void reconstructPath(LineState &State, StateNode *Best) { std::deque Path; // We do not need a break before the initial token. while (Best->Previous) { Path.push_front(Best); Best = Best->Previous; } for (auto I = Path.begin(), E = Path.end(); I != E; ++I) { unsigned Penalty = 0; formatChildren(State, (*I)->NewLine, /*DryRun=*/false, Penalty); Penalty += Indenter->addTokenToState(State, (*I)->NewLine, false); LLVM_DEBUG({ printLineState((*I)->Previous->State); if ((*I)->NewLine) { llvm::dbgs() << "Penalty for placing " << (*I)->Previous->State.NextToken->Tok.getName() << " on a new line: " << Penalty << "\n"; } }); } } llvm::SpecificBumpPtrAllocator Allocator; }; } // anonymous namespace unsigned UnwrappedLineFormatter::format( const SmallVectorImpl &Lines, bool DryRun, int AdditionalIndent, bool FixBadIndentation, unsigned FirstStartColumn, unsigned NextStartColumn, unsigned LastStartColumn) { LineJoiner Joiner(Style, Keywords, Lines); // Try to look up already computed penalty in DryRun-mode. std::pair *, unsigned> CacheKey( &Lines, AdditionalIndent); auto CacheIt = PenaltyCache.find(CacheKey); if (DryRun && CacheIt != PenaltyCache.end()) return CacheIt->second; assert(!Lines.empty()); unsigned Penalty = 0; LevelIndentTracker IndentTracker(Style, Keywords, Lines[0]->Level, AdditionalIndent); const AnnotatedLine *PreviousLine = nullptr; const AnnotatedLine *NextLine = nullptr; // The minimum level of consecutive lines that have been formatted. unsigned RangeMinLevel = UINT_MAX; bool FirstLine = true; for (const AnnotatedLine *Line = Joiner.getNextMergedLine(DryRun, IndentTracker); Line; Line = NextLine, FirstLine = false) { const AnnotatedLine &TheLine = *Line; unsigned Indent = IndentTracker.getIndent(); // We continue formatting unchanged lines to adjust their indent, e.g. if a // scope was added. However, we need to carefully stop doing this when we // exit the scope of affected lines to prevent indenting a the entire // remaining file if it currently missing a closing brace. bool PreviousRBrace = PreviousLine && PreviousLine->startsWith(tok::r_brace); bool ContinueFormatting = TheLine.Level > RangeMinLevel || (TheLine.Level == RangeMinLevel && !PreviousRBrace && !TheLine.startsWith(tok::r_brace)); bool FixIndentation = (FixBadIndentation || ContinueFormatting) && Indent != TheLine.First->OriginalColumn; bool ShouldFormat = TheLine.Affected || FixIndentation; // We cannot format this line; if the reason is that the line had a // parsing error, remember that. if (ShouldFormat && TheLine.Type == LT_Invalid && Status) { Status->FormatComplete = false; Status->Line = SourceMgr.getSpellingLineNumber(TheLine.First->Tok.getLocation()); } if (ShouldFormat && TheLine.Type != LT_Invalid) { if (!DryRun) { bool LastLine = Line->First->is(tok::eof); formatFirstToken(TheLine, PreviousLine, Lines, Indent, LastLine ? LastStartColumn : NextStartColumn + Indent); } NextLine = Joiner.getNextMergedLine(DryRun, IndentTracker); unsigned ColumnLimit = getColumnLimit(TheLine.InPPDirective, NextLine); bool FitsIntoOneLine = TheLine.Last->TotalLength + Indent <= ColumnLimit || (TheLine.Type == LT_ImportStatement && (Style.Language != FormatStyle::LK_JavaScript || !Style.JavaScriptWrapImports)) || (Style.isCSharp() && TheLine.InPPDirective); // don't split #regions in C# if (Style.ColumnLimit == 0) NoColumnLimitLineFormatter(Indenter, Whitespaces, Style, this) .formatLine(TheLine, NextStartColumn + Indent, FirstLine ? FirstStartColumn : 0, DryRun); else if (FitsIntoOneLine) Penalty += NoLineBreakFormatter(Indenter, Whitespaces, Style, this) .formatLine(TheLine, NextStartColumn + Indent, FirstLine ? FirstStartColumn : 0, DryRun); else Penalty += OptimizingLineFormatter(Indenter, Whitespaces, Style, this) .formatLine(TheLine, NextStartColumn + Indent, FirstLine ? FirstStartColumn : 0, DryRun); RangeMinLevel = std::min(RangeMinLevel, TheLine.Level); } else { // If no token in the current line is affected, we still need to format // affected children. if (TheLine.ChildrenAffected) for (const FormatToken *Tok = TheLine.First; Tok; Tok = Tok->Next) if (!Tok->Children.empty()) format(Tok->Children, DryRun); // Adapt following lines on the current indent level to the same level // unless the current \c AnnotatedLine is not at the beginning of a line. bool StartsNewLine = TheLine.First->NewlinesBefore > 0 || TheLine.First->IsFirst; if (StartsNewLine) IndentTracker.adjustToUnmodifiedLine(TheLine); if (!DryRun) { bool ReformatLeadingWhitespace = StartsNewLine && ((PreviousLine && PreviousLine->Affected) || TheLine.LeadingEmptyLinesAffected); // Format the first token. if (ReformatLeadingWhitespace) formatFirstToken(TheLine, PreviousLine, Lines, TheLine.First->OriginalColumn, TheLine.First->OriginalColumn); else Whitespaces->addUntouchableToken(*TheLine.First, TheLine.InPPDirective); // Notify the WhitespaceManager about the unchanged whitespace. for (FormatToken *Tok = TheLine.First->Next; Tok; Tok = Tok->Next) Whitespaces->addUntouchableToken(*Tok, TheLine.InPPDirective); } NextLine = Joiner.getNextMergedLine(DryRun, IndentTracker); RangeMinLevel = UINT_MAX; } if (!DryRun) markFinalized(TheLine.First); PreviousLine = &TheLine; } PenaltyCache[CacheKey] = Penalty; return Penalty; } void UnwrappedLineFormatter::formatFirstToken( const AnnotatedLine &Line, const AnnotatedLine *PreviousLine, const SmallVectorImpl &Lines, unsigned Indent, unsigned NewlineIndent) { FormatToken &RootToken = *Line.First; if (RootToken.is(tok::eof)) { unsigned Newlines = std::min(RootToken.NewlinesBefore, 1u); unsigned TokenIndent = Newlines ? NewlineIndent : 0; Whitespaces->replaceWhitespace(RootToken, Newlines, TokenIndent, TokenIndent); return; } unsigned Newlines = std::min(RootToken.NewlinesBefore, Style.MaxEmptyLinesToKeep + 1); // Remove empty lines before "}" where applicable. if (RootToken.is(tok::r_brace) && (!RootToken.Next || (RootToken.Next->is(tok::semi) && !RootToken.Next->Next)) && // Do not remove empty lines before namespace closing "}". !getNamespaceToken(&Line, Lines)) Newlines = std::min(Newlines, 1u); // Remove empty lines at the start of nested blocks (lambdas/arrow functions) if (PreviousLine == nullptr && Line.Level > 0) Newlines = std::min(Newlines, 1u); if (Newlines == 0 && !RootToken.IsFirst) Newlines = 1; if (RootToken.IsFirst && !RootToken.HasUnescapedNewline) Newlines = 0; // Remove empty lines after "{". if (!Style.KeepEmptyLinesAtTheStartOfBlocks && PreviousLine && PreviousLine->Last->is(tok::l_brace) && !PreviousLine->startsWithNamespace() && !startsExternCBlock(*PreviousLine)) Newlines = 1; // Insert or remove empty line before access specifiers. if (PreviousLine && RootToken.isAccessSpecifier()) { switch (Style.EmptyLineBeforeAccessModifier) { case FormatStyle::ELBAMS_Never: if (RootToken.NewlinesBefore > 1) Newlines = 1; break; case FormatStyle::ELBAMS_Leave: Newlines = std::max(RootToken.NewlinesBefore, 1u); break; case FormatStyle::ELBAMS_LogicalBlock: if (PreviousLine->Last->isOneOf(tok::semi, tok::r_brace) && RootToken.NewlinesBefore <= 1) Newlines = 2; break; case FormatStyle::ELBAMS_Always: { const FormatToken *previousToken; if (PreviousLine->Last->is(tok::comment)) previousToken = PreviousLine->Last->getPreviousNonComment(); else previousToken = PreviousLine->Last; if ((!previousToken || !previousToken->is(tok::l_brace)) && RootToken.NewlinesBefore <= 1) Newlines = 2; } break; } } // Remove empty lines after access specifiers. if (PreviousLine && PreviousLine->First->isAccessSpecifier() && (!PreviousLine->InPPDirective || !RootToken.HasUnescapedNewline)) Newlines = std::min(1u, Newlines); if (Newlines) Indent = NewlineIndent; // If in Whitemsmiths mode, indent start and end of blocks if (Style.BreakBeforeBraces == FormatStyle::BS_Whitesmiths) { if (RootToken.isOneOf(tok::l_brace, tok::r_brace, tok::kw_case, tok::kw_default)) Indent += Style.IndentWidth; } // Preprocessor directives get indented before the hash only if specified if (Style.IndentPPDirectives != FormatStyle::PPDIS_BeforeHash && (Line.Type == LT_PreprocessorDirective || Line.Type == LT_ImportStatement)) Indent = 0; Whitespaces->replaceWhitespace(RootToken, Newlines, Indent, Indent, /*IsAligned=*/false, Line.InPPDirective && !RootToken.HasUnescapedNewline); } unsigned UnwrappedLineFormatter::getColumnLimit(bool InPPDirective, const AnnotatedLine *NextLine) const { // In preprocessor directives reserve two chars for trailing " \" if the // next line continues the preprocessor directive. bool ContinuesPPDirective = InPPDirective && // If there is no next line, this is likely a child line and the parent // continues the preprocessor directive. (!NextLine || (NextLine->InPPDirective && // If there is an unescaped newline between this line and the next, the // next line starts a new preprocessor directive. !NextLine->First->HasUnescapedNewline)); return Style.ColumnLimit - (ContinuesPPDirective ? 2 : 0); } } // namespace format } // namespace clang